今日读经

燔祭的条例：坛上的火不可熄灭

⁸耶和华晓谕摩西说：Then the LORD said to Moses,

⁹“你要吩咐亚伦和他的子孙说，燔祭的条例乃是这样：燔祭要放在坛的柴上，从晚上到天亮，坛上的火要常常烧着。“Command Aaron and his sons that this is the law of the burnt offering: The burnt offering is to remain on the hearth of the altar all night, until morning, and the fire must be kept burning on the altar.

¹⁰祭司要穿上细麻布衣服，又要把细麻布裤子穿在身上，把坛上所烧的燔祭灰收起来，倒在坛的旁边；And the priest shall put on his linen robe and linen undergarments, and he shall remove from the altar the ashes of the burnt offering that the fire has consumed and place them beside it.

¹¹随后要脱去这衣服，穿上别的衣服，把灰拿到营外洁净之处。Then he must take off his garments, put on other clothes, and carry the ashes outside the camp to a ceremonially clean place.

¹²坛上的火要在其上常常烧着，不可熄灭。祭司要每日早晨在上面烧柴，并要把燔祭摆在坛上，在其上烧平安祭牲的脂油。The fire on the altar shall be kept burning; it must not be extinguished. Every morning the priest is to add wood to the fire, arrange the burnt offering on it, and burn the fat portions of the peace offerings on it.

¹³在坛上必有常常烧着的火，不可熄灭。”The fire shall be kept burning on the altar continually; it must not be extinguished.

素祭的条例

¹⁴“素祭的条例乃是这样：亚伦的子孙要在坛前把这祭献在耶和华面前。Now this is the law of the grain offering: Aaron’s sons shall present it before the LORD in front of the altar.

¹⁵祭司要从其中—就是从素祭的细面中—取出自己的一把，又要取些油和素祭上所有的乳香，烧在坛上，奉给耶和华为馨香素祭的纪念。The priest is to remove a handful of fine flour and olive oil, together with all the frankincense from the grain offering, and burn the memorial portion on the altar as a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

¹⁶所剩下的，亚伦和他子孙要吃，必在圣处不带酵而吃，要在会幕的院子里吃。Aaron and his sons are to eat the remainder. It must be eaten without leaven in a holy place; they are to eat it in the courtyard of the Tent of Meeting.

¹⁷烤的时候不可搀酵。这是从所献给我的火祭中赐给他们的分，是至圣的，和赎罪祭并赎愆祭一样。It must not be baked with leaven; I have assigned it as their portion of My food offerings. It is most holy, like the sin offering and the guilt offering.

¹⁸凡献给耶和华的火祭，亚伦子孙中的男丁都要吃这一分，直到万代，作他们永得的分。摸这些祭物的，都要成为圣。”Any male among the sons of Aaron may eat it. This is a permanent portion from the food offerings to the LORD for the generations to come. Anything that touches them will become holy.”

祭司受膏日的素祭

¹⁹耶和华晓谕摩西说：Then the LORD said to Moses,

²⁰“当亚伦受膏的日子，他和他子孙所要献给耶和华的供物，就是细面伊法十分之一，为常献的素祭：早晨一半，晚上一半。“This is the offering that Aaron and his sons must present to the LORD on the day he is anointed: a tenth of an ephah of fine flour as a regular grain offering, half of it in the morning and half in the evening.

²¹要在铁鏊上用油调和做成，调匀了，你就拿进来；烤好了分成块子，献给耶和华为馨香的素祭。It shall be prepared with oil on a griddle; you are to bring it well-kneaded and present it as a grain offering broken in pieces, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

²²亚伦的子孙中，接续他为受膏的祭司，要把这素祭献上，要全烧给耶和华。这是永远的定例。The priest, who is one of Aaron’s sons and will be anointed to take his place, is to prepare it. As a permanent portion for the LORD, it must be burned completely.

²³祭司的素祭都要烧了，却不可吃。”Every grain offering for a priest shall be burned completely; it is not to be eaten.”

赎罪祭的条例

²⁴耶和华晓谕摩西说：And the LORD said to Moses,

²⁵“你对亚伦和他的子孙说，赎罪祭的条例乃是这样：要在耶和华面前、宰燔祭牲的地方宰赎罪祭牲；这是至圣的。“Tell Aaron and his sons that this is the law of the sin offering: In the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, the sin offering shall be slaughtered before the LORD; it is most holy.

²⁶为赎罪献这祭的祭司要吃，要在圣处，就是在会幕的院子里吃。The priest who offers it shall eat it; it must be eaten in a holy place, in the courtyard of the Tent of Meeting.

²⁷凡摸这祭肉的要成为圣；这祭牲的血若弹在什么衣服上，所弹的那一件要在圣处洗净。Anything that touches its flesh will become holy, and if any of the blood is spattered on a garment, you must wash it in a holy place.

²⁸惟有煮祭物的瓦器要打碎；若是煮在铜器里，这铜器要擦磨，在水中涮净。The clay pot in which the sin offering is boiled must be broken; if it is boiled in a bronze pot, the pot must be scoured and rinsed with water.

²⁹凡祭司中的男丁都可以吃；这是至圣的。Any male among the priests may eat it; it is most holy.

³⁰凡赎罪祭，若将血带进会幕在圣所赎罪，那肉都不可吃，必用火焚烧。”But no sin offering may be eaten if its blood has been brought into the Tent of Meeting to make atonement in the Holy Place; it must be burned.

赎愆祭的条例

¹“赎愆祭的条例乃是如此：这祭是至圣的。“Now this is the law of the guilt offering, which is most holy:

²人在那里宰燔祭牲，也要在那里宰赎愆祭牲；其血，祭司要洒在坛的周围。The guilt offering must be slaughtered in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, and the priest shall splatter its blood on all sides of the altar.

³又要将肥尾巴和盖脏的脂油，And all the fat from it shall be offered: the fat tail, the fat that covers the entrails,

⁴两个腰子和腰子上的脂油，就是靠腰两旁的脂油，并肝上的网子和腰子，一概取下。both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys.

⁵祭司要在坛上焚烧，为献给耶和华的火祭，是赎愆祭。The priest shall burn them on the altar as a food offering to the LORD; it is a guilt offering.

⁶祭司中的男丁都可以吃这祭物；要在圣处吃，是至圣的。Every male among the priests may eat of it. It must be eaten in a holy place; it is most holy.

⁷赎罪祭怎样，赎愆祭也是怎样，两个祭是一个条例。献赎愆祭赎罪的祭司要得这祭物。The guilt offering is like the sin offering; the same law applies to both. It belongs to the priest who makes atonement with it.

祭司应得的分

⁸献燔祭的祭司，无论为谁奉献，要亲自得他所献那燔祭牲的皮。As for the priest who presents a burnt offering for anyone, the hide of that offering belongs to him.

⁹凡在炉中烤的素祭和煎盘中做的，并铁鏊上做的，都要归那献祭的祭司。Likewise, every grain offering that is baked in an oven or cooked in a pan or on a griddle belongs to the priest who presents it,

¹⁰凡素祭，无论是油调和的是干的，都要归亚伦的子孙，大家均分。”and every grain offering, whether dry or mixed with oil, belongs equally to all the sons of Aaron.

平安祭的条例

¹¹“人献与耶和华平安祭的条例乃是这样：Now this is the law of the peace offering that one may present to the LORD:

¹²他若为感谢献上，就要用调油的无酵饼和抹油的无酵薄饼，并用油调匀细面做的饼，与感谢祭一同献上。If he offers it in thanksgiving, then along with the sacrifice of thanksgiving he shall offer unleavened cakes mixed with olive oil, unleavened wafers coated with oil, and well-kneaded cakes of fine flour mixed with oil.

¹³要用有酵的饼和为感谢献的平安祭，与供物一同献上。Along with his peace offering of thanksgiving he is to present an offering with cakes of leavened bread.

¹⁴从各样的供物中，他要把一个饼献给耶和华为举祭，是要归给洒平安祭牲血的祭司。From the cakes he must present one portion of each offering as a contribution to the LORD. It belongs to the priest who sprinkles the blood of the peace offering.

¹⁵为感谢献平安祭牲的肉，要在献的日子吃，一点不可留到早晨。The meat of the sacrifice of his peace offering of thanksgiving must be eaten on the day he offers it; none of it may be left until morning.

¹⁶若所献的是为还愿，或是甘心献的，必在献祭的日子吃，所剩下的第二天也可以吃。If, however, the sacrifice he offers is a vow or a freewill offering, it shall be eaten on the day he presents his sacrifice, but the remainder may be eaten on the next day.

¹⁷但所剩下的祭肉，到第三天要用火焚烧；But any meat of the sacrifice remaining until the third day must be burned up.

¹⁸第三天若吃了平安祭的肉，这祭必不蒙悦纳，人所献的也不算为祭，反为可憎嫌的，吃这祭肉的，就必担当他的罪孽。If any of the meat from his peace offering is eaten on the third day, it will not be accepted. It will not be credited to the one who presented it; it shall be an abomination, and the one who eats of it shall bear his iniquity.

不洁净的人不可吃祭肉

¹⁹“挨了污秽物的肉就不可吃，要用火焚烧。至于平安祭的肉，凡洁净的人都要吃；Meat that touches anything unclean must not be eaten; it is to be burned up. As for any other meat, anyone who is ceremonially clean may eat it.

²⁰只是献与耶和华平安祭的肉，人若不洁净而吃了，这人必从民中剪除。But if anyone who is unclean eats meat from the peace offering that belongs to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people.

²¹有人摸了什么不洁净的物，或是人的不洁净，或是不洁净的牲畜，或是不洁可憎之物，吃了献与耶和华平安祭的肉，这人必从民中剪除。”If one touches anything unclean, whether human uncleanness, an unclean animal, or any unclean, detestable thing, and then eats any of the meat of the peace offering that belongs to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people.”

脂油和血都不可吃

²²耶和华对摩西说：Then the LORD said to Moses,

²³“你晓谕以色列人说：牛的脂油、绵羊的脂油、山羊的脂油，你们都不可吃。“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘You are not to eat any of the fat of an ox, a sheep, or a goat.

²⁴自死的和被野兽撕裂的，那脂油可以做别的使用，只是你们万不可吃。The fat of an animal found dead or mauled by wild beasts may be used for any other purpose, but you must not eat it.

²⁵无论何人吃了献给耶和华当火祭牲畜的脂油，那人必从民中剪除。If anyone eats the fat of an animal from which a food offering may be presented to the LORD, the one who eats it must be cut off from his people.

²⁶在你们一切的住处，无论是雀鸟的血是野兽的血，你们都不可吃。You must not eat the blood of any bird or animal in any of your dwellings.

²⁷无论是谁吃血，那人必从民中剪除。”If anyone eats blood, that person must be cut off from his people.’”

摇祭的胸和举祭的腿归祭司

²⁸耶和华对摩西说：Then the LORD said to Moses,

²⁹“你晓谕以色列人说：献平安祭给耶和华的，要从平安祭中取些来奉给耶和华。“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘Anyone who presents a peace offering to the LORD must bring it as his sacrifice to the LORD.

³⁰他亲手献给耶和华的火祭，就是脂油和胸，要带来，好把胸在耶和华面前作摇祭，摇一摇。With his own hands he is to bring the food offerings to the LORD; he shall bring the fat, together with the breast, and wave the breast as a wave offering before the LORD.

³¹祭司要把脂油在坛上焚烧，但胸要归亚伦和他的子孙。The priest is to burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons.

³²你们要从平安祭中把右腿作举祭，奉给祭司。And you are to give the right thigh to the priest as a contribution from your peace offering.

³³亚伦子孙中，献平安祭牲血和脂油的，要得这右腿为分；The son of Aaron who presents the blood and fat of the peace offering shall have the right thigh as a portion.

³⁴因为我从以色列人的平安祭中，取了这摇的胸和举的腿给祭司亚伦和他子孙，作他们从以色列人中所永得的分。”I have taken from the sons of Israel the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution of their peace offerings, and I have given them to Aaron the priest and his sons as a permanent portion from the sons of Israel.’”

³⁵这是从耶和华火祭中，作亚伦受膏的分和他子孙受膏的分，正在摩西（原文是他）叫他们前来给耶和华供祭司职分的日子，This is the portion of the food offerings to the LORD for Aaron and his sons since the day they were presented to serve the LORD as priests.

³⁶就是在摩西（原文是他）膏他们的日子，耶和华吩咐以色列人给他们的。这是他们世世代代永得的分。On the day they were anointed, the LORD commanded that this be given them by the sons of Israel. It is a permanent portion for the generations to come.

各种祭的总结

³⁷这就是燔祭、素祭、赎罪祭、赎愆祭，和平安祭的条例，并承接圣职的礼，This is the law of the burnt offering, the grain offering, the sin offering, the guilt offering, the ordination offering, and the peace offering,

³⁸都是耶和华在西奈山所吩咐摩西的，就是他在西奈旷野吩咐以色列人献供物给耶和华之日所说的。which the LORD gave Moses on Mount Sinai on the day He commanded the Israelites to present their offerings to the LORD in the Wilderness of Sinai.

兵丁戏弄耶稣

²⁷巡抚的兵就把耶稣带进衙门，叫全营的兵都聚集在他那里。Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole company around Him.

²⁸他们给他脱了衣服，穿上一件朱红色袍子，They stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him.

²⁹用荆棘编做冠冕，戴在他头上，拿一根苇子放在他右手里，跪在他面前，戏弄他，说：“恭喜，犹太人的王啊！”And they twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on His head. They put a staff in His right hand, knelt down before Him, and mocked Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!”

³⁰又吐唾沫在他脸上，拿苇子打他的头。Then they spit on Him and took the staff and struck Him on the head repeatedly.

³¹戏弄完了，就给他脱了袍子，仍穿上他自己的衣服，带他出去，要钉十字架。After they had mocked Him, they removed the robe and put His own clothes back on Him. Then they led Him away to crucify Him.

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西门背十字架

³²他们出来的时候，遇见一个古利奈人，名叫西门，就勉强他同去，好背着耶稣的十字架。Along the way they found a man from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.

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在各各他被钉十字架

³³到了一个地方名叫各各他，意思就是“髑髅地”。And when they came to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull,

³⁴兵丁拿苦胆调和的酒给耶稣喝。他尝了，就不肯喝。they offered Him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.

³⁵他们既将他钉在十字架上，就拈阄分他的衣服，When they had crucified Him, they divided up His garments by casting lots.

³⁶又坐在那里看守他。And sitting down, they kept watch over Him there.

³⁷在他头以上安一个牌子，写着他的罪状，说：“这是犹太人的王耶稣。”Above His head they posted the written charge against Him: THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

³⁸当时，有两个强盗和他同钉十字架，一个在右边，一个在左边。Two robbers were crucified with Him, one on His right and the other on His left.

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众人讥诮

³⁹从那里经过的人讥诮他，摇着头，说：And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads

⁴⁰“你这拆毁圣殿、三日又建造起来的，可以救自己吧！你如果是　神的儿子，就从十字架上下来吧！”and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross!”

⁴¹祭司长和文士并长老也是这样戏弄他，说：In the same way, the chief priests, scribes, and elders mocked Him, saying,

⁴²“他救了别人，不能救自己。他是以色列的王，现在可以从十字架上下来，我们就信他。“He saved others, but He cannot save Himself. He is the King of Israel! Let Him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in Him.

⁴³他倚靠　神，　神若喜悦他，现在可以救他；因为他曾说：‘我是　神的儿子。’”He trusts in God. Let God deliver Him now if He wants Him. For He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’”

⁴⁴那和他同钉的强盗也是这样地讥诮他。In the same way, even the robbers who were crucified with Him berated Him.

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遍地黑暗，耶稣呼喊

⁴⁵从午正到申初，遍地都黑暗了。From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land.

⁴⁶约在申初，耶稣大声喊着说：“以利！以利！拉马撒巴各大尼？”就是说：“我的　神！我的　神！为什么离弃我？”About the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”

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⁴⁷站在那里的人，有的听见就说：“这个人呼叫以利亚呢！”When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “He is calling Elijah.”

⁴⁸内中有一个人赶紧跑去，拿海绒蘸满了醋，绑在苇子上，送给他喝。One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.

⁴⁹其余的人说：“且等着，看以利亚来救他不来。”But the others said, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to save Him.”

耶稣断气

⁵⁰耶稣又大声喊叫，气就断了。When Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, He yielded up His spirit.

幔子裂开，地也震动

⁵¹忽然，殿里的幔子从上到下裂为两半，地也震动，磐石也崩裂，At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked, and the rocks were split.

⁵²坟墓也开了，已睡圣徒的身体多有起来的。The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised.

⁵³到耶稣复活以后，他们从坟墓里出来，进了圣城，向许多人显现。After Jesus’ resurrection, when they had come out of the tombs, they entered the holy city and appeared to many people.

这真是神的儿子

⁵⁴百夫长和一同看守耶稣的人看见地震并所经历的事，就极其害怕，说：“这真是　神的儿子了！”When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified and said, “Truly this was the Son of God.”

妇女们远远观看

⁵⁵有好些妇女在那里，远远地观看；她们是从加利利跟随耶稣来服事他的。And many women were there, watching from a distance. They had followed Jesus from Galilee to minister to Him.

⁵⁶内中有抹大拉的马利亚，又有雅各和约西的母亲马利亚，并有西庇太两个儿子的母亲。Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons.

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