今日讀經

舊約 箴言 1:1–2:22
新約 哥林多前書 14:26–40

第 246 / 365 天 · 約 4 分鐘

舊約箴言 1:1–2:22

書卷介紹:箴言詩歌智慧書

敬畏耶和華是智慧的開端。

箴言是一卷教導生活智慧的書,以簡短有力的句子寫成。前九章像父親對兒子的勸勉,呼籲人追求智慧、遠離愚昧和淫亂。後面收集了許多談到說話、工作、金錢、交友、家庭的格言。箴言描述的是一般的生活原則,而不是每次都會發生的保證。

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(詩 145–150 篇):詩篇以一連串的讚美結束:神的國存到永遠,祂醫好傷心的人、數點星宿;從天上的使者到地上的萬物都要讚美祂,最後一句是「凡有氣息的都要讚美耶和華」。今天開始讀箴言。

今天你會讀到

箴言一開頭說明這卷書的目的:使人曉得智慧和訓誨,而「敬畏耶和華是知識的開端」。父親勸兒子不要跟從引誘人搶劫的惡人;智慧像一位婦人在街市上呼喊,警告輕忽她的人;第 2 章說,人若尋找智慧如尋找銀子,就能明白敬畏耶和華,並得保護,遠離惡人和淫婦。

閱讀小提示

箴言常用「我兒」(、、、)開頭,是父親叮嚀兒子的口吻。也留意 說敬畏耶和華是知識的開端, 又說是智慧的開端,前後呼應。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為箴言大部分出自所羅門(約主前 970–930 年在位,、);書中也收錄了其他智慧人的話(、、),有一部分是希西家王的人謄錄的()。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

箴言 第 1 章

箴言的目的

1以色列王大衛兒子的:These are the proverbs of Solomon son of David, king of Israel,

2要使人曉得智慧和訓誨,分辨通達的言語,for gaining wisdom and discipline, for comprehending words of insight,

3使人處事領受智慧、仁義、公平、正直的訓誨,and for receiving instruction in wise living and in righteousness, justice, and equity.

4使,使少年人有知識和謀略,To impart prudence to the simple and knowledge and discretion to the young,

5使智慧人聽見,增長學問,使聰明人得著智謀,let the wise listen and gain instruction, and the discerning acquire wise counsel

6使人明白箴言和譬喻,懂得智慧人的言詞和謎語。by understanding the proverbs and parables, the sayings and riddles of the wise.

7敬畏耶和華是知識的;愚妄人藐視智慧和訓誨。The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline.

不要隨從惡人的引誘

8我兒,要聽你父親的訓誨,不可離棄你母親的法則(或譯:指教);Listen, my son, to your father’s instruction, and do not forsake the teaching of your mother.

9因為這要作你頭上的華冠,你項上的。For they are a garland of grace on your head and a pendant around your neck.

10我兒,惡人若引誘你,你不可隨從。My son, if sinners entice you, do not yield to them.

11他們若說:你與我們同去,我們要埋伏流人之血,要蹲伏害無罪之人;If they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood, let us ambush the innocent without cause,

12我們好像陰間,把他們活活吞下;他們如同下坑的人,被我們吞了;let us swallow them alive like Sheol, and whole like those descending into the Pit.

13我們必得各樣寶物,將所擄來的,裝滿房屋;We will find all manner of precious goods; we will fill our houses with plunder.

14你與我們大家同分,我們共用一個囊袋;Throw in your lot with us; let us all share one purse”—

15我兒,不要與他們同行一道,禁止你腳走他們的路。my son, do not walk the road with them or set foot upon their path.

16因為,他們的腳奔跑行惡;他們急速流人的血,For their feet run to evil, and they are swift to shed blood.

17好像飛鳥,網羅設在眼前仍不躲避。How futile it is to spread the net where any bird can see it!

18這些人埋伏,是為自流己血;蹲伏,是為自害己命。But they lie in wait for their own blood; they ambush their own lives.

19凡貪戀財利的,所行之路都是如此;這貪戀之心乃奪去得財者之命。Such is the fate of all who are greedy, whose unjust gain takes the lives of its possessors.

智慧在街市上呼喊

20智慧在街市上呼喊,在寬闊處發聲,Wisdom calls out in the street, she lifts her voice in the square;

21在熱鬧街頭喊叫,在城門口,在城中發出言語,in the main concourse she cries aloud, at the city gates she makes her speech:

22說:你們愚昧人喜愛愚昧,喜歡褻慢,愚頑人恨惡知識,要到幾時呢?“How long, O simple ones, will you love your simple ways? How long will scoffers delight in their scorn and fools hate knowledge?

23你們當因我的責備回轉;我要將我的靈澆灌你們,將我的話指示你們。If you had repented at my rebuke, then surely I would have poured out my spirit on you; I would have made my words known to you.

24我呼喚,你們不肯聽從;我伸手,無人理會;Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand,

25反輕棄我一切的勸戒,不肯受我的責備。because you neglected all my counsel, and wanted none of my correction,

26你們遭災難,我就發笑;驚恐臨到你們,我必。in turn I will mock your calamity; I will sneer when terror strikes you,

27驚恐臨到你們,好像狂風;災難來到,如同暴風;急難痛苦臨到你們身上。when your dread comes like a storm, and your destruction like a whirlwind, when distress and anguish overwhelm you.

28那時,你們必呼求我,我卻不答應,懇切地尋找我,卻尋不見。Then they will call on me, but I will not answer; they will earnestly seek me, but will not find me.

29因為,你們恨惡知識,不喜愛敬畏耶和華,For they hated knowledge and chose not to fear the LORD.

30不聽我的勸戒,藐視我一切的責備,They accepted none of my counsel; they despised all my reproof.

31所以必吃自結的果子,充滿自設的計謀。So they will eat the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.

32愚昧人背道,必殺己身;愚頑人安逸,必害己命。For the waywardness of the simple will slay them, and the complacency of fools will destroy them.

33惟有聽從我的,必安然居住,得享安靜,不怕災禍。But whoever listens to me will dwell in safety, secure from the fear of evil.”

箴言 第 2 章

尋求智慧如尋找銀子

1我兒,你若領受我的言語,存記我的命令,My son, if you accept my words and hide my commandments within you,

2側耳聽智慧,專心求聰明,if you incline your ear to wisdom and direct your heart to understanding,

3呼求明哲,揚聲求聰明,if you truly call out to insight and lift your voice to understanding,

4尋找它,如尋找銀子,搜求它,如搜求隱藏的珍寶,if you seek it like silver and search it out like hidden treasure,

5你就明白敬畏耶和華,得以認識 神。then you will discern the fear of the LORD and discover the knowledge of God.

6因為,耶和華賜人智慧;知識和聰明都由他口而出。For the LORD gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding.

7他給正直人存留,給行為純正的人作盾牌,He stores up sound wisdom for the upright; He is a shield to those who walk with integrity,

8為要保守公平人的路,護庇虔敬人的道。to guard the paths of justice and protect the way of His saints.

9你也必明白仁義、公平、正直、一切的善道。Then you will discern righteousness and justice and equity—every good path.

智慧必入你心

10智慧必入你心;你的靈要以知識為美。For wisdom will enter your heart, and knowledge will delight your soul.

11謀略必護衛你;聰明必保守你,Discretion will watch over you, and understanding will guard you,

12要救你脫離惡道(或譯:惡人的道),脫離說話的人。to deliver you from the way of evil, from the man who speaks perversity,

13那等人捨棄正直的路,行走黑暗的道,from those who leave the straight paths to walk in the ways of darkness,

14歡喜作惡,喜愛惡人的乖僻,from those who enjoy doing evil and rejoice in the twistedness of evil,

15在他們的道中彎曲,在他們的路上偏僻。whose paths are crooked and whose ways are devious.

智慧救你脫離淫婦

16智慧要救你脫離淫婦,就是那油嘴滑舌的。It will rescue you from the forbidden woman, from the stranger with seductive words

17她離棄,忘了 神的盟約。who abandons the partner of her youth and forgets the covenant of her God.

18她的家陷入死地;她的路偏向。For her house sinks down to death, and her tracks to the departed spirits.

19凡到她那裡去的,不得轉回,也得不著生命的路。None who go to her return or negotiate the paths of life.

行善人的道

20智慧必使你行善人的道,守義人的路。So you will follow in the ways of the good, and keep to the paths of the righteous.

21正直人必在世上居住;完全人必在地上存留。For the upright will inhabit the land, and the blameless will remain in it;

22惟有惡人必然剪除;奸詐的,必然拔出。but the wicked will be cut off from the land, and the unfaithful will be uprooted.

摘要

箴言開宗明義指出敬畏耶和華是知識的開端,全書旨在教導人得著智慧、仁義、公平與正直。第一章警告不可隨從惡人的引誘,並以擬人化的智慧在街市呼喊,嚴厲警告拒絕智慧者必自食惡果;第二章則勸勉人要像尋找珍寶一樣積極追求智慧,因為神所賜的智慧能保守人遠離惡道與淫亂,行走在義人的路上。

反思問題

  1. 我目前在哪些生活決定上,是憑自己的聰明而非先尋求敬畏神的智慧?
  2. 面對周圍不良的誘惑或同儕壓力時,我有哪些具體的方式可以『禁止腳走他們的路』?
  3. 箴言二章4節說要如尋找銀子般搜求智慧——我每天花多少時間主動親近神的話語,這與我追求其他事物的熱忱相比如何?

新約哥林多前書 14:26–40

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():保羅比較說方言和作先知講道:說方言是造就自己,作先知講道是造就教會;他寧可用悟性說五句教導人的話,也不說萬句方言,因為聚會的目標是讓眾人都得造就。

今天你會讀到

保羅提出聚會的具體原則:各人帶著詩歌、教訓、啟示、方言來,凡事都要造就人;說方言的只好兩三個人輪流說,而且要有人翻;作先知講道的也要輪流,其餘的人要慎思明辨;因為神「不是叫人混亂,乃是叫人安靜」,所以「凡事都要規規矩矩地按著次序行」。

閱讀小提示

讓我們看見初代教會聚會的樣子:大家在家中聚集,各人或有詩歌、或有教訓、或有啟示,彼此分享。保羅只給一個標準:凡事都當造就人。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為約主後 53–55 年寫於以弗所。當時教會在信徒家中聚會,人數不多,許多人都會在聚會中開口參與。

哥林多前書 第 14 章

凡事都當造就人

26弟兄們,這卻怎麼樣呢?你們聚會的時候,各人或有,或有教訓,或有,或有方言,或有,凡事都當造就人。What then shall we say, brothers? When you come together, everyone has a psalm or a teaching, a revelation, a tongue, or an interpretation. All of these must be done to build up the church.

說方言要輪流,要有人翻

27若有說方言的,只好兩個人,至多三個人,且要著說,也要一個人翻出來。If anyone speaks in a tongue, two, or at most three, should speak in turn, and someone must interpret.

28若沒有人翻,就當在會中閉口,只對自己和 神說就是了。But if there is no interpreter, he should remain silent in the church and speak only to himself and God.

先知講道要慎思明辨

29至於作先知講道的,只好兩個人或是三個人,其餘的就當。Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said.

30若旁邊坐著的得了啟示,那先說話的就當閉口不言。And if a revelation comes to someone who is seated, the first speaker should stop.

31因為你們都可以一個一個地作先知講道,叫眾人學道理,叫眾人得勸勉。For you can all prophesy in turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged.

32原是順服先知的;The spirits of prophets are subject to prophets.

33因為 神不是叫人混亂,乃是叫人。For God is not a God of disorder, but of peace—as in all the churches of the saints.

婦女在會中的規矩

34婦女在會中要,像在一樣,因為不准她們說話。她們總要順服,正如律法所說的。Women are to be silent in the churches. They are not permitted to speak, but must be in submission, as the law says.

35她們若要學甚麼,可以在家裡問自己的丈夫,因為婦女在會中說話原是可恥的。If they wish to inquire about something, they are to ask their own husbands at home; for it is dishonorable for a woman to speak in the church.

這是主的命令

36神的道理豈是從你們出來嗎?豈是單臨到你們嗎?Did the word of God originate with you? Or are you the only ones it has reached?

37若有人以為自己是先知,或是屬靈的,就該知道,我所寫給你們的是主的命令。If anyone considers himself a prophet or spiritual person, let him acknowledge that what I am writing you is the Lord’s command.

38若有不知道的,!But if anyone ignores this, he himself will be ignored.

凡事按著次序行

39所以我弟兄們,你們要切慕作先知講道,也不要禁止說方言。So, my brothers, be eager to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking in tongues.

40凡事都要地行。But everything must be done in a proper and orderly manner.

摘要

保羅針對哥林多教會聚會的混亂,訂立屬靈恩賜運用的秩序:說方言須有翻譯、作先知講道須輪流且彼此審辨,一切以造就教會為最高原則。他強調神不是叫人混亂,乃是叫人安靜,因此聚會中凡事都要規規矩矩按著次序行,使信徒與慕道者都能從中得著造就與勸勉。

反思問題

  1. 在教會服事或小組聚會中,我運用恩賜時是否以『造就他人』為優先,還是更看重個人的屬靈表現?
  2. 保羅強調聚會要有秩序——我所在的團契或教會生活中,有哪些地方可以更好地平衡自由與秩序?
  3. 『凡事都要規規矩矩按著次序行』這原則如何應用在我日常的工作、家庭與人際關係中?