旧约出埃及记 38:9–39:43
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():比撒列和工匠们照着山上的样式,一件一件做出帐幕的幔子、罩棚、竖板,隔开至圣所的幔子,以及法柜、施恩座、陈设饼的桌子、金灯台、香坛和燔祭坛,连洗濯盆也是用会幕门前伺候的妇人献出的镜子做成的。
今天你会读到
帐幕院子的帷子和门帘做好了,接着统计建造圣所所用的金、银、铜。然后为亚伦做圣衣:以弗得、镶着十二颗宝石的胸牌、蓝色外袍、刻着“归耶和华为圣”的金牌。最后一切完工,交给摩西察看,摩西就给他们祝福。
阅读小提示
留意第 39 章一再出现“是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的”(共七次):完全照神的话去做,是这段记载最强调的事。
点时代可看说明
记载被数的男丁有六十万零三千五百五十人,和 的人口统计相同。
点经节可选取,长按即复制点经节可选取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 复制
出埃及记 第 38 章
帐幕的院子
9他做帐幕的院子。院子的南面用捻的细麻做,宽一百肘。Then he constructed the courtyard. The south side of the courtyard was a hundred cubits long and had curtains of finely spun linen,
10帷子的柱子二十根,带卯的铜座二十个;柱子上的钩子和杆子都是用银子做的。with twenty posts and twenty bronze bases, and with silver hooks and bands on the posts.
11北面也有帷子,宽一百肘。帷子的柱子二十根,带卯的铜座二十个;柱子上的钩子和杆子都是用银子做的。The north side was also a hundred cubits long, with twenty posts and twenty bronze bases. The hooks and bands of the posts were silver.
12院子的西面有帷子,宽五十肘。帷子的柱子十根,带卯的座十个;柱子的钩子和杆子都是用银子做的。The west side was fifty cubits long and had curtains, with ten posts and ten bases. The hooks and bands of the posts were silver.
13院子的东面,宽五十肘。And the east side, toward the sunrise, was also fifty cubits long.
14–15门这边的帷子十五肘,那边也是一样。帷子的柱子三根,带卯的座三个。在门的左右各有帷子十五肘,帷子的柱子三根,带卯的座三个。The curtains on one side of the entrance were fifteen cubits long, with three posts and three bases. And the curtains on the other side were also fifteen cubits long, with three posts and three bases as well.
16院子四面的帷子都是用捻的细麻做的。All the curtains around the courtyard were made of finely spun linen.
17柱子带卯的座是铜的,柱子上的钩子和杆子是银的,柱顶是用银子包的。院子一切的柱子都是用连络的。The bases for the posts were bronze, the hooks and bands were silver, and the plating for the tops of the posts was silver. So all the posts of the courtyard were banded with silver.
18院子的门帘是以绣花的手工,用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,和捻的细麻织的,宽二十肘,高五肘,与院子的帷子相配。The curtain for the entrance to the courtyard was embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen. It was twenty cubits long and, like the curtains of the courtyard, five cubits high,
19帷子的柱子四根,带卯的铜座四个;柱子上的钩子和杆子是银的;柱顶是用银子包的。with four posts and four bronze bases. Their hooks were silver, as well as the bands and the plating of their tops.
20帐幕一切的橛子和院子四围的橛子都是铜的。All the tent pegs for the tabernacle and for the surrounding courtyard were bronze.
建造帐幕所用的材料
21这是中利未人所用物件的总数,是照摩西的吩咐,经祭司亚伦的儿子的手数点的。This is the inventory for the tabernacle, the tabernacle of the Testimony, as recorded at Moses’ command by the Levites under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.
22凡耶和华所吩咐摩西的都是犹大支派户珥的孙子、乌利的儿子比撒列做的。Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, made everything that the LORD had commanded Moses.
23与他同工的有但支派中亚希撒抹的儿子亚何利亚伯;他是雕刻匠,又是巧匠,又能用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,和细麻绣花。With him was Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, an engraver, designer, and embroiderer in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen.
24为圣所一切工作使用所献的金子,按圣所的平,有二十九并七百三十舍客勒。All the gold from the wave offering used for the work on the sanctuary totaled 29 talents and 730 shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel.
25会中被数的人所出的银子,按圣所的平,有一百他连得并一千七百七十五舍客勒。The silver from those numbered among the congregation totaled 100 talents and 1,775 shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel—
26凡过去归那些被数之人的,从二十岁以外,有六十万零三千五百五十人。按圣所的平,每人出银半舍客勒,就是一。a beka per person, that is, half a shekel, according to the sanctuary shekel, from everyone twenty years of age or older who had crossed over to be numbered, a total of 603,550 men.
27用那一百他连得银子铸造圣所带卯的座和幔子柱子带卯的座;一百他连得共一百带卯的座,每带卯的座用一他连得。The hundred talents of silver were used to cast the bases of the sanctuary and the bases of the veil—100 bases from the 100 talents, one talent per base.
28用那一千七百七十五舍客勒银子做柱子上的钩子,包裹柱顶并柱子上的杆子。With the 1,775 shekels of silver he made the hooks for the posts, overlaid their tops, and supplied bands for them.
29所献的铜有七十他连得并二千四百舍客勒。The bronze from the wave offering totaled 70 talents and 2,400 shekels.
30用这铜做会幕门带卯的座和铜坛,并坛上的铜网和坛的一切器具,He used it to make the bases for the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, the bronze altar and its bronze grating, all the utensils for the altar,
31并院子四围带卯的座和院门带卯的座,与帐幕一切的橛子和院子四围所有的橛子。the bases for the surrounding courtyard and its gate, and all the tent pegs for the tabernacle and its surrounding courtyard.
出埃及记 第 39 章
做圣衣:以弗得
1比撒列用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线做精致的衣服,在圣所用以供职,又为亚伦做圣衣,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn they made specially woven garments for ministry in the sanctuary, as well as the holy garments for Aaron, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
2他用金线和蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,并捻的细麻做以弗得;Bezalel made the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.
3把金子,剪出线来,与蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,用巧匠的手工一同绣上。They hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut threads from them to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen—the work of a skilled craftsman.
4又为以弗得做两条相连的肩带,接连在以弗得的两头。They made shoulder pieces for the ephod, which were attached at two of its corners, so it could be fastened.
5其上巧工织的带子和以弗得一样的做法,用以束上,与以弗得接连一块,是用金线和蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,并捻的细麻做的,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod was of one piece with the ephod, of the same workmanship—with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
6又两块,镶在金槽上,仿佛刻图书,按着以色列儿子的名字雕刻;They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel.
7将这两块宝石安在以弗得的两条肩带上,为以色列人做纪念石,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。Then they fastened them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel, as the LORD had commanded Moses.
胸牌
8他用巧匠的手工做胸牌,和以弗得一样的做法,用金线与蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,并捻的细麻做的。He made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod, with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.
9胸牌是四方的,叠为两层;这两层长一虎口,宽一虎口,It was square when folded over double, a span long and a span wide.
10上面镶着宝石四行:第一行是红宝石、红璧玺、红玉;And they mounted on it four rows of gemstones: The first row had a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;
11第二行是绿宝石、蓝宝石、金钢石;the second row had a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;
12第三行是紫玛瑙、白玛瑙、紫晶;the third row had a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
13第四行是水苍玉、红玛瑙、碧玉。这都镶在金槽中。and the fourth row had a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. These stones were mounted in gold filigree settings.
14这些宝石都是按着以色列十二个儿子的名字,仿佛刻图书,刻十二个支派的名字。The twelve stones corresponded to the names of the sons of Israel. Each stone was engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes.
15在胸牌上,用精金拧成如绳子的链子。For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.
16又做两个金槽和两个金环,安在胸牌的两头。They also made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and fastened the two rings to the two corners of the breastpiece.
17把那两条拧成的金链子穿过胸牌两头的环子,Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,
18又把链子的那两头接在两槽上,安在以弗得前面肩带上。and they fastened the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front.
19做两个金环,安在胸牌的两头,在以弗得里面的边上,They made two more gold rings and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod.
20又做两个金环,安在以弗得前面两条肩带的下边,挨近相接之处,在以弗得巧工织的带子以上。They made two additional gold rings and attached them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on its front, near the seam just above its woven waistband.
21用一条蓝细带子把胸牌的环子和以弗得的环子系住,使胸牌贴在以弗得巧工织的带子上,不可与以弗得,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。Then they tied the rings of the breastpiece to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece was above the waistband of the ephod and would not swing out from the ephod, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
以弗得的外袍
22他用织工做以弗得的外袍,颜色全是蓝的。They made the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth, the work of a weaver,
23袍上留一领口,口的周围织出领边来,仿佛铠甲的领口,免得破裂。with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear.
24在袍子底边上,用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,并捻的细麻做石榴,They made pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and finely spun linen on the lower hem of the robe.
25又用精金做,把铃铛钉在袍子周围底边上的石榴中间:They also made bells of pure gold and attached them around the hem between the pomegranates,
26一个铃铛一个石榴,一个铃铛一个石榴,在袍子周围底边上用以供职,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。alternating the bells and pomegranates around the lower hem of the robe to be worn for ministry, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
内袍、冠冕、裤子和腰带
27他用织成的细麻布为亚伦和他的儿子做内袍,For Aaron and his sons they made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver,
28并用细麻布做冠冕和华美的,用捻的细麻布做裤子,as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen,
29又用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,并捻的细麻,以绣花的手工做腰带,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。and the sash of finely spun linen, embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
圣冠上的金牌
30他用精金做上的牌,在上面按刻图书之法,刻着“归耶和华为圣”。They also made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and they engraved on it, like an inscription on a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD.
31又用一条蓝细带子将牌系在冠冕上,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。Then they fastened to it a blue cord to mount it on the turban, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
一切工作完成,交给摩西
32帐幕,就是会幕,一切的工就这样做完了。凡耶和华所吩咐摩西的,以色列人都照样做了。So all the work for the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting, was completed. The Israelites did everything just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
33他们送到摩西那里。帐幕和帐幕的一切器具,就是钩子、板、闩、柱子、带卯的座,Then they brought the tabernacle to Moses: the tent with all its furnishings, its clasps, its frames, its crossbars, and its posts and bases;
34染红公羊皮的盖、海狗皮的顶盖,和遮掩柜的幔子,the covering of ram skins dyed red, the covering of fine leather, and the veil of the covering;
35法柜和柜的杠并施恩座,the ark of the Testimony with its poles and the mercy seat;
36桌子和桌子的一切器具并陈设饼,the table with all its utensils and the Bread of the Presence;
37精金的灯台和摆列的灯盏,与灯台的一切器具,并点灯的油,the pure gold lampstand with its row of lamps and all its utensils, as well as the oil for the light;
38金坛、膏油、馨香的香料、会幕的门帘,the gold altar, the anointing oil, the fragrant incense, and the curtain for the entrance to the tent;
39铜坛和坛上的铜网,坛的杠并坛的一切器具,洗濯盆和盆座,the bronze altar with its bronze grating, its poles, and all its utensils; the basin with its stand;
40院子的帷子和柱子,并带卯的座,院子的门帘、绳子、橛子,并帐幕和会幕中一切使用的器具,the curtains of the courtyard with its posts and bases; the curtain for the gate of the courtyard, its ropes and tent pegs, and all the equipment for the service of the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting;
41精工做的礼服,和祭司亚伦并他儿子在圣所用以供祭司职分的圣衣。and the woven garments for ministering in the sanctuary, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests.
42这一切工作都是以色列人照耶和华所吩咐摩西做的。The Israelites had done all the work just as the LORD had commanded Moses.
43耶和华怎样吩咐的,他们就怎样做了。摩西看见一切的工都做成了,就给他们。And Moses inspected all the work and saw that they had accomplished it just as the LORD had commanded. So Moses blessed them.
摘要
出埃及记三八至三九章记载会幕院子、燔祭坛、洗濯盆的制作,以及建造所用金、银、铜材料的详细清点。接着描述比撒列为大祭司亚伦制作以弗得、胸牌、外袍、圣冠等圣衣,每件均严格按照耶和华吩咐摩西的样式完成。全部工程做完后,以色列人将成品呈给摩西检视,摩西见一切都照神的吩咐做成,便给他们祝福。
反思问题
- 经文反复强调‘照耶和华所吩咐摩西的’,这种对神指示的忠实顺服,对你在日常生活中回应神的引导有什么提醒?
- 会幕的建造需要众人各尽其职、奉献材料与技艺,你如何在教会或群体中发挥神所赐的恩赐来服事?
- 摩西看见工程完成便祝福百姓,忠心完成神托付的工作与领受祝福之间的关系,给你怎样的激励?
新约马太福音 26:1–30
前情提要
上回说到
昨天():耶稣说人子要在荣耀里降临,像牧羊的分别绵羊和山羊那样审判万民。凡给饥渴的人吃喝、接待客旅、看顾病人和坐监的,王说“这些事你们既做在我这弟兄中一个最小的身上,就是做在我身上了”。
今天你会读到
逾越节前两天,宗教领袖商议要用诡计捉拿耶稣。在伯大尼,一个女人把极贵的香膏浇在耶稣头上,耶稣说这是为祂安葬做的;犹大却以三十块钱答应出卖耶稣。耶稣和门徒吃逾越节的筵席,预言有人要卖祂,又拿起饼和杯祝谢,分给门徒。
阅读小提示
留意 的对比:一个女人把极贵的香膏浇在耶稣身上,毫不吝惜;门徒犹大却为了三十块钱出卖祂。
点时代可看说明
逾越节纪念以色列人出埃及(出 12 章),耶稣正是在这个节期受难。
马太福音 第 26 章
商议要捉拿耶稣
1耶稣说完了这一切的话,就对门徒说:When Jesus had finished saying all these things, He told His disciples,
2“你们知道,过两天是,人子将要被交给人,钉在十字架上。”“You know that the Passover is two days away, and the Son of Man will be handed over to be crucified.”
3那时,祭司长和民间的长老聚集在大祭司称为的院里。At that time the chief priests and elders of the people assembled in the courtyard of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas,
4大家商议要用诡计拿住耶稣,杀他,and they conspired to arrest Jesus covertly and kill Him.
5只是说:“当节的日子不可,恐怕民间生乱。”“But not during the feast,” they said, “or there may be a riot among the people.”
女人用香膏浇耶稣
6耶稣在伯大尼家里,While Jesus was in Bethany in the home of Simon the Leper,
7有一个女人拿着一极贵的来,趁耶稣坐席的时候,浇在他的头上。a woman came to Him with an alabaster jar of expensive perfume, which she poured on His head as He reclined at the table.
8门徒看见就很不喜悦,说:“何用这样的呢!When the disciples saw this, they were indignant and asked, “Why this waste?
9这香膏可以卖许多钱,穷人。”This perfume could have been sold at a high price, and the money given to the poor.”
10耶稣看出他们的意思,就说:“为什么这女人呢?她在我身上做的是一件美事。Aware of this, Jesus asked, “Why are you bothering this woman? She has done a beautiful deed to Me.
11因为常有穷人和你们同在;只是你们不常有我。The poor you will always have with you, but you will not always have Me.
12她将这香膏浇在我身上是为我安葬做的。By pouring this perfume on Me, she has prepared My body for burial.
13我实在告诉你们,普天之下,无论在什么地方传这福音,也要述说这女人所行的,作个纪念。”Truly I tell you, wherever this gospel is preached in all the world, what she has done will also be told in memory of her.”
犹大答应出卖耶稣
14当下,十二门徒里有一个称为的,去见祭司长,Then one of the Twelve, the one called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests
15说:“我把他交给你们,你们愿意给我多少钱?”他们就给了他。and asked, “What are you willing to give me if I hand Him over to you?” And they set out for him thirty pieces of silver.
16从那时候,他就找机会要把耶稣交给他们。So from then on Judas looked for an opportunity to betray Jesus.
预备逾越节的筵席
17除酵节的第一天,门徒来问耶稣说:“你吃逾越节的筵席,要我们在哪里给你预备?”On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?”
18耶稣说:“你们进城去,到某人那里,对他说:‘夫子说:我的时候快到了,我与门徒要在你家里守逾越节。’”He answered, “Go into the city to a certain man and tell him that the Teacher says, ‘My time is near. I will keep the Passover with My disciples at your house.’”
19门徒遵着耶稣所吩咐的就去预备了逾越节的筵席。So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them and prepared the Passover.
你们中间有一个人要卖我
20到了晚上,耶稣和十二个门徒坐席。When evening came, Jesus was reclining with the twelve disciples.
21正吃的时候,耶稣说:“我实在告诉你们,你们中间有一个人要卖我了。”And while they were eating, He said to them, “Truly I tell you, one of you will betray Me.”
22他们就甚忧愁,一个一个地问他说:“主,是我吗?”They were deeply grieved and began to ask Him one after another, “Surely not I, Lord?”
23耶稣回答说:“同我的,就是他要卖我。Jesus answered, “The one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with Me will betray Me.
24人子必要去世,正如经上指着他所写的;但卖人子的人有祸了!那人不生在世上倒好。”The Son of Man will go just as it is written about Him, but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed. It would be better for him if he had not been born.”
25卖耶稣的犹大问他说:“拉比,是我吗?”耶稣说:“。”Then Judas, who would betray Him, said, “Surely not I, Rabbi?” Jesus answered, “You have said it yourself.”
饼和杯
26他们吃的时候,耶稣拿起饼来,祝福,就,递给门徒,说:“你们拿着吃,这是我的身体”;While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is My body.”
27又拿起杯来,祝谢了,递给他们,说:“你们都喝这个;Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you.
28因为这是我,为多人流出来,使罪得赦。This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
29但我告诉你们,从今以后,我不再喝这,直到我在我父的国里同你们喝新的那日子。”I tell you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it anew with you in My Father’s kingdom.”
唱诗往橄榄山去
30他们,就出来往橄榄山去。And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
摘要
马太福音二十六章开头,耶稣预告自己将在逾越节被钉十字架;同时祭司长和长老密谋要杀害祂。一位女人以极贵的香膏浇在耶稣头上,耶稣称许她是为安葬预备,门徒却认为是枉费;犹大随后以三十块钱出卖耶稣。最后晚餐中,耶稣设立圣餐,以饼和杯表明祂的身体与立约之血,为多人流出使罪得赦。
反思问题
- 那位女人不计代价倾倒香膏献给耶稣,你在信仰生活中是否有过类似全然摆上、不顾旁人眼光的经历?
- 犹大为了三十块钱出卖主,世上哪些事物最容易诱惑你在信仰上妥协或偏离?
- 耶稣在最后晚餐中说‘这是我立约的血,为多人流出来,使罪得赦’,每次领受圣餐时,你如何更深地体会这份恩典?