舊約耶利米哀歌 1:1–2:22
書卷介紹:耶利米哀歌大先知書
在極大的災難和悲傷中,仍然仰望神的慈愛與信實。
耶利米哀歌是為耶路撒冷被巴比倫攻陷而寫的五首哀歌。詩人描寫城被毀、百姓受苦的慘狀,並承認這是因為百姓的罪。全書最中間的第 3 章,在痛苦中說出「是因他的憐憫不致斷絕」,而且「每早晨,這都是新的」。最後一章是向神呼求復興的禱告。
前情提要
上回說到
昨天讀完耶利米書:52 章用歷史記錄耶路撒冷被攻破、聖殿被焚、百姓被擄,最後以約雅斤王在巴比倫被提出監作結。今天開始讀耶利米哀歌,是為耶路撒冷被毀所寫的五首哀歌。
今天你會讀到
第一首哀歌把耶路撒冷比作獨坐哭泣的寡婦,「沒有一個安慰她的」,她承認是因自己的罪受苦;第二首描寫神像仇敵一樣發怒,拆毀城牆、丟棄祭壇,孩童在街上餓得發昏,詩人哭到「眼中流淚,以致失明」,求神觀看。
閱讀小提示
1、2 章(還有 4 章)各 22 節,是希伯來文的字母詩:每節開頭依次用 22 個希伯來字母。在極大的悲痛中,詩人仍用嚴謹的形式,好像把痛苦從頭到尾、一字不漏地帶到神面前。
點時代可看說明
書中沒有署名,傳統認為是耶利米所寫(參 ),有學者認為作者另有其人;內容反映主前 586 年耶路撒冷被毀後的景況。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
耶利米哀歌 第 1 章
獨坐的城像寡婦
1先前滿有人民的城,現在何竟獨坐!先前在列國中為大的,現在竟如;先前在諸省中為王后的,現在成為。How lonely lies the city, once so full of people! She who was great among the nations has become a widow. The princess of the provinces has become a slave.
2她夜間痛哭,淚流滿腮;在一切所親愛的中間沒有一個安慰她的。她的朋友都以詭詐待她,成為她的仇敵。She weeps aloud in the night, with tears upon her cheeks. Among all her lovers there is no one to comfort her. All her friends have betrayed her; they have become her enemies.
3猶大因遭遇苦難,又因多服勞苦就遷到外邦。她住在列國中,尋不著安息;追逼她的都在將她追上。Judah has gone into exile under affliction and harsh slavery; she dwells among the nations but finds no place to rest. All her pursuers have overtaken her in the midst of her distress.
錫安的路徑悲傷
4錫安的路徑因無人來守就悲傷;她的城門淒涼;她的祭司歎息;她的處女受艱難,自己也愁苦。The roads to Zion mourn, because no one comes to her appointed feasts. All her gates are deserted; her priests groan, her maidens grieve, and she herself is bitter with anguish.
5她的敵人為首;她的仇敵亨通;因耶和華為她許多的罪過使她受苦;她的孩童被敵人擄去。Her foes have become her masters; her enemies are at ease. For the LORD has brought her grief because of her many transgressions. Her children have gone away as captives before the enemy.
6(原文是女子;下同)的威榮全都失去。她的首領像找不著草場的鹿;在追趕的人前無力行走。All the splendor has departed from the Daughter of Zion. Her princes are like deer that find no pasture; they lack the strength to flee in the face of the hunter.
7耶路撒冷在困苦窘迫之時,就追想古時一切的樂境。她百姓落在敵人手中,無人救濟;敵人看見,就因她的荒涼嗤笑。In the days of her affliction and wandering Jerusalem remembers all the treasures that were hers in days of old. When her people fell into enemy hands she received no help. Her enemies looked upon her, laughing at her downfall.
耶路撒冷大大犯罪
8耶路撒冷大大犯罪,所以成為不潔之物;素來尊敬她的,見她赤露就都藐視她;她自己也歎息退後。Jerusalem has sinned greatly; therefore she has become an object of scorn. All who honored her now despise her, for they have seen her nakedness; she herself groans and turns away.
9她的污穢是在衣襟上;她不思想自己的結局,所以非常地敗落,無人安慰她。她說:耶和華啊,求你看我的苦難,因為仇敵誇大。Her uncleanness stains her skirts; she did not consider her end. Her downfall was astounding; there was no one to comfort her. Look, O LORD, on my affliction, for the enemy has triumphed!
10敵人伸手,奪取她的美物;她眼見外邦人進入她的聖所─論這外邦人,你曾吩咐不可入你的。The adversary has seized all her treasures. For she has seen the nations enter her sanctuary—those You had forbidden to enter Your assembly.
11她的民都歎息,尋求食物;他們用美物換糧食,要救性命。他們說:耶和華啊,求你觀看,因為我甚是卑賤。All her people groan as they search for bread. They have traded their treasures for food to keep themselves alive. Look, O LORD, and consider, for I have become despised.
有像這樣的痛苦沒有
12你們一切過路的人哪,這事你們不介意嗎?你們要觀看:有像這臨到我的痛苦沒有─就是耶和華在他發烈怒的日子使我所受的苦?Is this nothing to you, all you who pass by? Look around and see! Is there any sorrow like mine, which was inflicted on me, which the LORD made me suffer on the day of His fierce anger?
13他從高天使火進入我的骨頭,剋制了我;他鋪下網羅,絆我的腳,使我轉回;他使我終日淒涼發昏。He sent fire from on high, and it overpowered my bones. He spread a net for my feet and turned me back. He made me desolate, faint all the day long.
14我罪過的是他手所綁的,猶如軛繩縛在我頸項上;他使我的力量衰敗。主將我交在我所不能敵擋的人手中。My transgressions are bound into a yoke, knit together by His hand; they are draped over my neck, and the Lord has broken my strength. He has delivered me into the hands of those I cannot withstand.
15主輕棄我中間的一切勇士,招聚多人(原文是大會)攻擊我,要壓碎我的少年人。主將猶大居民踹下,像在中一樣。The Lord has rejected all the mighty men in my midst; He has summoned an army against me to crush my young warriors. Like grapes in a winepress, the Lord has trampled the Virgin Daughter of Judah.
16我因這些事哭泣;我眼淚汪汪;因為那當安慰我、救我性命的,離我甚遠。我的兒女孤苦,因為仇敵得了勝。For these things I weep; my eyes flow with tears. For there is no one nearby to comfort me, no one to revive my soul. My children are destitute because the enemy has prevailed.
17錫安舉手,無人安慰。耶和華論雅各已經出令,使四圍的人作他仇敵;耶路撒冷在他們中間像不潔之物。Zion stretches out her hands, but there is no one to comfort her. The LORD has decreed against Jacob that his neighbors become his foes. Jerusalem has become an unclean thing among them.
耶和華是公義的
18耶和華是公義的!他這樣待我,是因我違背他的命令。眾民哪,請聽我的話,看我的痛苦;我的處女和少年人都被擄去。The LORD is righteous, yet I rebelled against His command. Listen, all you people; look upon my suffering. My young men and maidens have gone into captivity.
19我招呼我所親愛的,他們卻愚弄我。我的祭司和長老正尋求食物、救性命的時候,就在城中絕氣。I called out to my lovers, but they have betrayed me. My priests and elders perished in the city while they searched for food to keep themselves alive.
20耶和華啊,求你觀看,因為我在急難中。我;我心在我裡面翻轉,因我大大悖逆。在外,刀劍使人喪子;在家,猶如死亡。See, O LORD, how distressed I am! I am churning within; my heart is pounding within me, for I have been most rebellious. Outside, the sword bereaves; inside, there is death.
21聽見我歎息的有人;安慰我的卻無人!我的仇敵都聽見我所遭的患難;因你做這事,他們都喜樂。你必使你報告的日子來到,他們就像我一樣。People have heard my groaning, but there is no one to comfort me. All my enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that You have caused it. May You bring the day You have announced, so that they may become like me.
22願他們的惡行都呈在你面前;你怎樣因我的一切罪過待我,求你照樣待他們;因我歎息甚多,心中發昏。Let all their wickedness come before You, and deal with them as You have dealt with me because of all my transgressions. For my groans are many, and my heart is faint.
耶利米哀歌 第 2 章
主發怒傾覆錫安
1主何竟發怒,使黑雲遮蔽錫安城!他將以色列的華美從天扔在地上;在他發怒的日子並不記念自己的。How the Lord has covered the Daughter of Zion with the cloud of His anger! He has cast the glory of Israel from heaven to earth. He has abandoned His footstool in the day of His anger.
2主吞滅雅各一切的住處,並不顧惜。他發怒傾覆猶大民的保障,使這保障坍倒在地;他這國和其中的首領。Without pity the Lord has swallowed up all the dwellings of Jacob. In His wrath He has demolished the fortified cities of the Daughter of Judah. He brought to the ground and defiled her kingdom and its princes.
3他發烈怒,把以色列的角全然砍斷,在仇敵面前收回右手。他像火焰四圍吞滅,將雅各燒毀。In fierce anger He has cut off every horn of Israel and withdrawn His right hand at the approach of the enemy. He has burned in Jacob like a flaming fire that consumes everything around it.
4他張弓好像仇敵;他站著舉起右手,如同敵人將悅人眼目的,盡行殺戮。在錫安百姓的帳棚上倒出他的忿怒,像火一樣。He has bent His bow like an enemy; His right hand is positioned. Like a foe He has killed all who were pleasing to the eye; He has poured out His wrath like fire on the tent of the Daughter of Zion.
5主如仇敵吞滅以色列和錫安的一切宮殿,拆毀百姓的保障;在猶大民中加增悲傷哭號。The Lord is like an enemy; He has swallowed up Israel. He has swallowed up all her palaces and destroyed her strongholds. He has multiplied mourning and lamentation for the Daughter of Judah.
丟棄祭壇,憎惡聖所
6他強取自己的帳幕,好像是園中的,毀壞他的聚會之處。耶和華使聖節和安息日在錫安都被忘記,又在怒氣的憤恨中藐視君王和祭司。He has laid waste His tabernacle like a garden booth; He has destroyed His place of meeting. The LORD has made Zion forget her appointed feasts and Sabbaths. In His fierce anger He has despised both king and priest.
7耶和華丟棄自己的祭壇,憎惡自己的聖所,將宮殿的牆垣交付仇敵。他們在耶和華的殿中喧嚷,像在聖會之日一樣。The Lord has rejected His altar; He has abandoned His sanctuary; He has delivered the walls of her palaces into the hand of the enemy. They have raised a shout in the house of the LORD as on the day of an appointed feast.
8耶和華定意拆毀錫安的城牆;他拉了,不將手收回,定要毀滅。他使外郭和城牆都悲哀,一同衰敗。The LORD determined to destroy the wall of the Daughter of Zion. He stretched out a measuring line and did not withdraw His hand from destroying. He made the ramparts and walls lament; together they waste away.
9錫安的門都陷入地內;主將她的門閂毀壞,折斷。她的君王和首領落在沒有律法的列國中;她的先知不得見耶和華的異象。Her gates have sunk into the ground; He has destroyed and shattered their bars. Her king and her princes are exiled among the nations, the law is no more, and even her prophets find no vision from the LORD.
長老坐在地上默默無聲
10錫安城的長老坐在地上默默無聲;他們,腰束麻布;耶路撒冷的處女垂頭至地。The elders of the Daughter of Zion sit on the ground in silence. They have thrown dust on their heads and put on sackcloth. The young women of Jerusalem have bowed their heads to the ground.
孩童在街上發昏
11我眼中流淚,以致失明;我的心腸擾亂,,都因我眾民遭毀滅,又因孩童和吃奶的在城內街上發昏。My eyes fail from weeping; I am churning within. My heart is poured out in grief over the destruction of the daughter of my people, because children and infants faint in the streets of the city.
12那時,他們在城內街上發昏,好像受傷的,在母親的懷裡,將要喪命;對母親說:穀、酒在哪裡呢?They cry out to their mothers: “Where is the grain and wine?” as they faint like the wounded in the streets of the city, as their lives fade away in the arms of their mothers.
你的裂口大如海
13耶路撒冷的民哪,我可用甚麼向你證明呢?我可用甚麼與你相比呢?錫安的民哪,我可拿甚麼和你比較,好安慰你呢?因為你的裂口大如海,誰能醫治你呢?What can I say for you? To what can I compare you, O Daughter of Jerusalem? To what can I liken you, that I may console you, O Virgin Daughter of Zion? For your wound is as deep as the sea. Who can ever heal you?
14你的先知為你見虛假和愚昧的異象,並沒有顯露你的罪孽,使你被擄的歸回;卻為你見虛假的默示和使你被趕出本境的緣故。The visions of your prophets were empty and deceptive; they did not expose your guilt to ward off your captivity. The burdens they envisioned for you were empty and misleading.
15凡過路的都向你拍掌。他們向耶路撒冷城嗤笑,搖頭,說:難道人所稱為全美的,稱為全地所喜悅的,就是這城嗎?All who pass by clap their hands at you in scorn. They hiss and shake their heads at the Daughter of Jerusalem: “Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of all the earth?”
16你的仇敵都向你大大張口;他們嗤笑,又切齒說:我們吞滅她。這真是我們所盼望的日子臨到了!我們親眼看見了!All your enemies open their mouths against you. They hiss and gnash their teeth, saying, “We have swallowed her up. This is the day for which we have waited. We have lived to see it!”
17耶和華成就了他所定的,應驗了他古時所命定的。他傾覆了,並不顧惜,使你的仇敵向你誇耀;使你敵人的角也被高舉。The LORD has done what He planned; He has accomplished His decree, which He ordained in days of old; He has overthrown you without pity. He has let the enemy gloat over you and exalted the horn of your foes.
晝夜流淚求主
18錫安民的心哀求主。錫安的城牆啊,願你流淚如河,晝夜不息;願你眼中的淚流不止。The hearts of the people cry out to the Lord. O wall of the Daughter of Zion, let your tears run down like a river day and night. Give yourself no relief, and your eyes no rest.
19夜間,每逢的時候要起來呼喊,在主面前傾心如水。你的孩童在各市口上受餓發昏;你要為他們的性命向主舉手禱告。Arise, cry out in the night from the first watch of the night. Pour out your heart like water in the presence of the Lord. Lift up your hands to Him for the lives of your children who are fainting from hunger on the corner of every street.
耶和華啊,求你觀看
20耶和華啊,求你觀看!見你向誰這樣行?婦人豈可吃自己所生育手裡所的嬰孩嗎?祭司和先知豈可在主的聖所中被殺戮嗎?Look, O LORD, and consider: Whom have You ever treated like this? Should women eat their offspring, the infants they have nurtured? Should priests and prophets be killed in the sanctuary of the Lord?
21少年人和老年人都在街上躺臥;我的處女和壯丁都倒在刀下;你發怒的日子殺死他們。你殺了,並不顧惜。Both young and old lie together in the dust of the streets. My young men and maidens have fallen by the sword. You have slain them in the day of Your anger; You have slaughtered them without compassion.
22你招聚四圍驚嚇我的,像在大會的日子招聚人一樣。耶和華發怒的日子,無人逃脫,無人存留。我所搖弄所養育的嬰孩,仇敵都殺淨了。You summoned my terrors on every side, as for the day of an appointed feast. In the day of the LORD’s anger no one escaped or survived; my enemy has destroyed those I nurtured and reared.
摘要
耶利米哀歌第一至二章描述耶路撒冷淪陷後的悲慘景象:昔日繁華的聖城如今荒涼孤寂,百姓被擄、饑荒遍地、聖殿被毀。詩人承認這一切災難源於猶大的罪惡與悖逆,是耶和華公義的審判。然而在極度痛苦中,詩人仍向神呼求,傾心禱告,盼望神垂顧他百姓的苦難。
反思問題
- 當你回顧生命中因自己的選擇而帶來的痛苦後果時,你是否像詩人一樣願意誠實承認自己的過犯,而非歸咎他人?
- 哀歌中反覆出現「無人安慰」的哀嘆——在你經歷低谷時,你如何在神面前傾倒心中的苦楚?你是否也願意成為他人苦難中的安慰者?
- 詩人在承受神管教的同時仍堅持向神禱告呼求,這對你在困境中維持與神的關係有什麼啟發?
新約希伯來書 10:19–39
前情提要
上回說到
昨天():舊約大祭司一年一次帶著血進入至聖所;基督卻用自己的血,只一次進入天上的聖所,成就永遠的救贖,「一次獻祭」便叫成聖的人永遠完全。
今天你會讀到
既然耶穌給我們開了「一條又新又活的路」,我們就當存著信心來到神面前,堅守指望,彼此激發愛心,不可停止聚會。接著又是嚴肅的警告:得知真道後故意犯罪的,只有可怕的審判;最後勉勵讀者追念從前受苦仍然忍耐的日子,不要丟棄勇敢的心。
閱讀小提示
把信仰放在群體中:「彼此相顧,激發愛心,勉勵行善。你們不可停止聚會」。信心不只是個人的事,也需要弟兄姊妹彼此扶持。
點時代可看說明
說讀者早年曾被毀謗、家業被搶,還去探望坐監的人;有學者認為可能和主後 49 年羅馬皇帝革老丟驅逐猶太人有關()。
希伯來書 第 10 章
一條又新又活的路
19弟兄們,我們既因耶穌的血得以坦然進入至聖所,Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus,
20是藉著他給我們開了一條又新又活的路,從經過,這幔子就是他的身體。by the new and living way opened for us through the curtain of His body,
21又有一位大祭司治理 神的家,and since we have a great priest over the house of God,
22並我們心中的虧欠已經灑去,身體用洗淨了,就當存著誠心和充足的信心來到 神面前;let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.
堅守指望,不可停止聚會
23也要堅守我們所承認的指望,不至搖動,因為那應許我們的是信實的。Let us hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful.
24又要彼此相顧,愛心,勉勵行善。And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds.
25你們不可停止聚會,好像那些的人,倒要彼此勸勉,既知道(原文是看見)那日子臨近,就更當如此。Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching.
故意犯罪的警告
26因為我們得知真道以後,若故意犯罪,贖罪的祭就再沒有了;If we deliberately go on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no further sacrifice for sins remains,
27惟有等候審判和那燒滅眾敵人的烈火。but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume all adversaries.
28人干犯摩西的律法,憑,尚且不得憐恤而死,Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses.
29何況人踐踏 神的兒子,將那使他成聖之約的血當作平常,又施恩的聖靈,你們想,他要受的刑罰該怎樣加重呢!How much more severely do you think one deserves to be punished who has trampled on the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and insulted the Spirit of grace?
30因為我們知道誰說:「,我必報應」;又說:「主要審判他的百姓。」For we know Him who said, “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,” and again, “The Lord will judge His people.”
31落在永生 神的手裡,真是可怕的!It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
追念往日的苦難
32你們要追念往日,蒙了光照以後所忍受大爭戰的各樣苦難:Remember the early days that you were in the light. In those days, you endured a great conflict in the face of suffering.
33一面被毀謗,遭患難,成了,叫眾人觀看;一面陪伴那些受這樣苦難的人。Sometimes you were publicly exposed to ridicule and persecution; at other times you were partners with those who were so treated.
34因為你們體恤了那些被捆鎖的人,並且你們的被人搶去,也甘心忍受,知道自己有更美長存的家業。You sympathized with those in prison and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, knowing that you yourselves had a better and permanent possession.
不可丟棄勇敢的心
35所以,你們不可丟棄;存這樣的心必得大賞賜。So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward.
36你們必須忍耐,使你們行完了 神的旨意,就可以得著所應許的。You need to persevere, so that after you have done the will of God, you will receive what He has promised.
37因為還有一點點時候,就來,並不遲延;For, “In just a little while, He who is coming will come and will not delay.
38只是(有古卷:我的義人)必因信得生。他若退後,我心裡就不喜歡他。But My righteous one will live by faith; and if he shrinks back, I will take no pleasure in him.”
39我們卻不是退後入的那等人,乃是有信心以致靈魂得救的人。But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.
摘要
希伯來書十章19至39節指出,信徒因耶穌的寶血得以坦然進入至聖所,藉著基督這位大祭司所開的又新又活的路來到神面前。作者勉勵信徒堅守信心、彼此相顧、不可停止聚會,並警告故意犯罪者將面臨嚴厲審判。最後,作者提醒讀者追念過去忍受苦難的經歷,鼓勵他們持守勇敢的心、憑信心忍耐到底以得著所應許的。
反思問題
- 基督為你開了一條又新又活的路,使你可以坦然來到神面前——你是否充分運用這份恩典,在日常生活中與神親近?
- 經文勸勉信徒『彼此相顧,激發愛心,勉勵行善』,你目前在信仰群體中如何實踐這樣的彼此建造?
- 面對信仰路上的苦難與等候,你如何保持忍耐而不退後?過去蒙恩的經歷如何成為你今日堅持的力量?