旧约约伯记 18:1–20:29
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(15–17 章):第二轮辩论开始,以利法指责约伯说话虚空,并描写恶人的下场;约伯说朋友们“安慰人,反叫人愁烦”,觉得神像敌人一样攻击他,却仍相信“在天有我的见证”。
今天你会读到
比勒达描写恶人的灯必熄灭,被自己的网罗缠住,最后被带到“惊吓的王”那里(18 章)。约伯说亲友都离弃了他,求朋友可怜他,接着发出全书最著名的宣告:“我知道我的救赎主活着”(19 章)。琐法再次断言恶人的喜乐只在转眼之间,吞下的不义之财终要吐出(20 章)。
阅读小提示
留意 的转折:约伯先希望自己的话被刻在磐石上,留给后人评断,接着却说:“我自己要见他,亲眼要看他”。在最绝望的时候,他的盼望反而跳到更高的地方。
点时代可看说明
传统认为约伯的故事背景接近族长时代。第二轮辩论到 20 章结束。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
约伯记 第 18 章
比勒达:你寻索言语要到几时
1书亚人比勒达回答说:Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:
2你寻索言语要到几时呢?你可以思想,然后我们就说话。“How long until you end these speeches? Show some sense, and then we can talk.
3我们为何算为畜生,在你眼中看作污秽呢?Why are we regarded as cattle, as stupid in your sight?
4你这恼怒将自己撕裂的,难道大地为你见弃、磐石挪开原处吗?You who tear yourself in anger—should the earth be forsaken on your account, or the rocks be moved from their place?
恶人的灯必熄灭
5恶人的亮光必要熄灭;他的火焰必不照耀。Indeed, the lamp of the wicked is extinguished; the flame of his fire does not glow.
6他帐棚中的亮光要变为黑暗;他以上的灯也必熄灭。The light in his tent grows dark, and the lamp beside him goes out.
7他坚强的脚步必见狭窄;自己的计谋必将他绊倒。His vigorous stride is shortened, and his own schemes trip him up.
8因为他被自己的脚陷入网中,走在缠人的网罗上。For his own feet lead him into a net, and he wanders into its mesh.
9圈套必抓住他的脚跟;必擒获他。A trap seizes his heel; a snare grips him.
10为他藏在土内;羁绊为他藏在路上。A noose is hidden in the ground, and a trap lies in his path.
惊吓追赶恶人
11四面的惊吓要使他害怕,并且追赶他的脚跟。Terrors frighten him on every side and harass his every step.
12他的力量必因饥饿衰败;祸患要在他旁边等候。His strength is depleted, and calamity is ready at his side.
13他本身的肢体要被吞吃;要吞吃他的肢体。It devours patches of his skin; the firstborn of death devours his limbs.
14他要从所倚靠的帐棚被拔出来,带到那里。He is torn from the shelter of his tent and is marched off to the king of terrors.
15不属他的必住在他的帐棚里;必撒在他所住之处。Fire resides in his tent; burning sulfur rains down on his dwelling.
16下边,他的根本要枯干;上边,他的枝子要剪除。The roots beneath him dry up, and the branches above him wither away.
17他的记念在地上必然灭亡;他的名字在街上也不存留。The memory of him perishes from the earth, and he has no name in the land.
18他必从光明中被撵到黑暗里,必被赶出世界。He is driven from light into darkness and is chased from the inhabited world.
19在本民中必无子无孙;在寄居之地也无一人存留。He has no offspring or posterity among his people, no survivor where he once lived.
20以后来的要惊奇他的日子,好像以前去的受了惊骇。Those in the west are appalled at his fate, while those in the east tremble in horror.
21不义之人的住处总是这样;此乃不认识 神之人的地步。Surely such is the dwelling of the wicked and the place of one who does not know God.”
约伯记 第 19 章
约伯:你们羞辱我要到几时
1约伯回答说:Then Job answered:
2你们搅扰我的心,用言语压碎我要到几时呢?“How long will you torment me and crush me with your words?
3你们这羞辱我;你们苦待我也不以为耻。Ten times now you have reproached me; you shamelessly mistreat me.
4果真我有错,这错乃是在我。Even if I have truly gone astray, my error concerns me alone.
5你们果然要向我夸大,以我的羞辱为证指责我,If indeed you would exalt yourselves above me and use my disgrace against me,
是神倾覆我
6就该知道是 神倾覆我,用网罗围绕我。then understand that it is God who has wronged me and drawn His net around me.
7我因委曲呼叫,却不蒙应允;我呼求,却不得公断。Though I cry out, ‘Violence!’ I get no response; though I call for help, there is no justice.
8神用篱笆拦住我的道路,使我不得经过;又使我的路径黑暗。He has blocked my way so I cannot pass; He has veiled my paths with darkness.
9他剥去我的荣光,摘去我头上的冠冕。He has stripped me of my honor and removed the crown from my head.
10他在四围攻击我,我便归于死亡,将我的指望如树拔出来。He tears me down on every side until I am gone; He uproots my hope like a tree.
11他的忿怒向我发作,以我为敌人。His anger burns against me, and He counts me among His enemies.
12他的军旅一齐上来,修筑战路攻击我,在我帐棚的四围安营。His troops advance together; they construct a ramp against me and encamp around my tent.
亲友都离弃我
13他把我的弟兄隔在远处,使我所认识的全然与我生疏。He has removed my brothers from me; my acquaintances have abandoned me.
14我的亲戚与我断绝;我的密友都忘记我。My kinsmen have failed me, and my friends have forgotten me.
15在我家寄居的,和我的使女都以我为外人;我在他们眼中看为外邦人。My guests and maidservants count me as a stranger; I am a foreigner in their sight.
16我呼唤仆人,虽用口求他,他还是不回答。I call for my servant, but he does not answer, though I implore him with my own mouth.
17我口的气味,我妻子厌恶;我的恳求,我同胞也憎嫌。My breath is repulsive to my wife, and I am loathsome to my own family.
18连小孩子也藐视我;我若起来,他们都嘲笑我。Even little boys scorn me; when I appear, they deride me.
19我的密友都憎恶我;我平日所爱的人向我翻脸。All my best friends despise me, and those I love have turned against me.
20我的皮肉紧贴骨头;我。My skin and flesh cling to my bones; I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.
朋友啊,可怜我
21我朋友啊,可怜我!可怜我!因为 神的手攻击我。Have pity on me, my friends, have pity, for the hand of God has struck me.
22你们为什么仿佛 神逼迫我,吃我的肉还以为不足呢?Why do you persecute me as God does? Will you never get enough of my flesh?
我知道我的救赎主活着
23惟愿我的言语现在写上,都记录在书上;I wish that my words were recorded and inscribed in a book,
24用铁笔,,直存到永远。by an iron stylus on lead, or chiseled in stone forever.
25我知道我的活着,末了必站立在地上。But I know that my Redeemer lives, and in the end He will stand upon the earth.
26我这皮肉灭绝之后,我必得见 神。Even after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God.
27我自己要见他,亲眼要看他,并不像外人。我的在我里面消灭了!I will see Him for myself; my eyes will behold Him, and not as a stranger. How my heart yearns within me!
你们当惧怕刀剑
28你们若说:我们逼迫他要何等地重呢?惹事的根乃在乎他;If you say, ‘Let us persecute him, since the root of the matter lies with him,’
29你们就当惧怕刀剑;因为忿怒惹动刀剑的刑罚,使你们知道有报应(原文是审判)。then you should fear the sword yourselves, because wrath brings punishment by the sword, so that you may know there is a judgment.”
约伯记 第 20 章
琐法:恶人夸胜是暂时的
1拿玛人琐法回答说:Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:
2我心中急躁,所以我的思念叫我回答。“So my anxious thoughts compel me to answer, because of the turmoil within me.
3我已听见那羞辱我,责备我的话;我的悟性叫我回答。I have heard a rebuke that insults me, and my understanding prompts a reply.
4你岂不知亘古以来,自从人生在地,Do you not know that from antiquity, since man was placed on the earth,
5恶人夸胜是暂时的,不敬虔人的喜乐不过转眼之间吗?the triumph of the wicked has been brief and the joy of the godless momentary?
6他的尊荣虽达到天上,头虽顶到云中,Though his arrogance reaches the heavens, and his head touches the clouds,
7他终必灭亡,像自己的粪一样;素来见他的人要说:他在哪里呢?he will perish forever, like his own dung; those who had seen him will ask, ‘Where is he?’
8他必飞去如梦,不再寻见,速被赶去,如夜间的异象。He will fly away like a dream, never to be found; he will be chased away like a vision in the night.
9亲眼见过他的,必不再见他;他的本处也再见不着他。The eye that saw him will see him no more, and his place will no longer behold him.
10他的儿女要求穷人的恩;他的手要赔还不义之财。His sons will seek the favor of the poor, for his own hands must return his wealth.
11他的骨头虽然有青年之力,却要和他一同躺卧在尘土中。The youthful vigor that fills his bones will lie down with him in the dust.
不义之财终要吐出
12他口内虽以恶为甘甜,藏在舌头底下,Though evil is sweet in his mouth and he conceals it under his tongue,
13爱恋不舍,含在口中;though he cannot bear to let it go and keeps it in his mouth,
14他的食物在肚里却要化为酸,在他里面成为的恶毒。yet in his stomach his food sours into the venom of cobras within him.
15他吞了财宝,还要吐出; 神要从他腹中掏出来。He swallows wealth but vomits it out; God will force it from his stomach.
16他必吸饮虺蛇的毒气;的舌头也必杀他。He will suck the poison of cobras; the fangs of a viper will kill him.
17,他不得再见。He will not enjoy the streams, the rivers flowing with honey and cream.
18他劳碌得来的要赔还,不得享用(原文是吞下);不能照所得的财货欢乐。He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it; he cannot enjoy the profits of his trading.
19他欺压穷人,且又离弃;强取非自己所盖的房屋(或译:强取房屋不得再建造)。For he has oppressed and forsaken the poor; he has seized houses he did not build.
20他因贪而无厌,所喜悦的连一样也不能保守。Because his appetite is never satisfied, he cannot escape with his treasure.
21其余的没有一样他不吞灭,所以他的福乐不能长久。Nothing is left for him to consume; thus his prosperity will not endure.
22他在满足有余的时候,必到狭窄的地步;凡受苦楚的人都必加手在他身上。In the midst of his plenty, he will be distressed; the full force of misery will come upon him.
神的忿怒临到恶人
23他正要充满肚腹的时候, 神必将猛烈的忿怒降在他身上;正在他吃饭的时候,要将这忿怒像雨降在他身上。When he has filled his stomach, God will vent His fury upon him, raining it down on him as he eats.
24他要躲避铁器;铜弓的箭要将他射透。Though he flees from an iron weapon, a bronze-tipped arrow will pierce him.
25他把箭一抽,就从他身上出来;发光的箭头从他胆中出来,有惊惶临在他身上。It is drawn out of his back, the gleaming point from his liver. Terrors come over him.
26他的财宝归于黑暗;人所不吹的火要把他烧灭,要把他帐棚中所剩下的烧毁。Total darkness is reserved for his treasures. A fire unfanned will consume him and devour what is left in his tent.
27天要显明他的罪孽;地要兴起攻击他。The heavens will expose his iniquity, and the earth will rise up against him.
28他的家产必然过去; 神发怒的日子,他的货物都要消灭。The possessions of his house will be removed, flowing away on the day of God’s wrath.
29这是恶人从 神所得的分,是 神为他所定的产业。This is the wicked man’s portion from God, the inheritance God has appointed him.”
摘要
比勒达以恶人必遭毁灭的教义再次指控约伯(第18章),琐法也附和强调恶人的繁荣短暂、终必被神审判(第20章)。约伯在极深的痛苦与孤立中回应,描述自己被神攻击、被亲友离弃的悲惨处境,却在绝望中发出震撼的信仰宣告:“我知道我的救赎主活着”,表达对末后复活与亲眼见神的盼望(第19章)。
反思问题
- 当你像约伯一样感到被误解、被亲近的人疏远时,你如何在孤立中持守对神的信心?
- 约伯的朋友们用“恶人必遭报应”的神学框架来解释约伯的苦难,你是否也曾用简化的因果观来论断他人的处境?这带来什么省思?
- “我知道我的救赎主活着”这句宣告是在约伯最黑暗的时刻发出的,你生命中最艰难的时刻,有哪些信仰确据支撑你走过来?
新约使徒行传 27:1–26
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(26 章):保罗在亚基帕王面前述说自己从逼迫者变成使徒的经过;非斯都大声说他“癫狂了”,亚基帕说:“你想少微一劝,便叫我作基督徒啊”。最后众人都承认他没有犯该死的罪。
今天你会读到
保罗和其他囚犯由百夫长犹流押送,坐船前往意大利。船沿岸慢行到克里特的佳澳,保罗劝他们不要再走,众人不听;不久遇上名叫“友拉革罗”的狂风,一连多日不见日头星辰,大家都绝望了,保罗却转述天使的应许:同船的人一个也不失丧。
阅读小提示
留意 和 的对比:众人“得救的指望就都绝了”,保罗却说:“我信 神他怎样对我说,事情也要怎样成就。”保罗也是囚犯、也在同一条船上,但他把盼望放在神的话上。
点时代可看说明
约主后 59–60 年秋冬。 的“禁食的节期”指赎罪日(约阳历九、十月),之后地中海的航行越来越危险。
使徒行传 第 27 章
保罗被押往意大利
1非斯都既然定规了,叫我们坐船往意大利去,便将保罗和别的囚犯交给里的一个百夫长,名叫犹流。When it was decided that we would sail for Italy, Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial Regiment.
2有一只亚大米田的船,要沿着亚细亚一带地方的海边走,我们就上了那船开行;有马其顿的帖撒罗尼迦人和我们同去。We boarded an Adramyttian ship about to sail for ports along the coast of Asia, and we put out to sea. Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica, was with us.
逆风慢行到佳澳
3第二天,到了西顿;犹流宽待保罗,准他往朋友那里去,受他们的。The next day we landed at Sidon, and Julius treated Paul with consideration, allowing him to visit his friends and receive their care.
4从那里又开船,因为风不顺,就贴着塞浦路斯行去。After putting out from there, we sailed to the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us.
5过了基利家、旁非利亚前面的海,就到了吕家的每拉。And when we had sailed across the open sea off the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra in Lycia.
6在那里,百夫长遇见一只,要往意大利去,便叫我们上了那船。There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing for Italy and put us on board.
7一连多日,船行得慢,仅仅来到革尼土的对面。因为被风拦阻,就贴着克里特背风岸,从撒摩尼对面行过。After sailing slowly for many days, we arrived off Cnidus. When the wind impeded us, we sailed to the lee of Crete, opposite Salmone.
8我们沿岸行走,仅仅来到一个地方,名叫;离那里不远,有拉西亚城。After we had moved along the coast with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near the town of Lasea.
保罗警告行船危险
9走的日子多了,已经过了,行船又危险,保罗就劝众人说:By now much time had passed, and the voyage had already become dangerous because it was after the Fast. So Paul advised them,
10“众位,我看这次行船,不但货物和船要受伤损,大遭破坏,连我们的性命也难保。”“Men, I can see that our voyage will be filled with disaster and great loss, not only to ship and cargo, but to our own lives as well.”
11但百夫长信从,不信从保罗所说的。But contrary to Paul’s advice, the centurion was persuaded by the pilot and by the owner of the ship.
12且因在这海口不便,船上的人就多半说,不如开船离开这地方,或者能到菲尼基过冬。菲尼基是克里特的一个海口,一面朝东北,一面朝东南。Since the harbor was unsuitable to winter in, the majority decided to sail on, hoping that somehow they could reach Phoenix to winter there. Phoenix was a harbor in Crete facing both southwest and northwest.
遇上友拉革罗狂风
13这时,微微起了南风,他们以为,就起了锚,贴近克里特行去。When a gentle south wind began to blow, they thought they had their opportunity. So they weighed anchor and sailed along, hugging the coast of Crete.
14不多几时,狂风从岛上扑下来;那风名叫“”。But it was not long before a cyclone called the Northeaster swept down across the island.
15船被风抓住,敌不住风,我们就任风刮去。Unable to head into the wind, the ship was caught up. So we gave way and let ourselves be driven along.
16贴着一个小岛的背风岸奔行,那岛名叫高大,在那里仅仅收住了。Passing to the lee of a small island called Cauda, we barely managed to secure the lifeboat.
17既然把小船拉上来,就,又恐怕在沙滩上搁了浅,就来,任船飘去。After hoisting it up, the crew used ropes to undergird the ship. And fearing that they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and were driven along.
抛弃货物和器具
18我们被风浪逼得甚急,第二天众人就把货物抛在海里。We were tossed so violently that the next day the men began to jettison the cargo.
19到第三天,他们又亲手把船上的器具抛弃了。On the third day, they threw the ship’s tackle overboard with their own hands.
20太阳和星辰多日不显露,又有狂风大浪催逼,我们得救的指望就都绝了。When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and the great storm continued to batter us, we abandoned all hope of being saved.
天使的应许
21众人多日没有吃什么,保罗就出来站在他们中间,说:“众位,你们本该听我的话,不离开克里特,免得遭这样的伤损破坏。After the men had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, you should have followed my advice not to sail from Crete. Then you would have averted this disaster and loss.
22现在我还劝你们放心,你们的性命一个也不失丧,惟独失丧这船。But now I urge you to keep up your courage, because you will not experience any loss of life, but only of the ship.
23因我所属所事奉的 神,他的使者昨夜站在我旁边,说:For just last night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood beside me
24‘保罗,不要害怕,你必定站在凯撒面前,并且与你同船的人, 神都赐给你了。’and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And look, God has granted you the lives of all who sail with you.’
25所以众位可以放心,我信 神他怎样对我说,事情也要怎样成就。So take courage, men, for I believe God that it will happen just as He told me.
26只是我们必要撞在一个岛上。”However, we must run aground on some island.”
摘要
保罗以囚犯身份被押往罗马,途中遭遇猛烈风暴,全船276人在绝望中漂流十四天。保罗在危机中展现属灵领袖的素质:他先前的警告应验后,不是责备而是安慰众人,宣告神的使者向他显现、应许全船人员都将获救,并以实际行动——祝谢擘饼、劝人进食——带领众人稳定信心,最终所有人平安上岸。
反思问题
- 保罗在风暴中从一个囚犯转变为全船的属灵领袖,你是否曾在看似无权无势的处境中,仍然成为周围人的信心与安慰来源?
- 百夫长起初不听保罗的劝告而选择信从掌船的专家,这提醒你在做重大决定时,是否愿意聆听那些看似“不相关”却出于属灵智慧的声音?
- 保罗在众人绝望时公开祝谢神、擘饼吃饭,这个简单的信心行动带动了全船人的士气,你在日常生活中有哪些看似微小的信心行动,可能对周围的人产生深远影响?