今日讀經

舊約 以西結書 38:1–39:29
新約 彼得後書 1:1–11

第 333 / 365 天 · 約 7 分鐘

舊約以西結書 38:1–39:29

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(37 章):以西結在異象中看見遍滿骸骨的平原,他遵命說預言,骨與骨聯絡、長出筋肉,氣息進入,成為極大的軍隊;兩根木杖合而為一,表明分裂的南北兩國要重新合一,由「我的僕人大衛」作王。

今天你會讀到

神預言北方極處瑪各地的歌革,要率領多國聯軍,趁以色列安然居住的時候上來搶掠(38 章);神卻親自用大震動、瘟疫、暴雨、大雹和火攻擊他。39 章描寫歌革倒在以色列的山上,以色列人用七個月埋葬屍首,用敵人的兵器燒火七年;最後神應許要使被擄的人歸回,並將祂的靈澆灌以色列家。

閱讀小提示

這兩章反覆出現「他們就知道我是耶和華」(、、):神審判歌革,是要列國和以色列都認識祂。 也提到「歌革和瑪各」。

■ 當時 □ 預言所指

點時代可看說明

歌革是誰、這預言何時應驗,解經家看法不一;重點是神必保護從列國歸回、安然居住的百姓。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

以西結書 第 38 章

向瑪各地的歌革發預言

1耶和華的話臨到我說:And the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2「人子啊,你要面向地的歌革,就是、米設、土巴的王發預言攻擊他,“Son of man, set your face against Gog of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. Prophesy against him

3說主耶和華如此說:羅施、米設、土巴的王歌革啊,我與你為敵。and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal.

4我必用鉤子鉤住你的,調轉你,將你和你的軍兵、馬匹、馬兵帶出來,都,成了大隊,有大小盾牌,各拿刀劍。I will turn you around, put hooks in your jaws, and bring you out with all your army—your horses, your horsemen in full armor, and a great company armed with shields and bucklers, all brandishing their swords.

5波斯人、,和弗人(又作利比亞人),各拿盾牌,頭上戴盔;Persia, Cush, and Put will accompany them, all with shields and helmets,

6歌篾人和他的軍隊,北方極處的族和他的軍隊,這許多國的民都同著你。as well as Gomer with all its troops, and Beth-togarmah from the far north with all its troops—the many nations with you.

末後之年歌革必被差派

7「那聚集到你這裡的各隊都當準備;你自己也要準備,作他們的大帥。Get ready; prepare yourself, you and all your company gathered around you; you will be their guard.

8過了多日,你必被差派。到末後之年,你必來到脫離刀劍從列國收回之地,到以色列常久荒涼的山上;但那從列國中招聚出來的必在其上安然居住。After a long time you will be summoned. In the latter years you will enter a land that has recovered from war, whose people were gathered from many nations to the mountains of Israel, which had long been desolate. They had been brought out from the nations, and all now dwell securely.

9你和你的軍隊,並同著你許多國的民,必如暴風上來,如密雲遮蓋地面。」You and all your troops, and many peoples with you will go up, advancing like a thunderstorm; you will be like a cloud covering the land.

歌革圖謀惡計要搶掠

10主耶和華如此說:「到那時,你心必起意念,圖謀惡計,This is what the Lord GOD says: On that day, thoughts will arise in your mind, and you will devise an evil plan.

11說:『我要上那無城牆的鄉村,我要到那安靜的民那裡,他們都沒有城牆,無門、無,安然居住。You will say, ‘I will go up against a land of unwalled villages; I will come against a quiet people who dwell securely, all of them living without walls or bars or gates—

12我去要搶財為擄物,奪貨為掠物,反手攻擊那從前荒涼、現在有人居住之地,又攻擊那住世界中間、從列國招聚、得了牲畜財貨的民。』in order to seize the spoil and carry off the plunder, to turn a hand against the desolate places now inhabited and against a people gathered from the nations, who have acquired livestock and possessions and who live at the center of the land.’

13示巴人、底但人、的客商,和其間的都必問你說:『你來要搶財為擄物嗎?你聚集軍隊要奪貨為掠物嗎?要奪取金銀,擄去牲畜、財貨嗎?要搶奪許多財寶為擄物嗎?』Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish with all its villages will ask, ‘Have you come to capture the plunder? Have you assembled your hordes to carry away loot, to make off with silver and gold, to take cattle and goods, to seize great spoil?’

神要藉歌革顯為聖

14「人子啊,你要因此發預言,對歌革說,主耶和華如此說:到我民以色列安然居住之日,你豈不知道嗎?Therefore prophesy, son of man, and tell Gog that this is what the Lord GOD says: On that day when My people Israel are dwelling securely, will you not take notice of this?

15你必從本地,從北方的極處率領許多國的民來,都騎著馬,乃一大隊極多的軍兵。And you will come from your place out of the far north—you and many peoples with you, all riding horses—a mighty horde, a huge army.

16歌革啊,你必上來攻擊我的民以色列,如密雲遮蓋地面。末後的日子,我必帶你來攻擊我的地,到我在外邦人眼前,在你身上顯為聖的時候,好叫他們認識我。You will advance against My people Israel like a cloud covering the land. It will happen in the latter days, O Gog, that I will bring you against My land, so that the nations may know Me when I show Myself holy in you before their eyes.

17主耶和華如此說:我在古時藉我的僕人以色列的先知所說的,就是你嗎?當日他們多年預言我必帶你來攻擊以色列人。」This is what the Lord GOD says: Are you the one of whom I have spoken in former days through My servants, the prophets of Israel, who in those times prophesied for years that I would bring you against them?

神的怒氣與大震動

18主耶和華說:「歌革上來攻擊以色列地的時候,我的怒氣要從鼻孔裡發出。Now on that day when Gog comes against the land of Israel, declares the Lord GOD, My wrath will flare up.

19我發憤恨和烈怒如火說:那日在以色列地必有大震動,In My zeal and fiery rage I proclaim that on that day there will be a great earthquake in the land of Israel.

20甚至海中的魚、天空的鳥、田野的獸,並地上的一切昆蟲,和其上的眾人,因見我的面就都震動;山嶺必崩裂,必塌陷,牆垣都必坍倒。」The fish of the sea, the birds of the air, the beasts of the field, every creature that crawls upon the ground, and all mankind on the face of the earth will tremble at My presence. The mountains will be thrown down, the cliffs will collapse, and every wall will fall to the ground.

21主耶和華說:「我必命我的諸山發刀劍來攻擊歌革;人都要用刀劍殺害弟兄。And I will summon a sword against Gog on all My mountains, declares the Lord GOD, and every man’s sword will be against his brother.

22我必用瘟疫和流血的事刑罰他。我也必將暴雨、大雹與火,並硫磺降與他和他的軍隊,並他所率領的眾民。I will execute judgment upon him with plague and bloodshed. I will pour out torrents of rain, hailstones, fire, and sulfur on him and on his troops and on the many nations with him.

23我必顯為大,顯為聖,在多國人的眼前顯現;他們就知道我是耶和華。」I will magnify and sanctify Myself, and I will reveal Myself in the sight of many nations. Then they will know that I am the LORD.

以西結書 第 39 章

歌革倒在以色列的山上

1「人子啊,你要向歌革發預言攻擊他,說主耶和華如此說:羅施、米設、土巴的王歌革啊,我與你為敵。“As for you, O son of man, prophesy against Gog and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal.

2我必調轉你,領你前往,使你從北方的極處上來,帶你到以色列的山上。I will turn you around, drive you along, bring you up from the far north, and send you against the mountains of Israel.

3我必從你左手打落你的弓,從你右手打掉你的箭。Then I will strike the bow from your left hand and dash down the arrows from your right hand.

4你和你的軍隊,並同著你的列國人,都必倒在以色列的山上。我必將你給各類的和田野的走獸作食物。On the mountains of Israel you will fall—you and all your troops and the nations with you. I will give you as food to every kind of ravenous bird and wild beast.

5你必倒在田野,因為我曾說過。這是主耶和華說的。You will fall in the open field, for I have spoken, declares the Lord GOD.

6我要降火在瑪各和海島安然居住的人身上,他們就知道我是耶和華。I will send fire on Magog and on those who dwell securely in the coastlands, and they will know that I am the LORD.

7「我要在我民以色列中顯出我的聖名,也不容我的聖名再被褻瀆,列國人就知道我是耶和華─以色列中的聖者。So I will make My holy name known among My people Israel and will no longer allow it to be profaned. Then the nations will know that I am the LORD, the Holy One in Israel.

8主耶和華說:這日事情臨近,也必成就,乃是我所說的日子。Yes, it is coming, and it will surely happen, declares the Lord GOD. This is the day of which I have spoken.

用器械燒火七年

9「住以色列城邑的人必出去撿器械,就是大小盾牌、弓箭、、槍矛,都當柴燒火,直燒七年,Then those who dwell in the cities of Israel will go out, kindle fires, and burn up the weapons—the bucklers and shields, the bows and arrows, the clubs and spears. For seven years they will use them for fuel.

10甚至他們不必從田野撿柴,也不必從樹林伐木;因為他們要用器械燒火,並且搶奪那搶奪他們的人,擄掠那擄掠他們的人。這是主耶和華說的。」They will not gather wood from the countryside or cut it from the forests, for they will use the weapons for fuel. They will loot those who looted them and plunder those who plundered them, declares the Lord GOD.

哈們‧歌革谷

11「當那日,我必將以色列地的谷,就是海東人所經過的谷,賜給歌革為墳地,使經過的人到此停步。在那裡人必葬埋歌革和他的群眾,就稱那地為。And on that day I will give Gog a burial place in Israel, the Valley of the Travelers, east of the Sea. It will block those who travel through, because Gog and all his hordes will be buried there. So it will be called the Valley of Hamon-gog.

12以色列家的人必用七個月葬埋他們,為要潔淨全地。For seven months the house of Israel will be burying them in order to cleanse the land.

13全地的居民都必葬埋他們。當我得榮耀的日子,這事必叫他們得名聲。這是主耶和華說的。All the people of the land will bury them, and it will bring them renown on the day I display My glory, declares the Lord GOD.

14他們必分派人時常巡查遍地,與過路的人一同葬埋那剩在地面上的屍首,好潔淨全地。過了七個月,他們還要巡查。And men will be employed to continually pass through the land to cleanse it by burying the invaders who remain on the ground. At the end of the seven months they will begin their search.

15巡查遍地的人要經過全地,見有人的骸骨,就在旁邊立一,等葬埋的人來將骸骨葬在哈們‧歌革谷。As they pass through the land, anyone who sees a human bone will set up a pillar next to it, until the gravediggers have buried it in the Valley of Hamon-gog.

16他們必這樣潔淨那地,並有一城名叫哈摩那。(Even the city will be named Hamonah.) And so they will cleanse the land.

召飛鳥走獸來赴大祭

17「人子啊,主耶和華如此說:你要對各類的飛鳥和田野的走獸說:你們聚集來吧,要從四方聚到我為你們獻祭之地,就是在以色列山上獻大祭之地,好叫你們吃肉、喝血。And as for you, son of man, this is what the Lord GOD says: Call out to every kind of bird and to every beast of the field: ‘Assemble and come together from all around to the sacrificial feast that I am preparing for you, a great feast on the mountains of Israel. There you will eat flesh and drink blood.

18你們必吃勇士的肉,喝地上首領的血,就如吃公綿羊、羊羔、公山羊、公牛,都是的肥畜。You will eat the flesh of the mighty and drink the blood of the princes of the earth as though they were rams, lambs, goats, and bulls—all the fattened animals of Bashan.

19你們吃我為你們所獻的祭,必吃飽了脂油,喝醉了血。At the sacrifice I am preparing, you will eat fat until you are gorged and drink blood until you are drunk.

20你們必在我席上飽吃馬匹和坐車的人,並勇士和一切的戰士。這是主耶和華說的。」And at My table you will eat your fill of horses and riders, of mighty men and warriors of every kind,’ declares the Lord GOD.

列國要明白以色列被擄的緣故

21「我必顯我的榮耀在列國中;萬民就必看見我所行的審判與我在他們身上所加的手。I will display My glory among the nations, and all the nations will see the judgment that I execute and the hand that I lay upon them.

22這樣,從那日以後,以色列家必知道我是耶和華─他們的 神。From that day forward the house of Israel will know that I am the LORD their God.

23列國人也必知道以色列家被擄掠是因他們的罪孽。他們得罪我,我就,將他們交在敵人手中,他們便都倒在刀下。And the nations will know that the house of Israel went into exile for their iniquity, because they were unfaithful to Me. So I hid My face from them and delivered them into the hands of their enemies, so that they all fell by the sword.

24我是照他們的污穢和罪過待他們,並且我掩面不顧他們。」I dealt with them according to their uncleanness and transgressions, and I hid My face from them.

神要使被擄的歸回

25主耶和華如此說:「我要使雅各被擄的人歸回,要憐憫以色列全家,又為我的聖名發熱心。Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Now I will restore Jacob from captivity and will have compassion on the whole house of Israel, and I will be jealous for My holy name.

26–27他們在本地安然居住,無人驚嚇,是我將他們從萬民中領回,從仇敵之地召來。我在許多國的民眼前,在他們身上顯為聖的時候,他們要擔當自己的羞辱和干犯我的一切罪。They will forget their disgrace and all the treachery they committed against Me, when they dwell securely in their land, with no one to frighten them. When I bring them back from the peoples and gather them out of the lands of their enemies, I will show My holiness in them in the sight of many nations.

28因我使他們被擄到外邦人中,後又聚集他們歸回本地,他們就知道我是耶和華─他們的 神;我必不再留他們一人在外邦。Then they will know that I am the LORD their God, when I regather them to their own land, not leaving any of them behind after their exile among the nations.

29我也不再掩面不顧他們,因我已將我的靈以色列家。這是主耶和華說的。」And I will no longer hide My face from them, for I will pour out My Spirit on the house of Israel, declares the Lord GOD.”

摘要

以西結書38至39章記載神預言歌革率領多國聯軍入侵已復國的以色列,但神親自以地震、瘟疫、暴雨、大雹與硫磺火徹底擊敗敵軍。戰後以色列人用七個月埋葬屍首、七年燃燒敵人器械,全地得以潔淨。神藉此審判向列國彰顯祂的榮耀與聖名,並應許將靈澆灌以色列家,不再掩面不顧祂的子民。

反思問題

  1. 神允許歌革來攻擊以色列,最終目的是在列國眼前彰顯自己的聖名。你是否經歷過看似危機的處境,事後才看見神的榮耀與計畫?
  2. 經文強調以色列被擄是因自己的罪孽,而非神無能保護。當你遭遇困難時,是否願意先省察自己與神的關係,而非只怪罪環境?
  3. 神應許不再掩面、將靈澆灌以色列家。這個從審判到恢復的轉折,如何幫助你在低谷中持守對神信實的盼望?

新約彼得後書 1:1–11

書卷介紹:彼得後書一般書信

在恩典和知識上長進,防備假教師,並等候主的日子。

彼得知道自己離世的日子近了,寫信提醒信徒要在信心上加上德行、知識、節制、忍耐、虔敬、愛弟兄的心和愛眾人的心。他警告教會中會有假教師出現,他們貪心、放縱,引誘人離開真道。有人譏笑說主的應許落空了,彼得回答說,主不是耽延,而是寬容,不願有一人沉淪。

前情提要

上回說到

昨天讀完彼得前書:彼得以同作長老的身分勸各地長老甘心牧養神的群羊,眾人都要以謙卑束腰,將一切的憂慮卸給神,並警醒抵擋如吼叫獅子的魔鬼。今天開始讀彼得後書,是彼得寫給同一批信徒的第二封信()。

今天你會讀到

彼得問安後提醒信徒:神的神能已將一切關乎生命和虔敬的事賜給我們,又藉著寶貴的應許,使我們脫離世上的敗壞,得與神的性情有分。所以要分外殷勤,在信心上一層層加上德行、知識、節制、忍耐、虔敬、愛弟兄的心、愛眾人的心,使所蒙的恩召和揀選堅定不移。

閱讀小提示

像一道階梯,從信心開始,到愛眾人的心為止。這不是靠努力換取恩典,而是已經從神領受一切()的人,「要分外地殷勤」活出來。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為是彼得殉道前不久寫的(),約主後 64–68 年;也有學者認為成書較晚。

彼得後書 第 1 章

問安

1作耶穌基督和使徒的西門•寫信給那因我們的 神和(有古卷沒有和字)耶穌基督之義、與我們同得一樣寶貴信心的人。Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours:

2願恩惠、平安,因你們認識 神和我們主耶穌,多多地加給你們。Grace and peace be multiplied to you through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.

神已賜下一切關乎生命和虔敬的事

3神的神能已將一切關乎生命和的事賜給我們,皆因我們認識那用自己榮耀和美德召我們的主。His divine power has given us everything we need for life and godliness through the knowledge of Him who called us by His own glory and excellence.

4因此,他已將又寶貴又極大的應許賜給我們,叫我們既脫離世上從情慾來的敗壞,就得與 有分。Through these He has given us His precious and magnificent promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, now that you have escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires.

在信心上加上德行

5正因這緣故,你們要分外地殷勤;有了信心,又要加上;有了德行,又要加上知識;For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith virtue; and to virtue, knowledge;

6有了知識,又要加上;有了節制,又要加上忍耐;有了忍耐,又要加上虔敬;and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness;

7有了虔敬,又要加上;有了愛弟兄的心,又要加上愛眾人的心。and to godliness, brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness, love.

不至於閒懶不結果子

8你們若充充足足地有這幾樣,就必使你們在認識我們的主耶穌基督上不至於不結果子了。For if you possess these qualities and continue to grow in them, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.

9人若沒有這幾樣,就是眼瞎,,忘了他舊日的罪已經得了潔淨。But whoever lacks these traits is nearsighted to the point of blindness, having forgotten that he has been cleansed from his past sins.

使恩召和揀選堅定不移

10所以弟兄們,應當更加殷勤,使你們所蒙的恩召和揀選堅定不移。你們若行這幾樣,就永不;Therefore, brothers, strive to make your calling and election sure. For if you practice these things you will never stumble,

11這樣,必叫你們地得以進入我們主─救主耶穌基督。and you will receive a lavish reception into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

摘要

彼得後書開篇指出信徒因神的義與恩典同得寶貴信心,神的大能已將一切關乎生命和虔敬的事賜下,又賜下寶貴應許使人脫離情慾敗壞、得與神的性情有分。彼得勉勵信徒在信心上逐步加添德行、知識、節制、忍耐、虔敬與愛心,如此殷勤追求便能結出果子、永不失腳,豐豐富富進入基督永遠的國。

反思問題

  1. 彼得列出從信心到愛心的八重品格階梯(信心、德行、知識、節制、忍耐、虔敬、愛弟兄的心、愛眾人的心),你目前在哪一階段感到最需要成長?可以採取什麼具體行動?
  2. 經文說神已將『一切關乎生命和虔敬的事』賜給我們。你是否曾覺得靈命成長缺乏資源或能力?這段話如何調整你的認知?
  3. 第9節警告缺乏這些品格的人是『眼瞎、只看見近處的』。在你日常生活中,有哪些事物容易讓你只顧眼前而忽略永恆的國度?