舊約雅歌 1:1–4:15
書卷介紹:雅歌詩歌智慧書
讚美神所賜的愛情與婚姻之美。
雅歌是一首愛情詩,描寫一位新郎和一位新娘之間的愛慕、思念與結合。詩中用許多大自然的比喻來形容彼此的美好。這卷書肯定了婚姻中的愛是神美好的創造。歷代以來,也有許多人把它理解為神與祂百姓、基督與教會之間的愛。
前情提要
上回說到
傳道書最後幾章(傳 10–12 章):傳道者對比智慧與愚昧,勸人趁著年幼「當記念造你的主」,用一連串比喻描寫人的衰老和死亡,最後總結全書:「敬畏 神,謹守他的誡命,這是人所當盡的本分」()。
今天你會讀到
雅歌的前半:新娘與她的良人(王)彼此傾慕、互相稱讚;良人在春天來邀她同去;她夜間尋找心所愛的,終於找到;所羅門的華轎在婚筵之日到來;第 4 章良人一一讚美新婦的美麗。
閱讀小提示
留意反覆出現的叮嚀「不要驚動、不要叫醒我所親愛的,等他自己情願」(、, 也有):愛情有它的時候,不要勉強催逼。
點時代可看說明
傳統認為雅歌是所羅門(約主前 970–930 年在位)寫的;有學者認為標題「所羅門的歌」也可以理解為獻給所羅門或關於所羅門的歌。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
雅歌 第 1 章
歌中的雅歌
1所羅門的歌,是歌中的雅歌。This is Solomon’s Song of Songs.
新娘渴慕王的愛
2願他用口與我親嘴;因你的愛情比酒更美。Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth! For your love is more delightful than wine.
3你的膏油馨香;你的名如同倒出來的香膏,所以眾童女都愛你。The fragrance of your perfume is pleasing; your name is like perfume poured out. No wonder the maidens adore you.
4願你吸引我,我們就快跑跟隨你。王帶我進了內室,我們必因你歡喜快樂。我們要稱讚你的愛情,勝似稱讚美酒。他們愛你是理所當然的。Take me away with you—let us hurry! May the king bring me to his chambers. We will rejoice and delight in you; we will praise your love more than wine. It is only right that they adore you.
我雖然黑,卻是秀美
5耶路撒冷的眾女子啊,我雖然黑,卻是秀美,如同的帳棚,好像所羅門的幔子。I am dark, yet lovely, O daughters of Jerusalem, like the tents of Kedar, like the curtains of Solomon.
6不要因日頭把我曬黑了就輕看我。我同母的弟兄向我發怒,他們使我看守葡萄園;我自己的葡萄園卻沒有看守。Do not stare because I am dark, for the sun has gazed upon me. My mother’s sons were angry with me; they made me a keeper of the vineyards, but my own vineyard I have neglected.
你在何處牧羊
7我心所愛的啊,求你告訴我,你在何處牧羊?晌午在何處使羊歇臥?我何必在你同伴的羊群旁邊好像蒙著臉的人呢?Tell me, O one I love, where do you pasture your sheep? Where do you rest them at midday? Why should I be like a veiled woman beside the flocks of your companions?
8你這女子中極美麗的,你若不知道,只管跟隨羊群的腳蹤去,把你的山羊羔牧放在牧人帳棚的旁邊。If you do not know, O fairest of women, follow the tracks of the flock, and graze your young goats near the tents of the shepherds.
良人與佳偶互相稱讚
9我的佳偶,我將你比法老車上套的駿馬。I compare you, my darling, to a mare among Pharaoh’s chariots.
10你的兩腮因髮辮而秀美;你的頸項因珠串而華麗。Your cheeks are beautiful with ornaments, your neck with strings of jewels.
11我們要為你編上金辮,鑲上銀釘。We will make you ornaments of gold, studded with beads of silver.
12王正坐席的時候,我的香膏發出香味。While the king was at his table, my perfume spread its fragrance.
13我以我的良人為一袋,常在我懷中。My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrh resting between my breasts.
14我以我的良人為一棵,在葡萄園中。My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms in the vineyards of En-gedi.
15我的佳偶,你甚美麗!你甚美麗!你的眼好像鴿子眼。How beautiful you are, my darling! Oh, how very beautiful! Your eyes are like doves.
16我的良人哪,你甚美麗可愛!我們以青草為床榻,How handsome you are, my beloved! Oh, how delightful! The soft grass is our bed.
17以香柏樹為房屋的棟樑,以松樹為椽子。The beams of our house are cedars; our rafters are fragrant firs.
雅歌 第 2 章
谷中的百合花
1我是的玫瑰花(或譯:水仙花),是谷中的百合花。I am a rose of Sharon, a lily of the valley.
2我的佳偶在女子中,好像百合花在荊棘內。Like a lily among the thorns is my darling among the maidens.
3我的良人在男子中,如同蘋果樹在樹林中。我歡歡喜喜坐在他的蔭下,嘗他果子的滋味,覺得甘甜。Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest is my beloved among the young men. I delight to sit in his shade, and his fruit is sweet to my taste.
4他帶我入,以愛為旗在我以上。He has brought me to the house of wine, and his banner over me is love.
5求你們給我葡萄乾增補我力,給我蘋果暢快我心,因我。Sustain me with raisins; refresh me with apples, for I am faint with love.
6他的左手在我頭下;他的右手將我抱住。His left hand is under my head, and his right arm embraces me.
7耶路撒冷的眾女子啊,我指著羚羊或田野的母鹿囑咐你們:不要驚動、不要叫醒我所親愛的,等他自己情願(不要叫醒……情願:或譯不要激動愛情,等它自發)。O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you by the gazelles and does of the field: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right.
良人邀她:起來,與我同去
8聽啊!是我良人的聲音;看哪!他而來。Listen! My beloved approaches. Look! Here he comes, leaping across the mountains, bounding over the hills.
9我的良人好像羚羊,或像小鹿。他站在我們牆壁後,從窗戶往裡觀看,從往裡窺探。My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag. Look, he stands behind our wall, gazing through the windows, peering through the lattice.
10我良人對我說:我的佳偶,我的美人,起來,與我同去!My beloved calls to me, “Arise, my darling. Come away with me, my beautiful one.
11因為冬天已往,雨水止住過去了。For now the winter is past; the rain is over and gone.
12地上百花開放,百鳥鳴叫的時候(或譯:修理葡萄樹的時候)已經來到;斑鳩的聲音在我們境內也聽見了。The flowers have appeared in the countryside; the season of singing has come, and the cooing of turtledoves is heard in our land.
13無花果樹的果子漸漸成熟;葡萄樹開花放香。我的佳偶,我的美人,起來,與我同去!The fig tree ripens its figs; the blossoming vines spread their fragrance. Arise, come away, my darling; come away with me, my beautiful one.”
14我的鴿子啊,你在磐石穴中,在陡巖的隱密處。求你容我得見你的面貌,得聽你的聲音;因為你的聲音柔和,你的面貌秀美。O my dove in the clefts of the rock, in the crevices of the cliff, let me see your face, let me hear your voice; for your voice is sweet, and your countenance is lovely.
15要給我們擒拿狐狸,就是毀壞葡萄園的小狐狸,因為我們的葡萄正在開花。Catch for us the foxes—the little foxes that ruin the vineyards—for our vineyards are in bloom.
良人屬我,我也屬他
16良人屬我,我也屬他;他在百合花中牧放群羊。My beloved is mine and I am his; he pastures his flock among the lilies.
17我的良人哪,求你等到天起涼風、日影飛去的時候,你要轉回,好像羚羊,或像小鹿在比特山上。Before the day breaks and shadows flee, turn, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountains of Bether.
雅歌 第 3 章
夜間尋找心所愛的
1我夜間躺臥在床上,尋找我心所愛的;我尋找他,卻尋不見。On my bed at night I sought the one I love; I sought him, but did not find him.
2我說:我要起來,遊行城中,在街市上,在寬闊處,尋找我心所愛的。我尋找他,卻尋不見。I will arise now and go about the city, through the streets and squares. I will seek the one I love. So I sought him but did not find him.
3城中巡邏看守的人遇見我;我問他們:你們看見我心所愛的沒有?I encountered the watchmen on their rounds of the city: “Have you seen the one I love?”
4我剛離開他們就遇見我心所愛的。我拉住他,不容他走,領他入我母家,到懷我者的內室。I had just passed them when I found the one I love. I held him and would not let go until I had brought him to my mother’s house, to the chamber of the one who conceived me.
5耶路撒冷的眾女子啊,我指著羚羊或田野的母鹿囑咐你們:不要驚動、不要叫醒我所親愛的,等他自己情願(不要叫醒……情願:或譯不要激動愛情,等它自發)。O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you by the gazelles and does of the field: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right.
所羅門的華轎
6那從曠野上來、形狀如煙柱、以沒藥和乳香並商人各樣香粉薰的是誰呢?Who is this coming up from the wilderness like a column of smoke, scented with myrrh and frankincense from all the spices of the merchant?
7看哪,是所羅門的轎;四圍有六十個勇士,都是以色列中的勇士;Behold, it is Solomon’s carriage, escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel.
8手都持刀,善於爭戰,腰間佩刀,防備夜間有驚慌。All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night.
9所羅門王用黎巴嫩木為自己製造一乘華轎。King Solomon has made his carriage out of the timber of Lebanon.
10轎柱是用銀做的,轎底是用金做的;坐墊是紫色的,其中所鋪的乃耶路撒冷眾女子的愛情。He has made its posts of silver, its base of gold, its seat of purple fabric. Its interior is inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem.
11錫安的眾女子啊,你們出去觀看所羅門王!頭戴,就是在他婚筵的日子、心中喜樂的時候,他母親給他戴上的。Come out, O daughters of Zion, and gaze at King Solomon, wearing the crown with which his mother crowned him on the day of his wedding—the day of his heart’s rejoicing.
雅歌 第 4 章
良人讚美新婦的美麗
1我的佳偶,你甚美麗!你甚美麗!你的眼在帕子內好像鴿子眼。你的頭髮如同山羊群臥在山旁。How beautiful you are, my darling—how very beautiful! Your eyes are like doves behind your veil. Your hair is like a flock of goats streaming down Mount Gilead.
2你的牙齒如新剪毛的一群母羊,洗淨上來,個個都有雙生,沒有一隻喪掉子的。Your teeth are like a flock of newly shorn sheep coming up from the washing; each has its twin, and not one of them is lost.
3你的唇好像一條朱紅線;你的嘴也秀美。你的在帕子內,如同一塊石榴。Your lips are like a scarlet ribbon, and your mouth is lovely. Your brow behind your veil is like a slice of pomegranate.
4你的頸項好像大衛建造收藏軍器的高臺,其上懸掛一千盾牌,都是勇士的籐牌。Your neck is like the tower of David, built with rows of stones; on it hang a thousand shields, all of them shields of warriors.
5你的兩乳好像百合花中吃草的一對小鹿,就是母鹿雙生的。Your breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle grazing among the lilies.
6我要往沒藥山和乳香岡去,直等到天起涼風、日影飛去的時候回來。Before the day breaks and the shadows flee, I will make my way to the mountain of myrrh and to the hill of frankincense.
7我的佳偶,你全然美麗,毫無瑕疵!You are altogether beautiful, my darling; in you there is no flaw.
與我一同離開黎巴嫩
8我的新婦,求你與我一同離開黎巴嫩,與我一同離開黎巴嫩。從亞瑪拿頂,從示尼珥與頂,從有獅子的洞,從有豹子的山往下觀看。Come with me from Lebanon, my bride, come with me from Lebanon! Descend from the peak of Amana, from the summits of Senir and Hermon, from the dens of the lions, from the mountains of the leopards.
9我妹子,我新婦,你。你用眼一看,用你項上的一條金鍊,奪了我的心!You have captured my heart, my sister, my bride; you have stolen my heart with one glance of your eyes, with one jewel of your neck.
10我妹子,我新婦,你的愛情何其美!你的愛情比酒更美!你膏油的香氣勝過一切香品!How delightful is your love, my sister, my bride! Your love is much better than wine, and the fragrance of your perfume than all spices.
11我新婦,你的嘴唇滴蜜,好像蜂房滴蜜;你的舌下有蜜,有奶。你衣服的香氣如黎巴嫩的香氣。Your lips, my bride, drip sweetness like the honeycomb; honey and milk are under your tongue, and the fragrance of your garments is like the aroma of Lebanon.
關鎖的園,封閉的泉
12我妹子,我新婦,乃是,禁閉的井,封閉的泉源。My sister, my bride, you are a garden locked up, a spring enclosed, a fountain sealed.
13你園內所種的結了石榴,有佳美的果子,並鳳仙花與哪噠樹。Your branches are an orchard of pomegranates with the choicest of fruits, with henna and nard,
14有哪噠和番紅花,菖蒲和桂樹,並各樣乳香木、沒藥、沉香,與一切上等的果品。with nard and saffron, with calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of frankincense tree, with myrrh and aloes, with all the finest spices.
15你是園中的泉,活水的井,從黎巴嫩流下來的溪水。You are a garden spring, a well of fresh water flowing down from Lebanon.
摘要
雅歌第一至四章描述新娘與新郎之間熱烈的愛慕與追尋。新娘渴慕良人的同在,以香膏、沒藥等比喻愛情的珍貴;新郎則以鴿子眼、百合花等意象讚美新娘的美麗,稱她「全然美麗,毫無瑕疵」。二人在春天的場景中互訴衷情,經歷尋找與重逢,最終新郎以關鎖的園、封閉的泉源形容新娘的貞潔與豐盛,新娘也甘願將自己的園敞開迎接良人。
反思問題
- 在你與神的關係中,是否曾經歷過如新娘般急切尋找卻找不著的時刻?那段經歷如何影響你後來與神的親密?
- 新郎稱新娘「全然美麗,毫無瑕疵」——當你意識到神也是這樣看待你時,這對你的自我認知和信心有什麼改變?
- 提到「毀壞葡萄園的小狐狸」,在你的生活中,有哪些看似微小卻可能破壞你與神或與人關係的事物需要處理?
新約加拉太書 5:16–6:18
前情提要
上回說到
昨天():保羅宣告「基督釋放了我們,叫我們得以自由」,不要再被奴僕的軛挾制;想靠受割禮稱義,就是從恩典中墜落。但自由不是放縱,「總要用愛心互相服事」()。
今天你會讀到
加拉太書的結尾:情慾和聖靈相爭;「情慾的事」與「聖靈所結的果子」對照;彼此擔當重擔、行善不可喪志;最後保羅親筆作結,只誇基督的十字架,看重的是「作新造的人」。
閱讀小提示
留意 說的是「果子」,原文是單數:仁愛、喜樂、和平……這九樣不是九顆分開的果子,而是同一個生命一起結出來的。
點時代可看說明
加拉太書可能是保羅最早的書信之一,有學者認為寫於主後 48–49 年左右,也有學者認為約在主後 55 年前後。
加拉太書 第 5 章
順著聖靈而行
16我說,你們當順著聖靈而行,就不放縱肉體的情慾了。So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.
17因為情慾和聖靈相爭,聖靈和情慾相爭,這兩個是彼此相敵,使你們不能做所願意做的。For the flesh craves what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are opposed to each other, so that you do not do what you want.
18但你們若被聖靈引導,就不在律法以下。But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.
情慾的事
19情慾的事都是顯而易見的,就如姦淫、污穢、邪蕩、The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery;
20拜偶像、邪術、仇恨、爭競、忌恨、惱怒、結黨、紛爭、、idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions,
21嫉妒(有古卷加:凶殺二字)、醉酒、等類。我從前告訴你們,現在又告訴你們,行這樣事的人必不能承受 神的國。and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
聖靈所結的果子
22聖靈所結的果子,就是仁愛、喜樂、和平、忍耐、恩慈、良善、信實、But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
23溫柔、節制。這樣的事沒有律法禁止。gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.
24凡屬基督耶穌的人,是已經把肉體連肉體的邪情私慾同釘在十字架上了。Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
靠聖靈行事
25我們若是靠聖靈得生,就當靠聖靈行事。Since we live by the Spirit, let us walk in step with the Spirit.
26不要貪圖虛名,彼此惹氣,互相嫉妒。Let us not become conceited, provoking and envying one another.
加拉太書 第 6 章
彼此擔當重擔
1弟兄們,若有人被過犯所勝,你們屬靈的人就當用溫柔的心把他過來;又當自己小心,恐怕也被引誘。Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted.
2你們各人的要互相擔當,如此,就完全了。Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.
3人若無有,自己還以為有,就是自欺了。If anyone thinks he is something when he is nothing, he deceives himself.
4各人應當察驗自己的行為;這樣,他所誇的就專在自己,不在別人了,Each one should test his own work. Then he will have reason to boast in himself alone, and not in someone else.
5因為各人必擔當自己的。For each one should carry his own load.
種甚麼,收甚麼
6在道理上受教的,當把一切需用的供給施教的人。Nevertheless, the one who receives instruction in the word must share in all good things with his instructor.
7不要自欺, 神是不得的。人種的是甚麼,收的也是甚麼。Do not be deceived: God is not to be mocked. Whatever a man sows, he will reap in return.
8順著情慾撒種的,必從情慾收敗壞;順著聖靈撒種的,必從聖靈收永生。The one who sows to please his flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction; but the one who sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life.
9我們行善,不可;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成。Let us not grow weary in well-doing, for in due time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up.
10所以,有了機會就當向眾人行善,向信徒一家的人更當這樣。Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone, and especially to the family of faith.
親筆提醒:不要被割禮派勉強
11請看我寫給你們的字是何等的大呢!See what large letters I am using to write to you with my own hand!
12凡希圖的人都勉強你們,無非是怕自己為基督的十字架受逼迫。Those who want to make a good impression outwardly are trying to compel you to be circumcised. They only do this to avoid persecution for the cross of Christ.
13他們那些受割禮的,連自己也不守律法;他們願意你們受割禮,不過要藉著你們的肉體誇口。For the circumcised do not even keep the law themselves, yet they want you to be circumcised that they may boast in your flesh.
只誇基督的十字架
14但我斷不以別的誇口,只誇我們主耶穌基督的十字架;因這十字架,就我而論,世界已經釘在十字架上;就世界而論,我已經釘在十字架上。But as for me, may I never boast, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.
15受割禮不受割禮都無關緊要,要緊的就是作新造的人。For neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything. What counts is a new creation.
16凡照此理而行的,願平安、憐憫加給他們,和 。Peace and mercy to all who walk by this rule, even to the Israel of God.
17從今以後,人都不要攪擾我,因為我身上帶著耶穌的。From now on let no one cause me trouble, for I bear on my body the marks of Jesus.
18弟兄們,願我主耶穌基督的恩常在你們心裡。阿們!The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, brothers. Amen.
摘要
保羅在加拉太書末段教導信徒活出聖靈引導的生命,對比情慾的行為與聖靈的果子,呼籲信徒靠聖靈行事、用愛心彼此服事。他進一步勸勉信徒互相擔當重擔、以溫柔挽回跌倒的人,並以「種什麼收什麼」的原則鼓勵持續行善不灰心。最後保羅宣告外在禮儀無關緊要,惟獨作新造的人才是關鍵,他只以基督的十字架為誇口。
反思問題
- 列出聖靈的九種果子,其中哪一種是你目前最需要成長的?你可以在日常生活中如何刻意操練?
- 保羅說「人種的是什麼,收的也是什麼」——回顧最近的生活,你在時間、精力和心思上主要「撒種」在哪些方面?對結果滿意嗎?
- 提到用溫柔的心挽回被過犯所勝的人,同時要小心自己。當你身邊有人跌倒時,你通常的反應是什麼?如何在恩典與真理之間取得平衡?