旧约列王纪下 1:1–2:18
书卷介绍:列王纪下历史书
百姓不听先知的警告,最后南北两国都失去了应许之地。
以利亚被接升天后,以利沙接续他的事奉,行了许多神迹。北国以色列一直拜偶像,不听先知的警告,在主前 722 年被亚述灭亡。南国犹大虽有希西家和约西亚等好王带来复兴,最后仍因罪恶深重,在主前 586 年被巴比伦攻陷,圣殿被毁,百姓被掳。书的最后提到被掳的约雅斤王蒙恩待,留下一线盼望。
前情提要
上回说到
昨天(王上 22 章):亚哈不听先知米该雅的警告,改装上阵攻打基列的拉末,却被一支随便射出的箭射中而死,狗在撒马利亚的池旁舔他的血,应验了神的话。他的儿子亚哈谢接续作王,继续拜巴力。
今天你会读到
列王纪下开始。亚哈谢从楼上掉下来受伤,竟差人去问以革伦的神巴力‧西卜;以利亚拦住使者,宣告王必死,王三次派兵捉拿,前两队被天火烧灭。接着是以利亚被旋风接上天:以利沙一路跟随、求加倍的灵,拾起以利亚的外衣,也用它分开约旦河。
阅读小提示
“岂因以色列中没有神吗?”这句话在 1 章出现了三次(、、)。重点不只是王生病,而是王在急难中不求耶和华,却去求外邦的神明。
点时代可看说明
以利亚被接升天约在主前 850 年左右;列王纪上、下原本是一卷书,后来才分成两卷。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
列王纪下 第 1 章
摩押背叛
1亚哈死后,摩押背叛以色列。After the death of Ahab, Moab rebelled against Israel.
亚哈谢求问巴力‧西卜
2亚哈谢在撒马利亚,一日从楼上的里掉下来,就病了;于是差遣使者说:“你们去问的神,我这病能好不能好。”Now Ahaziah had fallen through the lattice of his upper room in Samaria and injured himself. So he sent messengers and instructed them: “Go inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this injury.”
以利亚拦住王的使者
3但耶和华的使者对提斯比人以利亚说:“你起来,去迎着撒马利亚王的使者,对他们说:‘你们去问以革伦神巴力·西卜,岂因以色列中没有 神吗?’But the angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, “Go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria and ask them, ‘Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are on your way to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron?’
4所以耶和华如此说:‘你必不下你所上的床,!’”以利亚就去了。Therefore this is what the LORD says: ‘You will not get up from the bed on which you are lying. You will surely die.’” So Elijah departed.
5使者回来见王,王问他们说:“你们为什么回来呢?”When the messengers returned to the king, he asked them, “Why have you returned?”
6使者回答说:“有一个人迎着我们来,对我们说:‘你们回去见差你们来的王,对他说:耶和华如此说,你差人去问以革伦神巴力·西卜,岂因以色列中没有 神吗?所以你必不下所上的床,必定要死。’”They replied, “A man came up to meet us and said, ‘Go back to the king who sent you and tell him that this is what the LORD says: Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are sending these men to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore you will not get up from the bed on which you are lying. You will surely die.’”
7王问他们说:“迎着你们来告诉你们这话的,是怎样的人?”The king asked them, “What sort of man came up to meet you and spoke these words to you?”
8回答说:“他身穿,腰束皮带。”王说:“这必是提斯比人以利亚。”“He was a hairy man,” they answered, “with a leather belt around his waist.” “It was Elijah the Tishbite,” said the king.
三个五十夫长
9于是,王差遣,带领五十人去见以利亚,他就上到以利亚那里;以利亚正坐在山顶上。五十夫长对他说:“神人哪,王吩咐你下来!”Then King Ahaziah sent to Elijah a captain with his company of fifty men. So the captain went up to Elijah, who was sitting on top of a hill, and said to him, “Man of God, the king declares, ‘Come down!’”
10以利亚回答说:“我若是神人,愿火从天上降下来,烧灭你和你那五十人!”于是有火从天上降下来,烧灭五十夫长和他那五十人。Elijah answered the captain, “If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.” And fire came down from heaven and consumed the captain and his fifty men.
11王第二次差遣一个五十夫长,带领五十人去见以利亚。五十夫长对以利亚说:“神人哪,王吩咐你快快下来!”So the king sent to Elijah another captain with his fifty men. And the captain said to Elijah, “Man of God, the king declares, ‘Come down at once!’”
12以利亚回答说:“我若是神人,愿火从天上降下来,烧灭你和你那五十人!”于是 神的火从天上降下来,烧灭五十夫长和他那五十人。Again Elijah replied, “If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.” And the fire of God came down from heaven and consumed the captain and his fifty men.
13王第三次差遣一个五十夫长,带领五十人去。这五十夫长上去,双膝跪在以利亚面前,哀求他说:“神人哪,愿我的性命和你这五十个仆人的性命在你眼前看为宝贵!So the king sent a third captain with his fifty men. And the third captain went up, fell on his knees before Elijah, and begged him, “Man of God, may my life and the lives of these fifty servants of yours please be precious in your sight.
14已经有火从天上降下来,烧灭前两次来的五十夫长和他们各自带的五十人;现在愿我的性命在你眼前看为宝贵!”Behold, fire has come down from heaven and consumed the first two captains of fifty, with all their men. But now may my life be precious in your sight.”
以利亚当面宣告王必死
15耶和华的使者对以利亚说:“你同着他下去,不要怕他!”以利亚就起来,同着他下去见王,Then the angel of the LORD said to Elijah, “Go down with him. Do not be afraid of him.” So Elijah got up and went down with him to the king.
16对王说:“耶和华如此说:‘你差人去问以革伦神巴力·西卜,岂因以色列中没有 神可以求问吗?所以你必不下所上的床,必定要死!’”And Elijah said to King Ahaziah, “This is what the LORD says: Is there really no God in Israel for you to inquire of His word? Is that why you have sent messengers to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore you will not get up from the bed on which you are lying. You will surely die.”
亚哈谢死,约兰接续
17亚哈谢果然死了,正如耶和华借以利亚所说的话。因他没有儿子,他兄弟约兰接续他作王,正在犹大王约沙法的儿子约兰第二年。So Ahaziah died according to the word of the LORD that Elijah had spoken. And since he had no son, Jehoram succeeded him in the second year of the reign of Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat over Judah.
18亚哈谢其余所行的事都写在以色列诸王记上。As for the rest of the acts of Ahaziah, along with his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
列王纪下 第 2 章
以利沙坚持不离开
1耶和华要用接以利亚升天的时候,以利亚与以利沙从前往。Shortly before the LORD took Elijah up to heaven in a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from Gilgal,
2以利亚对以利沙说:“耶和华差我往伯特利去,你可以在这里等候。”以利沙说:“我指着永生的耶和华,又敢在你面前起誓,我必不离开你。”于是二人下到伯特利。and Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Bethel.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel.
3住伯特利的出来见以利沙,对他说:“耶和华今日要接你的师傅离开你,你知道不知道?”他说:“我知道,你们。”Then the sons of the prophets at Bethel came out to Elisha and said, “Do you know that the LORD will take your master away from you today?” “Yes, I know,” he replied. “Do not speak of it.”
4以利亚对以利沙说:“耶和华差遣我往耶利哥去,你可以在这里等候。”以利沙说:“我指着永生的耶和华,又敢在你面前起誓,我必不离开你。”于是二人到了耶利哥。And Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Jericho.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went to Jericho.
5住耶利哥的先知门徒就近以利沙,对他说:“耶和华今日要接你的师傅离开你,你知道不知道?”他说:“我知道,你们不要作声。”Then the sons of the prophets at Jericho came up to Elisha and said, “Do you know that the LORD will take your master away from you today?” “Yes, I know,” he replied. “Do not speak of it.”
6以利亚对以利沙说:“耶和华差遣我往约旦河去,你可以在这里等候。”以利沙说:“我指着永生的耶和华,又敢在你面前起誓,我必不离开你。”于是二人一同前往。And Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to the Jordan.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So the two of them went on.
7有先知门徒去了五十人,远远地站在他们对面;二人在约旦河边站住。Then a company of fifty of the sons of the prophets went and stood at a distance, facing Elijah and Elisha as the two of them stood by the Jordan.
8以利亚将自己的外衣卷起来,用以打水,水就左右分开,二人走干地而过。And Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up, and struck the waters, which parted to the right and to the left, so that the two of them crossed over on dry ground.
求加倍的灵
9过去之后,以利亚对以利沙说:“我未曾被接去离开你,你要我为你做什么,只管求我。”以利沙说:“愿感动你的灵地感动我。”After they had crossed over, Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me, what can I do for you before I am taken away from you?” “Please, let me inherit a double portion of your spirit,” Elisha replied.
10以利亚说:“你所求的难得。虽然如此,我被接去离开你的时候,你若看见我,就必得着;不然,必得不着了。”“You have requested a difficult thing,” said Elijah. “Nevertheless, if you see me as I am taken from you, it will be yours. But if not, then it will not be so.”
以利亚乘旋风升天
11他们正走着说话,忽有火车火马将二人隔开,以利亚就乘旋风升天去了。As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up into heaven in a whirlwind.
12以利沙看见,就呼叫说:“我父啊!我父啊!以色列的啊!”以后不再见他了。于是以利沙把自己的衣服。As Elisha watched, he cried out, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!” And he saw Elijah no more. So taking hold of his own clothes, he tore them in two.
以利沙用外衣分开约旦河
13他拾起以利亚身上掉下来的外衣,回去站在约旦河边。Elisha also picked up the cloak that had fallen from Elijah, and he went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan.
14他用以利亚身上掉下来的外衣打水,说:“耶和华—以利亚的 神在哪里呢?”打水之后,水也左右分开,以利沙就过来了。Then he took the cloak of Elijah that had fallen from him and struck the waters. “Where now is the LORD, the God of Elijah?” he asked. And when he had struck the waters, they parted to the right and to the left, and Elisha crossed over.
先知门徒寻找以利亚
15住耶利哥的先知门徒从对面看见他,就说:“感动以利亚的灵感动以利沙了。”他们就来迎接他,在他面前俯伏于地,When the sons of the prophets who were watching him from Jericho saw what had happened, they said, “The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha.” And they went to meet him and bowed down to the ground before him.
16对他说:“仆人们这里有五十个壮士,求你容他们去寻找你师傅,或者耶和华的灵将他提起来,投在某山某谷。”以利沙说:“你们不必打发人去。”“Look now,” they said to Elisha, “we your servants have fifty valiant men. Please let them go and search for your master. Perhaps the Spirit of the LORD has taken him up and put him on one of the mountains or in one of the valleys.” “Do not send them,” Elisha replied.
17他们他,他难以推辞,就说:“你们打发人去吧!”他们便打发五十人去,寻找了三天,也没有找着。But when they pressed him to the point of embarrassment, he said, “Send them.” And they sent fifty men, who searched for three days but did not find Elijah.
18以利沙仍然在耶利哥等候他们回到他那里;他对他们说:“我岂没有告诉你们不必去吗?”When they returned to Elisha, who was staying in Jericho, he said to them, “Didn’t I tell you not to go?”
摘要
亚哈死后,其子亚哈谢从楼上跌伤,却差人去求问外邦神巴力西卜,而非寻求以色列的神。以利亚奉耶和华之命宣告亚哈谢必死的审判,并以天降之火证明神的权能;第三队五十夫长因谦卑求饶而得存活,亚哈谢最终照神的话死去,由其兄弟约兰继位。
反思问题
- 当你遭遇困难或疾病时,你首先寻求的帮助来源是什么?是否有些时候你倚靠了不该倚靠的对象而非转向神?
- 第三位五十夫长的谦卑态度带来了不同的结局。在你的生活中,有哪些时刻谦卑顺服改变了事情的走向?
- 亚哈谢明知以利亚是神人,仍试图以权势对抗神的话语。你是否曾因不愿接受神的管教而抗拒祂的引导?
新约约翰福音 10:1–21
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():法利赛人因耶稣在安息日医治而起争议,再三盘问那被医好的人和他的父母,最后把他赶出去。耶稣找到他,他说:“主啊,我信!”耶稣说祂来是要“叫不能看见的,可以看见;能看见的,反瞎了眼”。
今天你会读到
耶稣接着用牧羊的比喻说话:真牧人从门进羊圈,羊认得他的声音;耶稣说“我就是羊的门”,又说“我是好牧人”,愿意为羊舍命,还有别圈的羊也要归一个牧人。犹太人为这些话又起了纷争。
阅读小提示
10 章紧接在 9 章之后:被法利赛人赶出去的那个人,正好被好牧人找到了。可以对照 结 34 章:神责备只顾自己、不照顾羊群的牧人,应许要亲自寻找祂的羊。
点时代可看说明
时间仍在住棚节之后、修殿节()之前,地点在耶路撒冷。
约翰福音 第 10 章
羊圈的比喻
1“我实实在在地告诉你们,人进,不从门进去,倒从别处爬进去,那人就是贼,就是强盗。“Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever does not enter the sheepfold by the gate, but climbs in some other way, is a thief and a robber.
2从门进去的,才是羊的牧人。But the one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep.
3就给他开门;羊也听他的声音。他按着名叫自己的羊,把羊领出来。The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen for his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.
4既放出自己的羊来,就在前头走,羊也跟着他,因为认得他的声音。When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.
5羊不跟着;因为不认得他的声音,必要逃跑。”But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will flee from him because they do not recognize his voice.”
6耶稣将这告诉他们,但他们不明白所说的是什么意思。Jesus spoke to them using this illustration, but they did not understand what He was telling them.
我就是羊的门
7所以,耶稣又对他们说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,我就是羊的门。So He said to them again, “Truly, truly, I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep.
8凡在我以先来的都是贼,是强盗;羊却不听他们。All who came before Me were thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them.
9我就是门;凡从我进来的,必然得救,并且出入得草吃。I am the gate. If anyone enters through Me, he will be saved. He will come in and go out and find pasture.
10盗贼来,无非要偷窃,杀害,毁坏;我来了,是要叫羊(或译:人)得生命,并且得的更。The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I have come that they may have life, and have it in all its fullness.
我是好牧人
11我是;好牧人为羊。I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.
12若是,不是牧人,羊也不是他自己的,他看见狼来,就撇下羊逃走;狼抓住羊,赶散了羊群。The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the sheep are not his own. When he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf pounces on them and scatters the flock.
13雇工逃走,因他是雇工,并不羊。The man runs away because he is a hired servant and is unconcerned for the sheep.
14我是好牧人;我认识我的羊,我的羊也认识我,I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me,
15正如父认识我,我也认识父一样;并且我为羊舍命。just as the Father knows Me and I know the Father. And I lay down My life for the sheep.
合成一群,归一个牧人
16我另外有羊,不是这圈里的;我必须领他们来,他们也要听我的声音,并且要合成一群,归一个牧人了。I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them in as well, and they will listen to My voice. Then there will be one flock and one shepherd.
17我父爱我;因我将命舍去,好再取回来。The reason the Father loves Me is that I lay down My life in order to take it up again.
18没有人夺我的命去,是我自己舍的。我有权柄舍了,也有权柄取回来。这是我从我父所受的命令。”No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of My own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from My Father.”
犹太人又起纷争
19犹太人为这些话又起了纷争。Again there was division among the Jews because of Jesus’ message.
20内中有好些人说:“他是被鬼附着,而且疯了,为什么听他呢?”Many of them said, “He is demon-possessed and insane. Why would you listen to Him?”
21又有人说:“这不是鬼附之人所说的话。鬼岂能叫瞎子的眼睛开了呢?”But others replied, “These are not the words of a man possessed by a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”
摘要
耶稣以好牧人的比喻宣告自己是羊的门、是好牧人,愿意为羊舍命,与雇工形成鲜明对比。祂应许凡属祂的羊必得永生,无人能从祂和父的手中夺去,并宣告“我与父原为一”。犹太人因祂的宣告起纷争,甚至要拿石头打祂,但仍有许多人在约旦河外信了祂。
反思问题
- 耶稣说祂的羊认得祂的声音。在日常生活中,你如何分辨并回应主的声音,而不被其他声音带偏?
- 耶稣说好牧人为羊舍命,雇工却在危难时逃跑。在你的服事或人际关系中,你更像好牧人还是雇工?
- 耶稣应许‘谁也不能从我手里把他们夺去’。这个应许如何帮助你面对信仰中的不安与惧怕?