今日读经

旧约 箴言 1:1–2:22
新约 哥林多前书 14:26–40

第 246 / 365 天 · 约 4 分钟

旧约箴言 1:1–2:22

书卷介绍:箴言诗歌智慧书

敬畏耶和华是智慧的开端。

箴言是一卷教导生活智慧的书,以简短有力的句子写成。前九章像父亲对儿子的劝勉,呼吁人追求智慧、远离愚昧和淫乱。后面收集了许多谈到说话、工作、金钱、交友、家庭的格言。箴言描述的是一般的生活原则,而不是每次都会发生的保证。

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(诗 145–150 篇):诗篇以一连串的赞美结束:神的国存到永远,祂医好伤心的人、数点星宿;从天上的使者到地上的万物都要赞美祂,最后一句是“凡有气息的都要赞美耶和华”。今天开始读箴言。

今天你会读到

箴言一开头说明这卷书的目的:使人晓得智慧和训诲,而“敬畏耶和华是知识的开端”。父亲劝儿子不要跟从引诱人抢劫的恶人;智慧像一位妇人在街市上呼喊,警告轻忽她的人;第 2 章说,人若寻找智慧如寻找银子,就能明白敬畏耶和华,并得保护,远离恶人和淫妇。

阅读小提示

箴言常用“我儿”(、、、)开头,是父亲叮咛儿子的口吻。也留意 说敬畏耶和华是知识的开端, 又说是智慧的开端,前后呼应。

点时代可看说明

传统认为箴言大部分出自所罗门(约主前 970–930 年在位,、);书中也收录了其他智慧人的话(、、),有一部分是希西家王的人誊录的()。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

箴言 第 1 章

箴言的目的

1以色列王大卫儿子的:These are the proverbs of Solomon son of David, king of Israel,

2要使人晓得智慧和训诲,分辨通达的言语,for gaining wisdom and discipline, for comprehending words of insight,

3使人处事领受智慧、仁义、公平、正直的训诲,and for receiving instruction in wise living and in righteousness, justice, and equity.

4使,使少年人有知识和谋略,To impart prudence to the simple and knowledge and discretion to the young,

5使智慧人听见,增长学问,使聪明人得着智谋,let the wise listen and gain instruction, and the discerning acquire wise counsel

6使人明白箴言和譬喻,懂得智慧人的言词和谜语。by understanding the proverbs and parables, the sayings and riddles of the wise.

7敬畏耶和华是知识的;愚妄人藐视智慧和训诲。The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline.

不要随从恶人的引诱

8我儿,要听你父亲的训诲,不可离弃你母亲的法则(或译:指教);Listen, my son, to your father’s instruction, and do not forsake the teaching of your mother.

9因为这要作你头上的华冠,你项上的。For they are a garland of grace on your head and a pendant around your neck.

10我儿,恶人若引诱你,你不可随从。My son, if sinners entice you, do not yield to them.

11他们若说:你与我们同去,我们要埋伏流人之血,要蹲伏害无罪之人;If they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood, let us ambush the innocent without cause,

12我们好像阴间,把他们活活吞下;他们如同下坑的人,被我们吞了;let us swallow them alive like Sheol, and whole like those descending into the Pit.

13我们必得各样宝物,将所掳来的,装满房屋;We will find all manner of precious goods; we will fill our houses with plunder.

14你与我们大家同分,我们共用一个囊袋;Throw in your lot with us; let us all share one purse”—

15我儿,不要与他们同行一道,禁止你脚走他们的路。my son, do not walk the road with them or set foot upon their path.

16因为,他们的脚奔跑行恶;他们急速流人的血,For their feet run to evil, and they are swift to shed blood.

17好像飞鸟,网罗设在眼前仍不躲避。How futile it is to spread the net where any bird can see it!

18这些人埋伏,是为自流己血;蹲伏,是为自害己命。But they lie in wait for their own blood; they ambush their own lives.

19凡贪恋财利的,所行之路都是如此;这贪恋之心乃夺去得财者之命。Such is the fate of all who are greedy, whose unjust gain takes the lives of its possessors.

智慧在街市上呼喊

20智慧在街市上呼喊,在宽阔处发声,Wisdom calls out in the street, she lifts her voice in the square;

21在热闹街头喊叫,在城门口,在城中发出言语,in the main concourse she cries aloud, at the city gates she makes her speech:

22说:你们愚昧人喜爱愚昧,喜欢亵慢,愚顽人恨恶知识,要到几时呢?“How long, O simple ones, will you love your simple ways? How long will scoffers delight in their scorn and fools hate knowledge?

23你们当因我的责备回转;我要将我的灵浇灌你们,将我的话指示你们。If you had repented at my rebuke, then surely I would have poured out my spirit on you; I would have made my words known to you.

24我呼唤,你们不肯听从;我伸手,无人理会;Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand,

25反轻弃我一切的劝戒,不肯受我的责备。because you neglected all my counsel, and wanted none of my correction,

26你们遭灾难,我就发笑;惊恐临到你们,我必。in turn I will mock your calamity; I will sneer when terror strikes you,

27惊恐临到你们,好像狂风;灾难来到,如同暴风;急难痛苦临到你们身上。when your dread comes like a storm, and your destruction like a whirlwind, when distress and anguish overwhelm you.

28那时,你们必呼求我,我却不答应,恳切地寻找我,却寻不见。Then they will call on me, but I will not answer; they will earnestly seek me, but will not find me.

29因为,你们恨恶知识,不喜爱敬畏耶和华,For they hated knowledge and chose not to fear the LORD.

30不听我的劝戒,藐视我一切的责备,They accepted none of my counsel; they despised all my reproof.

31所以必吃自结的果子,充满自设的计谋。So they will eat the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.

32愚昧人背道,必杀己身;愚顽人安逸,必害己命。For the waywardness of the simple will slay them, and the complacency of fools will destroy them.

33惟有听从我的,必安然居住,得享安静,不怕灾祸。But whoever listens to me will dwell in safety, secure from the fear of evil.”

箴言 第 2 章

寻求智慧如寻找银子

1我儿,你若领受我的言语,存记我的命令,My son, if you accept my words and hide my commandments within you,

2侧耳听智慧,专心求聪明,if you incline your ear to wisdom and direct your heart to understanding,

3呼求明哲,扬声求聪明,if you truly call out to insight and lift your voice to understanding,

4寻找它,如寻找银子,搜求它,如搜求隐藏的珍宝,if you seek it like silver and search it out like hidden treasure,

5你就明白敬畏耶和华,得以认识 神。then you will discern the fear of the LORD and discover the knowledge of God.

6因为,耶和华赐人智慧;知识和聪明都由他口而出。For the LORD gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding.

7他给正直人存留,给行为纯正的人作盾牌,He stores up sound wisdom for the upright; He is a shield to those who walk with integrity,

8为要保守公平人的路,护庇虔敬人的道。to guard the paths of justice and protect the way of His saints.

9你也必明白仁义、公平、正直、一切的善道。Then you will discern righteousness and justice and equity—every good path.

智慧必入你心

10智慧必入你心;你的灵要以知识为美。For wisdom will enter your heart, and knowledge will delight your soul.

11谋略必护卫你;聪明必保守你,Discretion will watch over you, and understanding will guard you,

12要救你脱离恶道(或译:恶人的道),脱离说话的人。to deliver you from the way of evil, from the man who speaks perversity,

13那等人舍弃正直的路,行走黑暗的道,from those who leave the straight paths to walk in the ways of darkness,

14欢喜作恶,喜爱恶人的乖僻,from those who enjoy doing evil and rejoice in the twistedness of evil,

15在他们的道中弯曲,在他们的路上偏僻。whose paths are crooked and whose ways are devious.

智慧救你脱离淫妇

16智慧要救你脱离淫妇,就是那油嘴滑舌的。It will rescue you from the forbidden woman, from the stranger with seductive words

17她离弃,忘了 神的盟约。who abandons the partner of her youth and forgets the covenant of her God.

18她的家陷入死地;她的路偏向。For her house sinks down to death, and her tracks to the departed spirits.

19凡到她那里去的,不得转回,也得不着生命的路。None who go to her return or negotiate the paths of life.

行善人的道

20智慧必使你行善人的道,守义人的路。So you will follow in the ways of the good, and keep to the paths of the righteous.

21正直人必在世上居住;完全人必在地上存留。For the upright will inhabit the land, and the blameless will remain in it;

22惟有恶人必然剪除;奸诈的,必然拔出。but the wicked will be cut off from the land, and the unfaithful will be uprooted.

摘要

箴言开宗明义指出敬畏耶和华是知识的开端,全书旨在教导人得着智慧、仁义、公平与正直。第一章警告不可随从恶人的引诱,并以拟人化的智慧在街市呼喊,严厉警告拒绝智慧者必自食恶果;第二章则劝勉人要像寻找珍宝一样积极追求智慧,因为神所赐的智慧能保守人远离恶道与淫乱,行走在义人的路上。

反思问题

  1. 我目前在哪些生活决定上,是凭自己的聪明而非先寻求敬畏神的智慧?
  2. 面对周围不良的诱惑或同侪压力时,我有哪些具体的方式可以‘禁止脚走他们的路’?
  3. 箴言二章4节说要如寻找银子般搜求智慧——我每天花多少时间主动亲近神的话语,这与我追求其他事物的热忱相比如何?

新约哥林多前书 14:26–40

前情提要

上回说到

昨天():保罗比较说方言和作先知讲道:说方言是造就自己,作先知讲道是造就教会;他宁可用悟性说五句教导人的话,也不说万句方言,因为聚会的目标是让众人都得造就。

今天你会读到

保罗提出聚会的具体原则:各人带着诗歌、教训、启示、方言来,凡事都要造就人;说方言的只好两三个人轮流说,而且要有人翻;作先知讲道的也要轮流,其余的人要慎思明辨;因为神“不是叫人混乱,乃是叫人安静”,所以“凡事都要规规矩矩地按着次序行”。

阅读小提示

让我们看见初代教会聚会的样子:大家在家中聚集,各人或有诗歌、或有教训、或有启示,彼此分享。保罗只给一个标准:凡事都当造就人。

点时代可看说明

传统认为约主后 53–55 年写于以弗所。当时教会在信徒家中聚会,人数不多,许多人都会在聚会中开口参与。

哥林多前书 第 14 章

凡事都当造就人

26弟兄们,这却怎么样呢?你们聚会的时候,各人或有,或有教训,或有,或有方言,或有,凡事都当造就人。What then shall we say, brothers? When you come together, everyone has a psalm or a teaching, a revelation, a tongue, or an interpretation. All of these must be done to build up the church.

说方言要轮流,要有人翻

27若有说方言的,只好两个人,至多三个人,且要着说,也要一个人翻出来。If anyone speaks in a tongue, two, or at most three, should speak in turn, and someone must interpret.

28若没有人翻,就当在会中闭口,只对自己和 神说就是了。But if there is no interpreter, he should remain silent in the church and speak only to himself and God.

先知讲道要慎思明辨

29至于作先知讲道的,只好两个人或是三个人,其余的就当。Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said.

30若旁边坐着的得了启示,那先说话的就当闭口不言。And if a revelation comes to someone who is seated, the first speaker should stop.

31因为你们都可以一个一个地作先知讲道,叫众人学道理,叫众人得劝勉。For you can all prophesy in turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged.

32原是顺服先知的;The spirits of prophets are subject to prophets.

33因为 神不是叫人混乱,乃是叫人。For God is not a God of disorder, but of peace—as in all the churches of the saints.

妇女在会中的规矩

34妇女在会中要,像在一样,因为不准她们说话。她们总要顺服,正如律法所说的。Women are to be silent in the churches. They are not permitted to speak, but must be in submission, as the law says.

35她们若要学什么,可以在家里问自己的丈夫,因为妇女在会中说话原是可耻的。If they wish to inquire about something, they are to ask their own husbands at home; for it is dishonorable for a woman to speak in the church.

这是主的命令

36神的道理岂是从你们出来吗?岂是单临到你们吗?Did the word of God originate with you? Or are you the only ones it has reached?

37若有人以为自己是先知,或是属灵的,就该知道,我所写给你们的是主的命令。If anyone considers himself a prophet or spiritual person, let him acknowledge that what I am writing you is the Lord’s command.

38若有不知道的,!But if anyone ignores this, he himself will be ignored.

凡事按着次序行

39所以我弟兄们,你们要切慕作先知讲道,也不要禁止说方言。So, my brothers, be eager to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking in tongues.

40凡事都要地行。But everything must be done in a proper and orderly manner.

摘要

保罗针对哥林多教会聚会的混乱,订立属灵恩赐运用的秩序:说方言须有翻译、作先知讲道须轮流且彼此审辨,一切以造就教会为最高原则。他强调神不是叫人混乱,乃是叫人安静,因此聚会中凡事都要规规矩矩按着次序行,使信徒与慕道者都能从中得着造就与劝勉。

反思问题

  1. 在教会服事或小组聚会中,我运用恩赐时是否以‘造就他人’为优先,还是更看重个人的属灵表现?
  2. 保罗强调聚会要有秩序——我所在的团契或教会生活中,有哪些地方可以更好地平衡自由与秩序?
  3. ‘凡事都要规规矩矩按着次序行’这原则如何应用在我日常的工作、家庭与人际关系中?