今日读经

旧约 民数记 29:1–30:16
新约 马可福音 14:1–26

第 67 / 365 天 · 约 8 分钟

旧约民数记 29:1–30:16

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(27–28 章):西罗非哈的女儿为父亲争取产业,神定下女儿也能继承的条例;摩西求神立人接续,神指定约书亚,摩西按手在他头上。接着列出每日、安息日、月朔、逾越节和七七节要献的祭。

今天你会读到

第 29 章接着列出七月的三个节期:初一吹角的日子、初十要刻苦己心的日子,和十五日起守的节,第一天要献十三只公牛,以后每天少一只,第八日有严肃会。第 30 章说明许愿、起誓必须守信,以及父亲或丈夫在甚么情况下可以废去女子的愿。

阅读小提示

留意 “刻苦己心”——这一天就是 的赎罪日。在一年最盛大的节期之前,先有悔罪、谦卑的一天。

点时代可看说明

这些条例在摩押平原颁布,要百姓进迦南以后世世代代遵行。

点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制

民数记 第 29 章

七月初一:吹角的日子

1“七月初一日,你们当有圣会;什么劳碌的工都不可做,是你们当守为。“On the first day of the seventh month, you are to hold a sacred assembly, and you must not do any regular work. This will be a day for you to sound the trumpets.

2你们要将公牛犊一只,公绵羊一只,没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔七只,作为馨香的燔祭献给耶和华。As a pleasing aroma to the LORD, you are to present a burnt offering of one young bull, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

3同献的素祭用调油的细面;为一只公牛要献伊法十分之三;为一只公羊要献伊法十分之二;together with their grain offerings of fine flour mixed with oil—three-tenths of an ephah with the bull, two-tenths of an ephah with the ram,

4为那七只羊羔,每只要献伊法十分之一。and a tenth of an ephah with each of the seven male lambs.

5又献一只公山羊作赎罪祭,为你们赎罪。Include one male goat as a sin offering to make atonement for you.

6这些是在月朔的燔祭和同献的素祭,并常献的燔祭与同献的素祭,以及照例同献的奠祭以外,都作为馨香的火祭献给耶和华。”These are in addition to the monthly and daily burnt offerings with their prescribed grain offerings and drink offerings. They are a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD.

七月初十:刻苦己心

7“七月初十日,你们当有圣会;要,什么工都不可做。On the tenth day of this seventh month, you are to hold a sacred assembly, and you shall humble yourselves; you must not do any work.

8只要将公牛犊一只,公绵羊一只,一岁的公羊羔七只,都要没有残疾的,作为馨香的燔祭献给耶和华。Present as a pleasing aroma to the LORD a burnt offering of one young bull, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

9同献的素祭用调油的细面:为一只公牛要献伊法十分之三;为一只公羊要献伊法十分之二;together with their grain offerings of fine flour mixed with oil—three-tenths of an ephah with the bull, two-tenths of an ephah with the ram,

10为那七只羊羔,每只要献伊法十分之一。and a tenth of an ephah with each of the seven lambs.

11又献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在赎罪祭和常献的燔祭,与同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。”Include one male goat for a sin offering, in addition to the sin offering of atonement and the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offerings.

七月十五:守节七日

12“七月十五日,你们当有圣会;什么劳碌的工都不可做,要向耶和华。On the fifteenth day of the seventh month, you are to hold a sacred assembly; you must not do any regular work, and you shall observe a feast to the LORD for seven days.

13又要将公牛犊十三只,公绵羊两只,一岁的公羊羔十四只,都要没有残疾的,用火献给耶和华为馨香的燔祭。As a pleasing aroma to the LORD, you are to present a food offering, a burnt offering of thirteen young bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

14同献的素祭用调油的细面;为那十三只公牛,每只要献伊法十分之三;为那两只公羊,每只要献伊法十分之二;along with the grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil with each of the thirteen bulls, two-tenths of an ephah with each of the two rams,

15为那十四只羊羔,每只要献伊法十分之一。and a tenth of an ephah with each of the fourteen lambs.

16并献一只公山羊为赎罪祭,这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

第二日到第七日的祭

17“第二日要献公牛犊十二只,公绵羊两只,没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔十四只;On the second day you are to present twelve young bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

18并为公牛、公羊,和羊羔,,献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。along with the grain and drink offerings for the bulls, rams, and lambs, according to the number prescribed.

19又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

20“第三日要献公牛十一只,公羊两只,没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔十四只;On the third day you are to present eleven bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

21并为公牛、公羊,和羊羔,按数照例,献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。along with the grain and drink offerings for the bulls, rams, and lambs, according to the number prescribed.

22又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

23“第四日要献公牛十只,公羊两只,没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔十四只;On the fourth day you are to present ten bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

24并为公牛、公羊,和羊羔,按数照例,献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。along with the grain and drink offerings for the bulls, rams, and lambs, according to the number prescribed.

25又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

26“第五日要献公牛九只,公羊两只,没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔十四只;On the fifth day you are to present nine bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

27并为公牛、公羊,和羊羔,按数照例,献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。along with the grain and drink offerings for the bulls, rams, and lambs, according to the number prescribed.

28又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

29“第六日要献公牛八只,公羊两只,没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔十四只;On the sixth day you are to present eight bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

30并为公牛、公羊,和羊羔,按数照例,献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。along with the grain and drink offerings for the bulls, rams, and lambs, according to the number prescribed.

31又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

32“第七日要献公牛七只,公羊两只,没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔十四只;On the seventh day you are to present seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

33并为公牛、公羊,和羊羔,按数照例,献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。along with the grain and drink offerings for the bulls, rams, and lambs, according to the number prescribed.

34又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

第八日的严肃会

35“第八日你们当有;什么劳碌的工都不可做;On the eighth day you are to hold a solemn assembly; you must not do any regular work.

36只要将公牛一只,公羊一只,没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔七只作火祭,献给耶和华为馨香的燔祭;As a pleasing aroma to the LORD, you are to present a food offering, a burnt offering of one bull, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished,

37并为公牛、公羊,和羊羔,按数照例,献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。along with the grain and drink offerings for the bulls, rams, and lambs, according to the number prescribed.

38又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

39“这些祭要在你们的节期献给耶和华,都在所许的愿并的以外,作为你们的燔祭、素祭、奠祭,和平安祭。”You are to present these offerings to the LORD at your appointed times, in addition to your vow and freewill offerings, whether burnt offerings, grain offerings, drink offerings, or peace offerings.”

40于是,摩西照耶和华所吩咐他的一切话告诉以色列人。So Moses spoke all this to the Israelites just as the LORD had commanded him.

民数记 第 30 章

许愿要守信

1摩西晓谕以色列各支派的首领说:“耶和华所吩咐的乃是这样:Then Moses said to the heads of the tribes of Israel, “This is what the LORD has commanded:

2人若向耶和华许愿或起誓,要,就不可,必要按口中所出的一切话行。If a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not break his word; he must do everything he has promised.

年幼女子的愿

3女子年幼、还在父家的时候,若向耶和华许愿,要约束自己,And if a woman in her father’s house during her youth makes a vow to the LORD or obligates herself by a pledge,

4她父亲也听见她所许的愿并约束自己的话,却向她,她所许的愿并约束自己的话就都要。and her father hears about her vow or pledge but says nothing to her, then all the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand.

5但她父亲听见的日子若她所许的愿和约束自己的话,就都不得为定;耶和华也必赦免她,因为她父亲不应承。But if her father prohibits her on the day he hears about it, then none of the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand. The LORD will absolve her because her father has prohibited her.

出嫁女子的愿

6她若出了嫁,有愿在身,或是口中出了约束自己的,If a woman marries while under a vow or rash promise by which she has bound herself,

7她丈夫听见的日子,却向她默默不言,她所许的愿并约束自己的话就都要为定。and her husband hears of it but says nothing to her on that day, then the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand.

8但她丈夫听见的日子,若不应承,就算废了她所许的愿和她出口约束自己的冒失话;耶和华也必赦免她。But if her husband prohibits her when he hears of it, he nullifies the vow that binds her or the rash promise she has made, and the LORD will absolve her.

寡妇或被休妇人的愿

9寡妇或是所许的愿,就是她约束自己的话,都要为定。Every vow a widow or divorced woman pledges to fulfill is binding on her.

妻子的愿

10她若在丈夫家里许了愿或起了誓,约束自己,If a woman in her husband’s house has made a vow or put herself under an obligation with an oath,

11丈夫听见,却向她默默不言,也没有不应承,她所许的愿并约束自己的话就都要为定。and her husband hears of it but says nothing to her and does not prohibit her, then all the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand.

12丈夫听见的日子,若把这两样全废了,妇人口中所许的愿或是约束自己的话就都不得为定,因她丈夫已经把这两样废了;耶和华也必赦免她。But if her husband nullifies them on the day he hears of them, then nothing that came from her lips, whether her vows or pledges, shall stand. Her husband has nullified them, and the LORD will absolve her.

13凡她所许的愿和刻苦约束自己所起的誓,她丈夫可以坚定,也可以废去。Her husband may confirm or nullify any vow or any sworn pledge to deny herself.

14倘若她丈夫天天向她默默不言,就算是坚定她所许的愿和约束自己的话;因丈夫听见的日子向她默默不言,就使这两样坚定。But if her husband says nothing to her from day to day, then he confirms all the vows and pledges that bind her. He has confirmed them, because he said nothing to her on the day he heard about them.

15但她丈夫听见以后,若使这两样全废了,就要。”But if he nullifies them after he hears of them, then he will bear her iniquity.”

16这是丈夫待妻子,父亲待女儿,女儿年幼、还在父家,耶和华所吩咐摩西的律例。These are the statutes that the LORD commanded Moses concerning the relationship between a man and his wife, and between a father and a young daughter still in his home.

摘要

民数记第二十九章详述七月间三大节期的献祭条例:吹角节(初一日)、赎罪日(初十日)与住棚节(十五日起七天加第八日严肃会),每日须献燔祭、素祭、奠祭与赎罪祭,住棚节期间公牛数目从十三只逐日递减至七只,显明神对敬拜的严谨要求与丰盛供应。第三十章转论许愿的律例:人向耶和华许愿不可食言;年幼女子或已婚妇人所许的愿,父亲或丈夫有权在听见当日坚定或废去,若默默不言则视为坚定,但事后反悔则须担当妇人的罪孽。

反思问题

  1. 神对献祭的细节有如此严格的规定,这提醒你在敬拜和亲近神的事上,是否也当存敬畏与认真的态度?
  2. 住棚节七天公牛逐日递减,最终归于安息的严肃会,这样的节奏对你理解属灵生活中“献上”与“安息”的平衡有何启发?
  3. 许愿的律例强调言出必行的严肃性,你在对神或对人所作的承诺上,是否有需要重新省察和履行的地方?

新约马可福音 14:1–26

前情提要

上回说到

昨天(第 13 章):耶稣预言圣殿要被拆毁,在橄榄山上教导门徒:要谨慎,不要被迷惑;必有战争、饥荒和逼迫,福音要先传给万民;人子要驾云降临,但那日子没有人知道,所以要警醒。

今天你会读到

逾越节前两天,祭司长和文士想用诡计捉拿耶稣;在伯大尼,一个女人把一玉瓶的真哪哒香膏浇在耶稣头上,耶稣说她是为祂的安葬预先浇的;犹大去见祭司长要出卖耶稣。耶稣和门徒吃逾越节的筵席,预言有人要卖祂,并拿起饼和杯,说这是祂的身体、祂立约的血。

阅读小提示

留意两个人的对比:女人打破玉瓶,把至贵的香膏全部献上();犹大却去见祭司长,要把耶稣交给他们,换来的是银子的应许()。耶稣说,传福音的地方都要述说这女人所做的()。

点时代可看说明

从逾越节前两天()到逾越节的晚上,约在主后 30 年或 33 年。

马可福音 第 14 章

祭司长设计捉拿耶稣

1过两天是逾越节,又是,祭司长和文士想法子怎么用诡计捉拿耶稣,杀他。Now the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread were two days away, and the chief priests and scribes were looking for a covert way to arrest Jesus and kill Him.

2只是说:“当节的日子不可,恐怕百姓。”“But not during the feast,” they said, “or there may be a riot among the people.”

伯大尼的香膏

3耶稣在伯大尼长大麻风的家里坐席的时候,有一个女人拿着一至贵的真来,打破玉瓶,把膏浇在耶稣的头上。While Jesus was in Bethany reclining at the table in the home of Simon the Leper, a woman came with an alabaster jar of expensive perfume, made of pure nard. She broke open the jar and poured it on Jesus’ head.

4有几个人心中很不喜悦,说:“何用这样香膏呢?Some of those present, however, expressed their indignation to one another: “Why this waste of perfume?

5这香膏可以卖穷人。”他们就向那女人生气。It could have been sold for over three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor.” And they scolded her.

6耶稣说:“由她吧!为什么她呢?她在我身上做的是一件美事。But Jesus said, “Leave her alone; why are you bothering her? She has done a beautiful deed to Me.

7因为常有穷人和你们同在,要向他们行善随时都可以;只是你们不常有我。The poor you will always have with you, and you can help them whenever you want. But you will not always have Me.

8她所做的,是尽她所能的;她是为我安葬的事把香膏预先浇在我身上。She has done what she could to anoint My body in advance of My burial.

9我实在告诉你们,普天之下,无论在什么地方传这福音,也要述说这女人所做的,以为记念。”And truly I tell you, wherever the gospel is preached in all the world, what she has done will also be told in memory of her.”

犹大出卖耶稣

10十二门徒之中,有一个去见祭司长,要把耶稣交给他们。Then Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, went to the chief priests to betray Jesus to them.

11他们听见就欢喜,又应许给他银子;他就寻思如何把耶稣交给他们。They were delighted to hear this, and they promised to give him money. So Judas began to look for an opportunity to betray Jesus.

预备逾越节的筵席

12除酵节的第一天,就是宰逾越羊羔的那一天,门徒对耶稣说:“你吃逾越节的筵席要我们往哪里去预备呢?”On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed, Jesus’ disciples asked Him, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?”

13耶稣就打发两个门徒,对他们说:“你们进城去,必有人拿着一瓶水迎面而来,你们就跟着他。So He sent two of His disciples and told them, “Go into the city, and a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him,

14他进哪家去,你们就对那家的主人说:‘夫子说:客房在哪里?我与门徒好在那里吃逾越节的筵席。’and whichever house he enters, say to the owner, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is My guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’

15他必指给你们摆设整齐的一间,你们就在那里为我们预备。”And he will show you a large upper room, furnished and ready. Make preparations for us there.”

16门徒出去,进了城,所遇见的正如耶稣所说的。他们就预备了逾越节的筵席。So the disciples left and went into the city, where they found everything as Jesus had described. And they prepared the Passover.

预言有人要卖耶稣

17到了晚上,耶稣和十二个门徒都来了。When evening came, Jesus arrived with the Twelve.

18他们坐席正吃的时候,耶稣说:“我实在告诉你们,你们中间有一个与我同吃的人要卖我了。”And while they were reclining and eating, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, one of you who is eating with Me will betray Me.”

19他们就忧愁起来,一个一个地问他说:“是我吗?”They began to be grieved and to ask Him one after another, “Surely not I?”

20耶稣对他们说:“是十二个门徒中同我的那个人。He answered, “It is one of the Twelve—the one who is dipping his hand into the bowl with Me.

21人子必要去世,正如经上指着他所写的;但卖人子的人有祸了!那人不生在世上倒好。”The Son of Man will go just as it is written about Him, but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed! It would be better for him if he had not been born.”

饼和杯

22他们吃的时候,耶稣拿起饼来,祝了福,就擘开,递给他们,说:“你们拿着吃,这是我的身体”;While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take it; this is My body.”

23又拿起杯来,祝谢了,递给他们;他们都喝了。Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, and they all drank from it.

24耶稣说:“这是我,为多人流出来的。He said to them, “This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.

25我实在告诉你们,我不再喝这葡萄汁,直到我在 神的国里喝新的那日子。”Truly I tell you, I will no longer drink of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it anew in the kingdom of God.”

唱诗往橄榄山去

26他们,就出来,往橄榄山去。And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.

摘要

逾越节将近,祭司长和文士密谋杀害耶稣。在伯大尼筵席上,一位女人打破玉瓶将极贵的真哪哒香膏浇在耶稣头上,被人责为浪费,耶稣却称赞她做了美事,预先为祂安葬而膏抹。与此同时,犹大去见祭司长,出卖耶稣。除酵节当天,耶稣差遣门徒预备逾越节筵席,席间预言有人要出卖祂,又拿起饼和杯设立圣餐之约,宣告这是祂为多人流出的立约之血。

反思问题

  1. 那位女人不顾旁人批评,倾倒所有来膏抹耶稣——在你的信仰生活中,有什么是你愿意不计代价献给主的?
  2. 犹大与女人形成鲜明对比:一个出卖,一个倾倒。你如何在日常抉择中,辨别自己是走向亲近主还是远离主的方向?
  3. 耶稣在最后晚餐中设立圣餐,说“这是我立约的血,为多人流出来的”——这句话如何更新你对领受圣餐时的理解与感恩?