今日读经

旧约 诗篇 34–36 篇
新约 罗马书 9:1–18

第 221 / 365 天 · 约 6 分钟

旧约诗篇 34–36 篇

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(31–33 篇):大卫说“我将我的灵魂交在你手里”(),耶稣在十字架上也这样祷告;32 篇说认罪蒙赦免的人有福;33 篇赞美神“说有,就有”。

今天你会读到

34 篇是大卫在亚比米勒面前装疯、被赶出去以后的感恩诗,邀请人“尝尝主恩的滋味”;35 篇求神为他与无故恨他的人相争;36 篇对比恶人的心,和神上及诸天的慈爱。

阅读小提示

34 篇是按希伯来字母排列的诗; 说义人的骨头“连一根也不折断”, 引用的可能就是这节(也可能是 逾越节羊羔的条例)。

点时代可看说明

34 篇标题的背景见 ,那里的迦特王叫亚吉;亚比米勒可能是非利士王的称号。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

诗篇 第 34 章

我要时时称颂耶和华

1(大卫在面前装疯,被他赶出去,就作这诗。)我要时时称颂耶和华;赞美他的话必常在我口中。Of David, when he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, so that the king drove him away. I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise will always be on my lips.

2我的心必因耶和华夸耀;谦卑人听见就要喜乐。My soul boasts in the LORD; let the oppressed hear and rejoice.

3你们和我当称耶和华为大,一同高举他的名。Magnify the LORD with me; let us exalt His name together.

我曾寻求耶和华

4我曾寻求耶和华,他就应允我,救我脱离了一切的恐惧。I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He delivered me from all my fears.

5凡仰望他的,便有;他们的脸必不蒙羞。Those who look to Him are radiant with joy; their faces shall never be ashamed.

6我这困苦人呼求,耶和华便垂听,救我脱离一切患难。This poor man called out, and the LORD heard him; He saved him from all his troubles.

7在敬畏他的人四围安营,搭救他们。The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.

你们要尝尝主恩的滋味

8你们要主恩的滋味,便知道他是美善;投靠他的人有福了!Taste and see that the LORD is good; blessed is the man who takes refuge in Him!

9耶和华的圣民哪,你们当敬畏他,因敬畏他的一无所缺。Fear the LORD, you His saints, for those who fear Him lack nothing.

10少壮狮子还缺食忍饿,但寻求耶和华的什么好处都不缺。Young lions go lacking and hungry, but those who seek the LORD lack no good thing.

敬畏耶和华的道

11啊,你们当来听我的话!我要将敬畏耶和华的道教训你们。Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD.

12有何人喜好存活,爱慕长寿,得享美福,Who is the man who delights in life, who desires to see good days?

13就要禁止舌头不出恶言,嘴唇不说诡诈的话。Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech.

14要离恶行善,寻求和睦,一心追赶。Turn away from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it.

耶和华靠近伤心的人

15耶和华的眼目看顾义人;他的耳朵听他们的呼求。The eyes of the LORD are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their cry.

16耶和华向行恶的人变脸,要从世上除灭他们的名号。But the face of the LORD is against those who do evil, to wipe out all memory of them from the earth.

17义人呼求,耶和华听见了,便救他们脱离一切患难。The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears; He delivers them from all their troubles.

18耶和华靠近伤心的人,拯救的人。The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.

19义人多有苦难,但耶和华救他脱离这一切,Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD delivers him from them all.

20又保全他一身的骨头,连一根也不折断。He protects all his bones; not one of them will be broken.

21恶必害死恶人;恨恶义人的,必被定罪。Evil will slay the wicked, and the haters of the righteous will be condemned.

22耶和华救赎他仆人的灵魂;凡投靠他的,必不致定罪。The LORD redeems His servants, and none who take refuge in Him will be condemned.

诗篇 第 35 章

求你与他们相争

1(大卫的诗。)耶和华啊,与我相争的,求你与他们相争!与我相战的,求你与他们相战!Of David. Contend with my opponents, O LORD; fight against those who fight against me.

2拿着,起来帮助我。Take up Your shield and buckler; arise and come to my aid.

3抽出枪来,挡住那追赶我的;求你对我的灵魂说:我是拯救你的。Draw the spear and javelin against my pursuers; say to my soul: “I am your salvation.”

4愿那寻索我命的,蒙羞受辱!愿那谋害我的,退后羞愧!May those who seek my life be disgraced and put to shame; may those who plan to harm me be driven back and confounded.

5愿他们像风前的糠,有耶和华的使者赶逐他们。May they be like chaff in the wind, as the angel of the LORD drives them away.

6愿他们的道路又暗又滑,有耶和华的使者追赶他们。May their path be dark and slick, as the angel of the LORD pursues.

7因他们无故地为我暗设网罗,无故地挖坑,要害我的性命。For without cause they laid their net for me; without reason they dug a pit for my soul.

8愿灾祸忽然临到他身上!愿他暗设的网缠住自己!愿他落在其中遭灾祸!May ruin befall them by surprise; may the net they hid ensnare them; may they fall into the hazard they created.

9我的心必靠耶和华快乐,靠他的救恩高兴。Then my soul will rejoice in the LORD and exult in His salvation.

10我的骨头都要说:耶和华啊,谁能像你救护困苦人脱离那比他强壮的,救护困苦穷乏人脱离那抢夺他的?All my bones will exclaim, “Who is like You, O LORD, who delivers the afflicted from the aggressor, the poor and needy from the robber?”

以恶报善的人

11凶恶的见证人起来,盘问我所不知道的事。Hostile witnesses come forward; they make charges I know nothing about.

12他们向我以恶报善,使我的灵魂孤苦。They repay me evil for good, to the bereavement of my soul.

13至于我,当他们有病的时候,我便穿麻衣,,刻苦己心;我所求的都归到自己的怀中。Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth; I humbled myself with fasting, but my prayers returned unanswered.

14我这样行,好像他是我的朋友,我的弟兄;我屈身悲哀,如同人为母亲哀痛。I paced about as for my friend or brother; I was bowed down with grief, like one mourning for his mother.

15我在患难中,他们却欢喜,大家聚集。我所不认识的那些下流人聚集攻击我;他们不住地把我撕裂。But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing.

16他们如同席上向我咬牙。Like godless jesters at a feast, they gnashed their teeth at me.

主啊,要到几时呢

17主啊,你看着不理要到几时呢?求你救我的灵魂脱离他们的残害!救我的生命(生命:原文是独一者)脱离少壮狮子!How long, O Lord, will You look on? Rescue my soul from their ravages, my precious life from these lions.

18我在大会中要称谢你,在众民中要赞美你。Then I will give You thanks in the great assembly; I will praise You among many people.

19求你不容那无理与我为仇的向我夸耀!不容那无故恨我的向我!Let not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice.

20因为他们不说和平话,倒想出诡诈的言语害地上的安静人。For they do not speak peace, but they devise deceitful schemes against those who live quietly in the land.

21他们大大张口攻击我,说:阿哈,阿哈,我们的眼已经看见了!They gape at me and say, “Aha, aha! Our eyes have seen!”

求你奋兴醒起

22耶和华啊,你已经看见了,求你不要闭口!主啊,求你不要远离我!O LORD, You have seen it; be not silent. O Lord, be not far from me.

23我的 神我的主啊,求你,判清我的事,伸明我的冤!Awake and rise to my defense, to my cause, my God and my Lord!

24耶和华—我的 神啊,求你按你的公义判断我,不容他们向我夸耀!Vindicate me by Your righteousness, O LORD my God, and do not let them gloat over me.

25不容他们心里说:阿哈,遂我们的心愿了!不容他们说:我们已经把他吞了!Let them not say in their hearts, “Aha, just what we wanted!” Let them not say, “We have swallowed him up!”

26愿那喜欢我遭难的一同抱愧蒙羞!愿那向我妄自尊大的披惭愧,蒙羞辱!May those who gloat in my distress be ashamed and confounded; may those who exalt themselves over me be clothed in shame and reproach.

27愿那喜悦我冤屈得伸的(冤屈得伸:原文是公义)欢呼快乐;愿他们常说:当尊耶和华为大!耶和华喜悦他的仆人平安。May those who favor my vindication shout for joy and gladness; may they always say, “Exalted be the LORD who delights in His servant’s well-being.”

28我的舌头要终日论说你的公义,时常赞美你。Then my tongue will proclaim Your righteousness and Your praises all day long.

诗篇 第 36 章

恶人心里不怕神

1(耶和华的仆人大卫的诗,交与伶长。)恶人的罪过在他心里说:我眼中不怕 神!For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David, the servant of the LORD. An oracle is in my heart regarding the transgression of the wicked man: There is no fear of God before his eyes.

2他,以为他的罪孽终不显露,不被恨恶。For his eyes are too full of conceit to detect or hate his own sin.

3他口中的言语尽是罪孽诡诈;他与智慧善行已经断绝。The words of his mouth are wicked and deceitful; he has ceased to be wise and well-doing.

4他在床上图谋罪孽,定意行不善的道,不憎恶恶事。Even on his bed he plots wickedness; he sets himself on a path that is not good; he fails to reject evil.

你的慈爱上及诸天

5耶和华啊,你的慈爱上及诸天;你的信实达到穹苍。Your loving devotion, O LORD, reaches to the heavens, Your faithfulness to the clouds.

6你的公义好像高山;你的判断如同。耶和华啊,人民、牲畜,你都救护。Your righteousness is like the highest mountains; Your judgments are like the deepest sea. O LORD, You preserve man and beast.

7神啊,你的慈爱何其宝贵!世人投靠在你翅膀的荫下。How precious is Your loving devotion, O God, that the children of men take refuge in the shadow of Your wings!

8他们必因你殿里的肥甘得以饱足;你也必叫他们喝你的水。They feast on the abundance of Your house, and You give them drink from Your river of delights.

9因为,在你那里有生命的源头;在你的光中,我们必得见光。For with You is the fountain of life; in Your light we see light.

愿你常施慈爱

10愿你常施慈爱给认识你的人,常以公义待心里正直的人。Extend Your loving devotion to those who know You, and Your righteousness to the upright in heart.

11不容骄傲人的脚践踏我;不容凶恶人的手赶逐我。Let not the foot of the proud come against me, nor the hand of the wicked drive me away.

12在那里,作孽的人已经仆倒;他们被推倒,不能再起来。There the evildoers lie fallen, thrown down and unable to rise.

摘要

诗篇三十四至三十六篇呈现信仰生活的三个面向。第三十四篇是大卫亲身经历神拯救后的感恩教导,强调敬畏耶和华的人一无所缺,神靠近伤心与痛悔的人。第三十五篇是大卫面对无故仇敌以恶报善时,向神呼求伸冤与公义审判的祷告。第三十六篇对比恶人心中无神、自欺行恶的光景,与神慈爱高及诸天、信实达到穹苍的浩大恩典,宣告神是生命源头,在祂光中我们必得见光。

反思问题

  1. 诗篇三十四篇18节说“耶和华靠近伤心的人”,你在生命低谷中是否曾经历神的同在与安慰?这如何影响你面对苦难的态度?
  2. 大卫在第三十五篇中遭受以恶报善的对待,却仍然选择向神呼求而非自行报复。当你被人冤枉或背叛时,你通常如何回应?是否愿意将审判的权柄交给神?
  3. 第三十六篇9节说“在你那里有生命的源头;在你的光中,我们必得见光。”在日常生活中,你是否以神为生命的源头与方向?有哪些事物可能正在取代神在你心中的位置?

新约罗马书 9:1–18

前情提要

上回说到

昨天():被神的灵引导的人是神的儿女,可以呼叫“阿爸!父!”;圣灵替我们祷告,万事互相效力;最后保罗宣告,甚么都“不能叫我们与神的爱隔绝”。

今天你会读到

保罗为不信耶稣的同胞大有忧愁,甚至愿意自己被咒诅。神的话落空了吗?他说不是:从以撒、雅各的例子可以看到,神的应许一向照祂拣选的旨意,“不在乎人的行为”,只在乎发怜悯的神。

阅读小提示

9–11 章是一整段,处理以色列人为何多半不信耶稣的问题。读这几章时,记得保罗是带着“大有忧愁”的心写的()。

■ 当时 □ 预言所指

点时代可看说明

传统认为约主后 57 年写于哥林多;这段举了族长以撒、雅各和出埃及时法老的例子。

罗马书 第 9 章

保罗为同胞忧愁

1我在基督里说真话,并不谎言,有我良心被圣灵感动,给我作见证:I speak the truth in Christ; I am not lying, as confirmed by my conscience in the Holy Spirit.

2我是大有忧愁,心里时常伤痛;I have deep sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart.

3为我弟兄,我,就是自己,与基督分离,我也愿意。For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my own flesh and blood,

4他们是;那儿子的名分、荣耀、诸约、律法、、应许都是他们的。the people of Israel. Theirs is the adoption as sons; theirs the divine glory and the covenants; theirs the giving of the law, the temple worship, and the promises.

5列祖就是他们的祖宗;按肉体说,基督也是从他们出来的。他是在万有之上, 神。阿们!Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them proceeds the human descent of Christ, who is God over all, forever worthy of praise! Amen.

神的话没有落空

6这不是说 神的话。因为从以色列生的不都是以色列人,It is not as though God’s word has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.

7也不因为是亚伯拉罕的后裔就都作他的儿女;惟独“从生的才要称为你的后裔。”Nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children. On the contrary, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.”

8这就是说,肉身所生的儿女不是 神的儿女,惟独那应许的儿女才算是后裔。So it is not the children of the flesh who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as offspring.

9因为所应许的话是这样说:“到明年这时候我要来,撒拉必生一个儿子。”For this is what the promise stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.”

雅各与以扫

10不但如此,还有,既从一个人,就是从我们的祖宗以撒怀了孕,Not only that, but Rebecca’s children were conceived by one man, our father Isaac.

11(双子还没有生下来,善恶还没有做出来,只因要显明 神拣选人的旨意,不在乎人的行为,乃在乎召人的主。)Yet before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad, in order that God’s plan of election might stand,

12神就对利百加说:“将来,大的要服事小的。”not by works but by Him who calls, she was told, “The older will serve the younger.”

13正如经上所记:雅各是我所爱的;是我。So it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”

神有甚么不公平吗

14这样,我们可说什么呢?难道 神有什么不公平吗?断乎没有!What then shall we say? Is God unjust? Certainly not!

15因他对摩西说:我要怜悯谁就怜悯谁,要恩待谁就恩待谁。For He says to Moses: “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”

16据此看来,这不在乎那定意的,也不在乎那,只在乎发怜悯的 神。So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.

法老的例子

17因为经上有话向说:“我将你兴起来,特要在你身上彰显我的权能,并要使我的名传遍天下。”For the Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display My power in you, and that My name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”

18如此看来, 神要怜悯谁就怜悯谁,要叫谁就叫谁刚硬。Therefore God has mercy on whom He wants to have mercy, and He hardens whom He wants to harden.

摘要

罗马书第九章1至18节中,保罗表达他为同胞以色列人未信主而深切忧伤,甚至愿意自己被咒诅来换取他们的得救。接着保罗阐明神拣选的主权:神的应许不是按肉身血统,而是按祂的旨意——从以撒与以实玛利、雅各与以扫的例子可见,拣选不在乎人的行为,乃在乎召人的神。保罗进而引用神对摩西和法老所说的话,指出神的怜悯与审判完全出于祂的主权,不在乎人的定意或奔跑,只在乎发怜悯的神。

反思问题

  1. 保罗为同胞的灵魂忧伤到愿意牺牲自己,你对身边尚未认识基督的家人朋友,是否有同样迫切的负担?你可以如何为他们代祷或付出行动?
  2. 神的拣选“不在乎人的行为,乃在乎召人的主”这个真理,对你理解自己的得救有什么影响?这是否让你更加感恩,还是让你感到困惑?
  3. 面对“神要怜悯谁就怜悯谁”的主权宣告,你如何在神的绝对主权与人的责任之间取得平衡?这对你的信心生活有什么实际的意义?