今日读经

旧约 历代志下 1:1–5:1
新约 使徒行传 5:33–42

第 172 / 365 天 · 约 8 分钟

旧约历代志下 1:1–5:1

书卷介绍:历代志下历史书

寻求神、谦卑悔改的人必蒙神垂听与复兴。

历代志下从所罗门建造圣殿开始,记载南国犹大历代君王的事。书中特别强调,每当君王和百姓谦卑寻求神、洁净圣殿、恢复敬拜,国家就得到复兴,例如约沙法、希西家和约西亚。反之,离弃神就带来灾祸,最后耶路撒冷被巴比伦攻陷。书末以波斯王古列允许百姓归回的诏书作结,带出新的盼望。

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(代上 28–29 章):大卫把圣殿的样式交给所罗门,带头乐意奉献,众首领和百姓也甘心献上;大卫称颂神“万物都从你而来”,所罗门再次受膏作王,大卫年纪老迈去世。

今天你会读到

历代志下从所罗门开始:他在基遍求智慧,神也赐他财富尊荣;他请泰尔王希兰供应木料和巧匠,在摩利亚山开工建殿;接着记载至圣所、基路伯、两根柱子“雅斤”和“波阿斯”,以及铜坛、铜海、灯台等器具,直到殿的工程完毕。

阅读小提示

留意 :圣殿建在“摩利亚山”。 亚伯拉罕献以撒是在“摩利亚地”;这里也是大卫在阿珥楠的禾场筑坛、瘟疫止住的地方()。

点时代可看说明

所罗门约在主前 970–930 年作王; 说他在作王第四年开工建殿( 记为出埃及后四百八十年)。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

历代志下 第 1 章

所罗门在基遍献祭

1大卫的儿子所罗门国位坚固;耶和华—他的 神与他同在,使他甚为尊大。Now Solomon son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him.

2所罗门吩咐以色列众人,就是千夫长、百夫长、审判官、首领与族长都来。Then Solomon spoke to all Israel, to the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, to the judges, and to every leader in all Israel—the heads of the families.

3所罗门和会众都往的去,因那里有 神的会幕,就是耶和华仆人摩西在旷野所制造的。And Solomon and the whole assembly went to the high place at Gibeon because it was the location of God’s Tent of Meeting, which Moses the servant of the LORD had made in the wilderness.

4只是 神的约柜,大卫已经从基列·耶琳搬到他所预备的地方,因他曾在耶路撒冷为约柜支搭了帐幕,Now David had brought the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim to the place he had prepared for it, because he had pitched a tent for it in Jerusalem.

5并且户珥的孙子、乌利的儿子比撒列所造的铜坛也在基遍耶和华的会幕前。所罗门和会众都就近坛前。But the bronze altar made by Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, was in Gibeon before the tabernacle of the LORD. So Solomon and the assembly inquired of Him there.

6所罗门上到耶和华面前会幕的铜坛那里,献一千牺牲为燔祭。Solomon offered sacrifices there before the LORD on the bronze altar at the Tent of Meeting, where he offered a thousand burnt offerings.

所罗门求智慧

7当夜, 神向所罗门显现,对他说:“你愿我赐你什么,你可以求。”That night God appeared to Solomon and said, “Ask, and I will give it to you!”

8所罗门对 神说:“你曾向我父大卫大施慈爱,使我接续他作王。Solomon replied to God: “You have shown much loving devotion to my father David, and You have made me king in his place.

9耶和华 神啊,现在求你成就向我父大卫所应许的话;因你立我作这民的王,他们如同地上尘沙那样多。Now, O LORD God, let Your promise to my father David be fulfilled. For You have made me king over a people as numerous as the dust of the earth.

10求你赐我智慧聪明,我好在这民前;不然,谁能判断这众多的民呢?”Now grant me wisdom and knowledge, so that I may lead this people. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?”

11神对所罗门说:“我已立你作我民的王。你既有这心意,并不求资财、丰富、尊荣,也不求灭绝那恨你之人的性命,又不求大寿数,只求智慧聪明好判断我的民;God said to Solomon, “Since this was in your heart instead of requesting riches or wealth or honor for yourself or death for your enemies—and since you have not even requested long life but have asked for wisdom and knowledge to govern My people over whom I have made you king—

12我必赐你智慧聪明,也必赐你资财、丰富、尊荣。在你以前的列王都没有这样,在你以后也必没有这样的。”therefore wisdom and knowledge have been granted to you. And I will also give you riches and wealth and honor unlike anything given to the kings before you or after you.”

13于是,所罗门从基遍邱坛会幕前回到耶路撒冷,治理以色列人。So Solomon went to Jerusalem from the high place in Gibeon, from before the Tent of Meeting, and he reigned over Israel.

所罗门的车马与财富

14所罗门聚集战车马兵,有战车一千四百辆,马兵一万二千名,安置在的城邑和耶路撒冷,就是王那里。Solomon accumulated 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.

15王在耶路撒冷使金银多如石头,香柏木多如高原的桑树。The king made silver and gold as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.

16所罗门的马是从埃及带来的,是王的商人按着定价买来的。Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the royal merchants purchased them from Kue.

17他们从埃及买来的车,每辆价银六百舍客勒,马每匹一百五十舍客勒。赫人诸王和亚兰诸王所买的车马,也是按这价值经他们手买来的。A chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty. Likewise, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram.

历代志下 第 2 章

预备建殿的工人

1所罗门定意要为耶和华的名建造殿宇,又为自己的国建造宫室。Now Solomon purposed to build a house for the Name of the LORD and a royal palace for himself.

2所罗门就挑选七万,八万在山上凿石头的,三千六百督工的。So he conscripted 70,000 porters, 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains, and 3,600 supervisors.

请泰尔王希兰协助

3所罗门差人去见泰尔王,说:“你曾运香柏木与我父大卫建宫居住,求你也这样待我。Then Solomon sent word to Hiram king of Tyre: “Do for me as you did for my father David when you sent him cedars to build himself a house to live in.

4我要为耶和华—我 神的名建造殿宇,分别为圣献给他,在他面前焚烧美香,常摆陈设饼,每早晚、安息日、月朔,并耶和华—我们 神所定的节期献燔祭。这是以色列人永远的定例。Behold, I am about to build a house for the Name of the LORD my God to dedicate to Him for burning fragrant incense before Him, for displaying the showbread continuously, and for making burnt offerings every morning and evening as well as on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts of the LORD our God. This is ordained for Israel forever.

5我所要建造的殿宇甚大;因为我们的 神至大,超乎诸神。The house that I am building will be great, for our God is greater than all gods.

6天和天上的天,尚且不足他居住的,谁能为他建造殿宇呢?我是谁?能为他建造殿宇吗?不过在他面前烧香而已。But who is able to build a house for Him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain Him? Who then am I, that I should build a house for Him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before Him?

7现在求你差一个巧匠来,就是善用金、银、铜、铁,和紫色、朱红色、蓝色线,并精于雕刻之工的巧匠,与我父大卫在犹大和耶路撒冷所预备的巧匠一同做工;Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.

8又求你从黎巴嫩运些香柏木、松木、檀香木到我这里来,因我知道你的仆人善于砍伐黎巴嫩的树木。我的仆人也必与你的仆人同工。Send me also cedar, cypress, and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants have skill to cut timber there. And indeed, my servants will work with yours

9这样,可以给我预备许多的木料,因我要建造的殿宇高大出奇。to prepare for me timber in abundance, because the temple I am building will be great and wonderful.

10你的仆人砍伐树木,我必给他们打好了的小麦二万,大麦二万歌珥,酒二万罢特,油二万罢特。”I will pay your servants, the woodcutters, 20,000 cors of ground wheat, 20,000 cors of barley, 20,000 baths of wine, and 20,000 baths of olive oil.”

希兰回信

11泰尔王希兰写信回答所罗门说:“耶和华因为爱他的子民,所以立你作他们的王”;Then Hiram king of Tyre wrote a letter in reply to Solomon: “Because the LORD loves His people, He has set you over them as king.”

12又说:“创造天地的耶和华—以色列的 神是应当称颂的!他赐给大卫王一个有智慧的儿子,使他有谋略聪明,可以为耶和华建造殿宇,又为自己的国建造宫室。And Hiram added: “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who made the heavens and the earth! He has given King David a wise son with insight and understanding, who will build a temple for the LORD and a royal palace for himself.

13“现在我打发一个精巧有聪明的人去,他是我父亲希兰所用的,So now I am sending you Huram-abi, a skillful man endowed with creativity.

14是但支派一个妇人的儿子。他父亲是泰尔人,他善用金、银、铜、铁、石、木,和紫色、蓝色、朱红色线与细麻制造各物,并精于雕刻,又能想出各样的巧工。请你派定这人,与你的巧匠和你父—我主大卫的巧匠一同做工。He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen. He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.

15我主所说的小麦、大麦、酒、油,愿我主运来给众仆人。Now let my lord send to his servants the wheat, barley, olive oil, and wine he promised.

16我们必照你所需用的,从黎巴嫩砍伐树木,扎成,浮海运到约帕;你可以从那里运到耶路撒冷。”We will cut logs from Lebanon, as many as you need, and we will float them to you as rafts by sea down to Joppa. Then you can take them up to Jerusalem.”

数点寄居的外邦人做工

17所罗门仿照他父大卫数点住在以色列地所有寄居的外邦人,共有十五万三千六百名;Solomon numbered all the foreign men in the land of Israel following the census his father David had conducted, and there were found to be 153,600 in all.

18使七万人扛抬材料,八万人在山上凿石头,三千六百人督理工作。Solomon made 70,000 of them porters, 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains, and 3,600 supervisors.

历代志下 第 3 章

在摩利亚山开工建殿

1所罗门就在耶路撒冷、耶和华向他父大卫显现的上,就是耶布斯人的禾场上、大卫所指定的地方预备好了,开工建造耶和华的殿。Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the LORD had appeared to his father David. This was the place that David had prepared on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.

2所罗门作王第四年二月初二日开工建造。Solomon began construction on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign.

3所罗门建筑 神殿的根基,乃是这样:长六十肘,宽二十肘,都按着古时的尺寸。The foundation that Solomon laid for the house of God was sixty cubits long and twenty cubits wide, according to the old standard.

4殿前的廊子长二十肘,与殿的宽窄一样,高一百二十肘;里面贴上精金。The portico at the front, extending across the width of the temple, was twenty cubits long and twenty cubits high. He overlaid the inside with pure gold.

5大殿的墙都用松木板遮蔽,又贴了精金,上面雕刻棕树和链子;He paneled the main room with cypress, which he overlaid with fine gold and decorated with palm trees and chains.

6又用宝石装饰殿墙,使殿华美;所用的金子都是的金子。He adorned the temple with precious stones for beauty, and its gold was from Parvaim.

7又用金子贴殿和殿的栋梁、门槛、墙壁、门扇;墙上雕刻基路伯。He overlaid its beams, thresholds, walls, and doors with gold, and he carved cherubim on the walls.

至圣所与基路伯

8又建造至圣所,长二十肘,与殿的宽窄一样,宽也是二十肘;贴上精金,共用金子六百他连得。Then he made the Most Holy Place; its length corresponded to the width of the temple—twenty cubits long and twenty cubits wide. And he overlaid the inside with six hundred talents of fine gold.

9金钉重五十舍客勒。楼房都贴上金子。The weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold. He also overlaid the upper rooms with gold.

10在至圣所按造像的法子造两个基路伯,用金子包裹。In the Most Holy Place he made two cherubim of sculptured work, and he overlaid them with gold.

11两个基路伯的翅膀共长二十肘。这基路伯的一个翅膀长五肘,挨着殿这边的墙;那一个翅膀也长五肘,与那基路伯翅膀相接。The total wingspan of the cherubim was twenty cubits. One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long and touched the wall of the temple, and its other wing was five cubits long and touched the wing of the other cherub.

12那基路伯的一个翅膀长五肘,挨着殿那边的墙;那一个翅膀也长五肘,与这基路伯的翅膀相接。The wing of the second cherub also measured five cubits and touched the wall of the temple, while its other wing measured five cubits and touched the wing of the first cherub.

13两个基路伯张开翅膀,共长二十肘,面向外殿而立。So the total wingspan of these cherubim was twenty cubits. They stood on their feet, facing the main room.

14又用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线和细麻织幔子,在其上绣出基路伯来。He made the veil of blue, purple, and crimson yarn and fine linen, with cherubim woven into it.

殿前的两根柱子

15在殿前造了两根柱子,高三十五肘;每柱顶高五肘。In front of the temple he made two pillars, which together were thirty-five cubits high, each with a capital on top measuring five cubits.

16又照圣所内链子的样式做链子,安在柱顶上;又做一百石榴,安在链子上。He made interwoven chains and put them on top of the pillars. He made a hundred pomegranates and fastened them into the chainwork.

17将两根柱子立在殿前,一根在右边,一根在左边;右边的起名叫,左边的起名叫波阿斯。Then he set up the pillars in front of the temple, one on the south and one on the north. The pillar on the south he named Jachin, and the pillar on the north he named Boaz.

历代志下 第 4 章

铜坛、铜海和洗濯的盆

1他又制造一座铜坛,长二十肘,宽二十肘,高十肘;He made a bronze altar twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and ten cubits high.

2又铸一个,样式是圆的,高五肘,径十肘,围三十肘;He also made the Sea of cast metal. It was circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim, five cubits in height, and thirty cubits in circumference.

3海周围有(野瓜:原文是牛)的样式,每肘十瓜,共有两行,是铸海的时候铸上的;Below the rim, figures of oxen encircled it, ten per cubit all the way around the Sea, cast in two rows as a part of the Sea.

4有十二只铜牛驮海:三只向北,三只向西,三只向南,三只向东;海在牛上,牛尾向内;The Sea stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The Sea rested on them, with all their hindquarters toward the center.

5海厚一掌,边如杯边,又如百合花,可容三千罢特;It was a handbreadth thick, and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It could hold three thousand baths.

6又制造十个盆:五个放在右边,五个放在左边,献燔祭所用之物都洗在其内;但海是为祭司沐浴的。He also made ten basins for washing and placed five on the south side and five on the north. The parts of the burnt offering were rinsed in them, but the priests used the Sea for washing.

7他又照所定的样式造十个金灯台,放在殿里:五个在右边,五个在左边;He made ten gold lampstands according to their specifications and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north.

8又造十张桌子放在殿里:五张在右边,五张在左边;又造一百个金碗;Additionally, he made ten tables and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north. He also made a hundred gold bowls.

9又建立祭司院和大院,并院门,用铜包裹门扇;He made the courtyard of the priests and the large court with its doors, and he overlaid the doors with bronze.

10将海安在殿门的右边,就是南边。He put the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner.

户兰完成铜器

11又造了盆、铲、碗。这样,他为所罗门王做完了 神殿的工。Additionally, Huram made the pots, shovels, and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished the work that he had undertaken for King Solomon in the house of God:

12所造的就是:两根柱子和柱上两个如球的顶,并两个盖柱顶的网子the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars; the two sets of network covering both bowls of the capitals atop the pillars;

13和四百石榴,安在两个网子上〈每网两行盖着两个柱上如球的顶〉。the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars);

14盆座和其上的盆,the stands; the basins on the stands;

15海和海下的十二只牛,the Sea; the twelve oxen underneath the Sea;

16盆、铲子、肉锸子,与耶和华殿里的一切器皿,都是巧匠户兰用光亮的铜为所罗门王造成的,and the pots, shovels, meat forks, and all the other articles. All these objects that Huram-abi made for King Solomon for the house of the LORD were of polished bronze.

17是在约旦平原疏割和撒利但中间借铸成的。The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Succoth and Zeredah.

18所罗门制造的这一切甚多,铜的轻重无法可查。Solomon made all these articles in such great abundance that the weight of the bronze could not be determined.

殿里的金器

19所罗门又造 神殿里的金坛和陈设饼的桌子,Solomon also made all the furnishings for the house of God: the golden altar; the tables on which was placed the Bread of the Presence;

20并精金的灯台和灯盏,可以照例点在内殿前。the lampstands of pure gold and their lamps, to burn in front of the inner sanctuary as prescribed;

21灯台上的花和灯盏,并蜡剪都是金的,且是纯金的;the flowers, lamps, and tongs of gold—of purest gold;

22又用精金制造镊子、盘子、调羹、火鼎。至于殿门和至圣所的门扇,并殿的门扇,都是金子妆饰的。the wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, ladles, and censers of pure gold; and the gold doors of the temple: the inner doors to the Most Holy Place as well as the doors of the main hall.

历代志下 第 5 章

把大卫奉献的物带进府库

1所罗门做完了耶和华殿的一切工,就把他父大卫分别为圣的金银和器皿都带来,放在 神殿的府库里。So all the work that Solomon had performed for the house of the LORD was completed. Then Solomon brought in the items his father David had dedicated—the silver, the gold, and all the furnishings—and he placed them in the treasuries of the house of God.

摘要

所罗门登基后在基遍献祭,神向他显现并应允赐他智慧与丰富。他随即筹备建殿,与推罗王希兰合作取得材料与巧匠,在摩利亚山上建造宏伟的圣殿与各样器皿。殿工完成后,约柜被迎入至圣所,众人齐声赞美,耶和华的荣光充满圣殿,祭司无法站立供职。

反思问题

  1. 所罗门在可以求任何事物时选择了智慧,若神今天问你同样的问题,你会求什么?这反映出你内心真正看重的是什么?
  2. 建殿过程中所罗门承认“天和天上的天尚且不足神居住”,这样的认知如何影响你对敬拜与服事的态度?
  3. 当众人同心赞美时,神的荣光充满圣殿。在你的信仰群体中,你如何经历或促进这种合一敬拜的时刻?

新约使徒行传 5:33–42

前情提要

上回说到

昨天():使徒行了许多神迹,被大祭司关进监里,天使夜间开监门放他们出来;他们又在殿里教训人,被带到公会,彼得说:“顺从神,不顺从人,是应当的。”

今天你会读到

公会的人气得想杀使徒,法利赛人迦玛列起来劝阻:这些人所做的若出于人,必要败坏;若出于神,就不能败坏。公会听从了他,打了使徒,又禁止他们奉耶稣的名讲道,就释放了。使徒欢欢喜喜地离开,仍每日传耶稣是基督。

阅读小提示

留意 :使徒被打以后“心里欢喜”,因为他们“被算是配为这名受辱”;羞辱在他们眼中成了荣幸。

点时代可看说明

迦玛列是当时著名的拉比,保罗年轻时曾在他门下受教()。

使徒行传 第 5 章

公会想杀使徒

33公会的人听见就,想要杀他们。When the Council members heard this, they were enraged, and they resolved to put the apostles to death.

迦玛列的劝告

34但有一个,名叫,是众百姓所敬重的,在公会中站起来,吩咐人把使徒暂且带到外面去,But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a short time.

35就对众人说:“以色列人哪,论到这些人,你们应当小心怎样办理。“Men of Israel,” he said, “consider carefully what you are about to do to these men.

36从前起来,;附从他的人约有四百,他被杀后,附从他的全都散了,。Some time ago Theudas rose up, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men joined him. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing.

37此后,的时候,又有起来,引诱些百姓跟从他;他也灭亡,附从他的人也都四散了。After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and drew away people after him. He too perished, and all his followers were scattered.

38现在,我劝你们不要管这些人,他们吧!他们所谋的、所行的,若是出于人,必要败坏;So in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone. Let them go! For if their purpose or endeavor is of human origin, it will fail.

39若是出于 神,你们就不能败坏他们,恐怕你们倒是 神了。”But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop them. You may even find yourselves fighting against God.”

使徒被打后释放

40公会的人听从了他,便叫使徒来,把他们打了,又吩咐他们不可奉耶稣的名讲道,就把他们释放了。At this, they yielded to Gamaliel. They called the apostles in and had them flogged. Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and released them.

欢喜为主的名受辱

41他们离开公会,心里欢喜,因被算是配为这名。The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing that they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name.

42他们就每日在殿里、在家里教训人,传耶稣是基督。Every day, in the temple courts and from house to house, they did not stop teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Christ.

摘要

公会因使徒的见证极其恼怒,想要杀害他们。法利赛人迦玛列劝众人冷静,指出若使徒所行出于神便不可抵挡。公会听从建议,打了使徒后释放他们。使徒离开时心里欢喜,因被算配为主的名受辱,并每日不停传讲耶稣是基督。

反思问题

  1. 使徒被打后不但没有退缩,反而欢喜,认为配为主名受辱。当你因信仰遭遇压力或误解时,你的内心反应是什么?
  2. 迦玛列提出‘若是出于神,你们就不能败坏他们’的原则。你如何在生活中分辨某件事是否出于神的带领?
  3. 使徒每日在殿里、在家里不住地传讲基督。你目前在日常生活中有哪些具体方式可以更自然地分享信仰?