旧约以赛亚书 24:1–27:13
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():论巴比伦、度玛和阿拉伯;论异象谷耶路撒冷:城将被围,百姓却说“我们吃喝吧!因为明天要死了”();家宰舍伯那被撤换;最后论海港大城泰尔的倾覆。
今天你会读到
神审判全地,地要东倒西歪,好像醉酒的人;接着是蒙救赎之人的赞美:神要在锡安山上为万民摆设筵席,并且“吞灭死亡直到永远”;犹大要唱坚固城的歌;最后神要重新看守祂的葡萄园,招聚分散的百姓回来敬拜。
阅读小提示
留意 :“主耶和华必擦去各人脸上的眼泪”。 也用同样的画面描写新天新地。
点时代可看说明
24–27 章从列国扩大到全地,常被学者称为以赛亚的启示录;传统认为是以赛亚所写,也有学者认为成书较晚,写作背景难以确定。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
以赛亚书 第 24 章
耶和华使地空虚
1看哪,耶和华使地空虚,变为荒凉;又翻转大地,将居民分散。Behold, the LORD lays waste the earth and leaves it in ruins. He will twist its surface and scatter its inhabitants—
2那时百姓怎样,祭司也怎样;仆人怎样,主人也怎样;婢女怎样,主母也怎样;买物的怎样,卖物的也怎样;放债的怎样,借债的也怎样;取利的怎样,出利的也怎样。people and priest alike, servant and master, maid and mistress, buyer and seller, lender and borrower, creditor and debtor.
3地必全然空虚,尽都荒凉;因为这话是耶和华说的。The earth will be utterly laid waste and thoroughly plundered. For the LORD has spoken this word.
地被居民污秽
4地上悲哀衰残,世界败落衰残;地上居高位的人也败落了。The earth mourns and withers; the world languishes and fades; the exalted of the earth waste away.
5地被其上的居民污秽;因为他们犯了律法,废了律例,背了永约。The earth is defiled by its people; they have transgressed the laws; they have overstepped the decrees and broken the everlasting covenant.
6所以,地被咒诅吞灭;住在其上的显为有罪。地上的居民被火焚烧,剩下的人稀少。Therefore a curse has consumed the earth, and its inhabitants must bear the guilt; the earth’s dwellers have been burned, and only a few survive.
7新酒悲哀,葡萄树衰残;心中欢乐的俱都叹息。The new wine dries up, the vine withers. All the merrymakers now groan.
8击鼓之乐止息;宴乐人的声音完毕,弹琴之乐也止息了。The joyful tambourines have ceased; the noise of revelers has stopped; the joyful harp is silent.
9人必不得饮酒唱歌;喝浓酒的,必以为苦。They no longer sing and drink wine; strong drink is bitter to those who consume it.
10荒凉的城拆毁了;各家关门闭户,使人都不得进去。The city of chaos is shattered; every house is closed to entry.
11在街上因酒有悲叹的声音;一切喜乐变为昏暗;地上的欢乐归于无有。In the streets they cry out for wine. All joy turns to gloom; rejoicing is exiled from the land.
12城中只有荒凉;城门拆毁净尽。The city is left in ruins; its gate is reduced to rubble.
13在地上的万民中,必像打过的橄榄树,又像已摘的葡萄所剩无几。So will it be on the earth and among the nations, like a harvested olive tree, like a gleaning after a grape harvest.
从地极有人歌唱
14这些人要高声欢呼;他们为耶和华的威严,从海那里扬起声来。They raise their voices, they shout for joy; from the west they proclaim the majesty of the LORD.
15因此,你们要在东方荣耀耶和华,在众海岛荣耀耶和华—以色列 神的名。Therefore glorify the LORD in the east. Extol the name of the LORD, the God of Israel in the islands of the sea.
16我们听见从地极有人歌唱,说:荣耀归于义人。我却说:!我消灭了,我有祸了!诡诈的行诡诈;诡诈的大行诡诈。From the ends of the earth we hear singing: “Glory to the Righteous One.” But I said, “I am wasting away! I am wasting away! Woe is me.” The treacherous betray; the treacherous deal in treachery.
恐惧、陷坑、网罗
17地上的居民哪,恐惧、陷坑、网罗都临近你。Terror and pit and snare await you, O dweller of the earth.
18躲避恐惧声音的必坠入陷坑;从陷坑上来的必被网罗缠住;因为天上的窗户都开了,地的根基也震动了。Whoever flees the sound of panic will fall into the pit, and whoever climbs from the pit will be caught in the snare. For the windows of heaven are open, and the foundations of the earth are shaken.
19地全然破坏,尽都崩裂,大大地震动了。The earth is utterly broken apart, the earth is split open, the earth is shaken violently.
20地要东倒西歪,好像醉酒的人;又摇来摇去,好像。罪过在其上沉重,必然塌陷,不能复起。The earth staggers like a drunkard and sways like a shack. Earth’s rebellion weighs it down, and it falls, never to rise again.
耶和华在锡安作王
21到那日,耶和华在高处必惩罚高处的众军,在地上必惩罚地上的列王。In that day the LORD will punish the host of heaven above and the kings of the earth below.
22他们必被聚集,像囚犯被聚在牢狱中,并要囚在监牢里,多日之后便被(或译:眷顾)。They will be gathered together like prisoners in a pit. They will be confined to a dungeon and punished after many days.
23那时,月亮要蒙羞,日头要惭愧;因为万军之耶和华必在锡安山,在耶路撒冷作王;在敬畏他的长老面前,必有荣耀。The moon will be confounded and the sun will be ashamed; for the LORD of Hosts will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and before His elders with great glory.
以赛亚书 第 25 章
称赞神奇妙的作为
1耶和华啊,你是我的 神;我要尊崇你,我要称赞你的名。因为你以忠信诚实行过奇妙的事,成就你古时所定的。O LORD, You are my God! I will exalt You; I will praise Your name. For You have worked wonders—plans formed long ago—in perfect faithfulness.
2你使城变为乱堆,使坚固城变为荒场,使外邦人宫殿的城不再为城,永远不再建造。Indeed, You have made the city a heap of rubble, the fortified town a ruin. The fortress of strangers is a city no more; it will never be rebuilt.
3所以,刚强的民必荣耀你;强暴之国的城必敬畏你。Therefore, a strong people will honor You. The cities of ruthless nations will revere You.
4因为当强暴人催逼人的时候,如同暴风直吹墙壁,你就作贫穷人的保障,作困乏人急难中的保障,作躲暴风之处,作避炎热的阴凉。For You have been a refuge for the poor, a stronghold for the needy in distress, a refuge from the storm, a shade from the heat. For the breath of the ruthless is like rain against a wall,
5你要压制外邦人的喧哗,好像干燥地的热气下落;禁止强暴人的凯歌,好像热气被云影消化。like heat in a dry land. You subdue the uproar of foreigners. As the shade of a cloud cools the heat, so the song of the ruthless is silenced.
在这山上为万民摆设筵席
6在这山上,万军之耶和华必为万民用肥甘设摆,用陈酒和满髓的肥甘,并,设摆筵席。On this mountain the LORD of Hosts will prepare a lavish banquet for all the peoples, a feast of aged wine, of choice meat, of finely aged wine.
7他又必在这山上除灭遮盖万民之物和遮蔽万国。On this mountain He will swallow up the shroud that enfolds all peoples, the sheet that covers all nations;
8他已经吞灭死亡直到永远。主耶和华必擦去各人脸上的眼泪,又除掉普天下他百姓的羞辱,因为这是耶和华说的。He will swallow up death forever. The Lord GOD will wipe away the tears from every face and remove the disgrace of His people from the whole earth. For the LORD has spoken.
9到那日,人必说:“看哪,这是我们的 神;我们素来等候他,他必拯救我们。这是耶和华,我们素来等候他,我们必因他的救恩欢喜快乐。”And in that day it will be said, “Surely this is our God; we have waited for Him, and He has saved us. This is the LORD for whom we have waited. Let us rejoice and be glad in His salvation.”
10耶和华的手必按在这山上;摩押人在所居之地必被践踏,好像干草被践踏在粪池的水中。For the hand of the LORD will rest on this mountain. But Moab will be trampled in his place as straw is trodden into the dung pile.
11他必在其中伸开手,好像的伸开手洑水一样;但耶和华必使他的骄傲和他手所行的诡计一并败落。He will spread out his hands within it, as a swimmer spreads his arms to swim. His pride will be brought low, despite the skill of his hands.
12耶和华使你城上的坚固高台倾倒,拆平,直到尘埃。The high-walled fortress will be brought down, cast to the ground, into the dust.
以赛亚书 第 26 章
犹大地的歌:我们有坚固的城
1当那日,在犹大地人必唱这歌说:我们有坚固的城。耶和华要将救恩定为城墙,为。In that day this song will be sung in the land of Judah: We have a strong city; salvation is established as its walls and ramparts.
2敞开城门,使守信的义民得以进入。Open the gates so a righteous nation may enter—one that remains faithful.
3坚心倚赖你的,你必保守他,因为他倚靠你。You will keep in perfect peace the steadfast of mind, because he trusts in You.
4你们当倚靠耶和华直到永远,因为耶和华是永久的磐石。Trust in the LORD forever, because GOD the LORD is the Rock eternal.
5他使住高处的与高城一并败落,将城拆毁,拆平,直到尘埃,For He has humbled those who dwell on high; He lays the lofty city low. He brings it down to the ground; He casts it into the dust.
6要被脚践踏,就是被困苦人的脚和穷乏人的脚践踏。Feet trample it down—the feet of the oppressed, the steps of the poor.
义人的道是正直的
7义人的道是正直的;你为正直的主,必修平义人的路。The path of the righteous is level; You clear a straight path for the upright.
8耶和华啊,我们在你行审判的路上等候你;我们心里所羡慕的是你的名,就是你那可记念的名。Yes, we wait for You, O LORD; we walk in the path of Your judgments. Your name and renown are the desire of our souls.
9夜间,我心中羡慕你;我里面的灵切切寻求你。因为你在世上行审判的时候,地上的居民就学习公义。My soul longs for You in the night; indeed, my spirit seeks You at dawn. For when Your judgments come upon the earth, the people of the world learn righteousness.
10以恩惠待恶人,他仍不学习公义;在正直的地上,他必行事不义,也不注意耶和华的威严。Though grace is shown to the wicked man, he does not learn righteousness. In the land of righteousness he acts unjustly and fails to see the majesty of the LORD.
11耶和华啊,你的手高举,他们仍然不看;却要看你为百姓发的热心,因而抱愧,并且有火烧灭你的敌人。O LORD, Your hand is upraised, but they do not see it. They will see Your zeal for Your people and be put to shame. The fire set for Your enemies will consume them!
12耶和华啊,你必派定我们得平安,因为我们所做的事都是你给我们成就的。O LORD, You will establish peace for us. For all that we have accomplished, You have done for us.
13耶和华—我们的 神啊,在你以外曾有别的主管辖我们,但我们专要倚靠你,提你的名。O LORD our God, other lords besides You have ruled over us, but Your name alone do we confess.
14他们死了,必不能再活;他们去世,必不能再起;因为你刑罚他们,毁灭他们,他们的名号就全然消灭。The dead will not live; the departed spirits will not rise. Therefore You have punished and destroyed them; You have wiped out all memory of them.
15耶和华啊,你增添国民,你增添国民;你得了荣耀,又扩张地的四境。You have enlarged the nation, O LORD; You have enlarged the nation. You have gained glory for Yourself; You have extended all the borders of the land.
在急难中寻求你
16耶和华啊,他们在急难中寻求你;你的惩罚临到他们身上,他们就祷告你。O LORD, they sought You in their distress; when You disciplined them, they poured out a quiet prayer.
17妇人怀孕,临产疼痛,在痛苦之中喊叫;耶和华啊,我们在你面前也是如此。As a woman with child about to give birth writhes and cries out in pain, so were we in Your presence, O LORD.
18我们也曾怀孕疼痛,所产的竟像风一样。我们在地上未曾行什么拯救的事;世上的居民也未曾败落。We were with child; we writhed in pain; but we gave birth to wind. We have given no salvation to the earth, nor brought any life into the world.
死人要复活
19(原文是你的死人)要复活,尸首(原文是我的尸首)要兴起。睡在尘埃的啊,要醒起歌唱!因你的甘露好像菜蔬上的甘露,地也要交出死人来。Your dead will live; their bodies will rise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in the dust! For your dew is like the dew of the morning, and the earth will bring forth her dead.
20我的百姓啊,你们要来进入内室,关上门,隐藏片时,等到忿怒过去。Go, my people, enter your rooms and shut your doors behind you. Hide yourselves a little while until the wrath has passed.
21因为耶和华从他的居所出来,要刑罚地上居民的罪孽。地也必露出其中的血,不再掩盖被杀的人。For behold, the LORD is coming out of His dwelling to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity. The earth will reveal her bloodshed and will no longer conceal her slain.
以赛亚书 第 27 章
刑罚那快行的蛇
1到那日,耶和华必用他刚硬有力的大刀刑罚—就是那快行的蛇,刑罚鳄鱼—就是那曲行的蛇,并杀海中的大鱼。In that day the LORD will take His sharp, great, and mighty sword, and bring judgment on Leviathan the fleeing serpent—Leviathan the coiling serpent—and He will slay the dragon of the sea.
出酒的葡萄园
2当那日,有出酒的葡萄园,你们要指这园唱歌说:In that day: “Sing about a fruitful vineyard.
3我—耶和华是看守葡萄园的;我必时刻浇灌,昼夜看守,免得有人损害。I, the LORD, am its keeper; I water it continually. I guard it night and day so no one can disturb it;
4我心中不存忿怒。惟愿荆棘蒺藜与我交战,我就勇往直前,把它一同焚烧。I am not angry. If only thorns and briers confronted Me, I would march and trample them, I would burn them to the ground.
5不然,让它持住我的能力,使它与我和好,愿它与我和好。Or let them lay claim to My protection; let them make peace with Me—yes, let them make peace with Me.”
6将来雅各要扎根,以色列要发芽开花;他们的果实必充满世界。In the days to come, Jacob will take root. Israel will bud and blossom and fill the whole world with fruit.
7主击打他们,岂像击打那些击打他们的人吗?他们被杀戮,岂像被他们所杀戮的吗?Has the LORD struck Israel as He struck her oppressors? Was she killed like those who slayed her?
8你打发他们去,是与他们相争;刮东风的日子,就用暴风将他们逐去。By warfare and exile You contended with her and removed her with a fierce wind, as on the day the east wind blows.
9所以,雅各的罪孽得赦免,他的罪过得除掉的果效,全在乎此:就是他叫祭坛的石头变为打碎的灰石,以致木偶和不再立起。Therefore Jacob’s guilt will be atoned for, and the full fruit of the removal of his sin will be this: When he makes all the altar stones like crushed bits of chalk, no Asherah poles or incense altars will remain standing.
10因为坚固城变为凄凉,成了撇下离弃的居所,像旷野一样;牛犊必在那里吃草,在那里躺卧,并吃尽其中的树枝。For the fortified city lies deserted—a homestead abandoned, a wilderness forsaken. There the calves graze, and there they lie down; they strip its branches bare.
11枝条枯干,必被折断;妇女要来点火烧着。因为这百姓蒙昧无知,所以,创造他们的必不怜恤他们;造成他们的也不施恩与他们。When its limbs are dry, they are broken off. Women come and use them for kindling; for this is a people without understanding. Therefore their Maker has no compassion on them, and their Creator shows them no favor.
被赶散的人要回来敬拜
12以色列人哪,到那日,耶和华必从大河,直到,将你们一一地收集,如同人打树拾果一样。In that day the LORD will thresh from the flowing Euphrates to the Wadi of Egypt, and you, O Israelites, will be gathered one by one.
13当那日,必大发,在亚述地将要灭亡的,并在埃及地被赶散的,都要来,他们就在耶路撒冷圣山上敬拜耶和华。And in that day a great ram’s horn will sound, and those who were perishing in Assyria will come forth with those who were exiles in Egypt. And they will worship the LORD on the holy mountain in Jerusalem.
摘要
以赛亚书第24至27章被称为“以赛亚启示录”,描述耶和华对全地的审判:大地荒凉、欢乐止息、居民因犯罪背约而受刑罚,无人能逃避。然而审判之后,神在锡安山作王,为万民设摆丰盛筵席,吞灭死亡、擦去眼泪,并应许死人复活。最终神看守以色列如葡萄园,赦免雅各的罪孽,用角声将分散的百姓从各地召聚回耶路撒冷敬拜祂。
反思问题
- 当你看到世上不公义与混乱时,你是否仍相信神掌权并会施行最终的审判?这信念如何影响你面对现实的态度?
- 描述神吞灭死亡、擦去眼泪的应许,这段经文在你经历痛苦或失去时带给你怎样的盼望?
- 说‘坚心倚赖你的,你必保守他十分平安’,在你目前的生活处境中,有哪些事让你难以全心倚靠神?你可以如何操练信靠?
新约腓立比书 1:19–30
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():保罗为腓立比信徒感恩,他们从头一天就与他同心兴旺福音;他虽然坐监,“所遭遇的事更是叫福音兴旺”;无论别人存甚么动机,只要基督被传开,他就欢喜。
今天你会读到
保罗面对生死:“我活着就是基督,我死了就有益处”;他情愿离世与基督同在,但为了信徒的缘故,愿意留在世间;他劝腓立比信徒行事为人与福音相称,同心站稳,也明白为基督受苦是神所赐的恩。
阅读小提示
留意 :信徒蒙恩,“不但得以信服基督,并要为他受苦”。这里的“蒙恩”,原文是白白被赐予的意思:受苦也被说成是神所赐的。
点时代可看说明
腓立比是罗马殖民城,居民以罗马公民的身分为荣;保罗提醒他们,信徒真正的国籍在天上(参 )。
腓立比书 第 1 章
总叫基督照常显大
19因为我知道,这事借着你们的祈祷和的帮助,终必叫我。because I know that through your prayers and the provision of the Spirit of Jesus Christ, my distress will turn out for my deliverance.
20照着我所、所盼望的,没有一事叫我羞愧。只要凡事放胆,无论是生是死,总叫基督在我身上照常。I eagerly expect and hope that I will in no way be ashamed, but will have complete boldness so that now as always Christ will be exalted in my body, whether by life or by death.
活着就是基督,死了就有益处
21因我活着就是基督,我死了就有益处。For to me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain.
22但我在肉身活着,若成就我的果子,我就不知道该挑选什么。But if I go on living in the body, this will mean fruitful labor for me. So what shall I choose? I do not know.
23我正在,情愿与基督同在,因为这是好得无比的。I am torn between the two. I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better indeed.
24然而,我在肉身活着,为你们更是要紧的。But it is more necessary for you that I remain in the body.
为信徒的缘故留在世间
25我既然这样深信,就知道仍要住在世间,且与你们众人同住,使你们在所信的道上又长进又喜乐,Convinced of this, I know that I will remain and will continue with all of you for your progress and joy in the faith,
26叫你们在基督耶稣里的欢乐,因我再到你们那里去,就越发加增。so that through my coming to you again your exultation in Christ Jesus will resound on account of me.
与福音相称,齐心努力
27只要你们与基督的福音相称,叫我或来见你们,或不在你们那里,可以听见你们的景况,知道你们同有一个心志,站立得稳,为所信的福音齐心努力。Nevertheless, conduct yourselves in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ. Then, whether I come and see you or only hear about you in my absence, I will know that you stand firm in one spirit, contending together as one for the faith of the gospel,
28凡事不怕的惊吓,这是证明他们,你们得救都是出于 神。without being frightened in any way by those who oppose you. This is a clear sign of their destruction but of your salvation, and it is from God.
为基督受苦也是恩
29因为你们蒙恩,不但得以信服基督,并要为他受苦。For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for Him,
30你们的,就与你们在我身上从前所看见、现在所听见的一样。since you are encountering the same struggle you saw I had, and now hear that I still have.
摘要
保罗在狱中写信给腓立比教会,表达他确信无论生死,基督都会借着圣灵的帮助和信徒的祷告被尊为大。他坦言活着是为基督、死了是益处,虽渴望离世与主同在,但为了信徒的需要甘愿留下继续服事。他也勉励腓立比信徒行事为人要与福音相称,同心站稳,不怕敌人的惊吓,因为信基督不仅是信祂,也是为祂受苦。
反思问题
- 保罗说‘活着就是基督,死了就有益处’,你生活的核心目标是什么?如果以基督为中心,你的日常优先顺序会有什么改变?
- 保罗为了教会的益处选择留下而非追求个人与主同在的渴望,你是否曾在个人意愿与服事他人之间挣扎?你如何做出取舍?
- 保罗提到为基督受苦是一种恩典,你如何看待信仰路上遇到的困难与代价?这些经历怎样塑造了你的信心?