今日讀經

舊約 詩篇 119:1–88
新約 哥林多前書 8:1–13

第 239 / 365 天 · 約 6 分鐘

舊約詩篇 119:1–88

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(111–118 篇)好幾篇都以「你們要讚美耶和華」開頭或結尾:稱頌神奇妙的作為、敬畏神的人有福;115 篇嘲笑「人手所造的」偶像;118 篇反覆唱「他的慈愛永遠長存」,並說「匠人所棄的石頭已成了房角的頭塊石頭」(耶穌在 引用)。

今天你會讀到

詩篇最長的一篇(共 176 節),今天讀前半。詩人用律法、法度、訓詞、律例、命令、典章、話語等字眼,一再講到神的話:要藏在心裡、默想、遵行。他被驕傲人譏笑、逼迫,仍求神「照你的話將我救活」,也承認「我受苦是與我有益」。

閱讀小提示

這篇在希伯來文是一首字母詩:全詩分 22 段,每段 8 節,同一段的每一節都用同一個希伯來字母開頭,按字母順序排下去。今天的 1–88 節是前 11 段,可以一段一段慢慢讀。

點時代可看說明

第 119 篇沒有標題,作者和寫作年代都不確定;傳統上有人認為是大衛所寫,也有學者認為成於被擄歸回以後。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

詩篇 第 119 章

遵行神律法的人有福

1行為完全、遵行耶和華的,這人便為有福!Blessed are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the Law of the LORD.

2遵守他的、一心尋求他的,這人便為有福!Blessed are those who keep His testimonies and seek Him with all their heart.

3這人不做非義的事,但遵行他的道。They do no iniquity; they walk in His ways.

4耶和華啊,你曾將你的吩咐我們,為要我們殷勤遵守。You have ordained Your precepts, that we should keep them diligently.

5但願我行事堅定,得以遵守你的律例。Oh, that my ways were committed to keeping Your statutes!

6我看重你的一切命令,就不至於羞愧。Then I would not be ashamed when I consider all Your commandments.

7我學了你公義的判語,就要以正直的心稱謝你。I will praise You with an upright heart when I learn Your righteous judgments.

8我必守你的律例;求你總不要丟棄我!I will keep Your statutes; do not utterly forsake me.

少年人怎樣使行為潔淨

9少年人用甚麼潔淨他的行為呢?是要遵行你的話!How can a young man keep his way pure? By guarding it according to Your word.

10我一心尋求了你;求你不要叫我偏離你的命令。With all my heart I have sought You; do not let me stray from Your commandments.

11我將你的話藏在心裡,免得我得罪你。I have hidden Your word in my heart that I might not sin against You.

12耶和華啊,你是應當稱頌的!求你將你的律例教訓我!Blessed are You, O LORD; teach me Your statutes.

13我用嘴唇傳揚你口中的一切典章。With my lips I proclaim all the judgments of Your mouth.

14我喜悅你的法度,如同喜悅一切的財物。I rejoice in the way of Your testimonies as much as in all riches.

15我要默想你的訓詞,看重你的道路。I will meditate on Your precepts and regard Your ways.

16我要在你的律例中自樂;我不忘記你的話。I will delight in Your statutes; I will not forget Your word.

求你開我的眼睛

17求你用厚恩待你的僕人,使我存活,我就遵守你的話。Deal bountifully with Your servant, that I may live and keep Your word.

18求你開我的眼睛,使我看出你律法中的奇妙。Open my eyes that I may see wondrous things from Your law.

19我是在地上作;求你不要向我隱瞞你的命令!I am a stranger on the earth; do not hide Your commandments from me.

20我時常切慕你的典章,甚至心碎。My soul is consumed with longing for Your judgments at all times.

21受咒詛、偏離你命令的驕傲人,你已經責備他們。You rebuke the arrogant—the cursed who stray from Your commandments.

22求你除掉我所受的羞辱和藐視,因我遵守你的法度。Remove my scorn and contempt, for I have kept Your testimonies.

23雖有首領坐著我,你僕人卻思想你的律例。Though rulers sit and slander me, Your servant meditates on Your statutes.

24你的法度是我所喜樂的,是我的謀士。Your testimonies are indeed my delight; they are my counselors.

性命幾乎歸於塵土

25我的性命幾乎歸於塵土;求你照你的話將我救活!My soul cleaves to the dust; revive me according to Your word.

26我述說我所行的,你應允了我;求你將你的律例教訓我!I recounted my ways, and You answered me; teach me Your statutes.

27求你使我明白你的訓詞,我就思想你的奇事。Make clear to me the way of Your precepts; then I will meditate on Your wonders.

28我的心因愁苦而;求你照你的話使我堅立!My soul melts with sorrow; strengthen me according to Your word.

29求你使我離開奸詐的道,開恩將你的律法賜給我!Remove me from the path of deceit and graciously grant me Your law.

30我揀選了忠信的道,將你的典章擺在我面前。I have chosen the way of truth; I have set Your ordinances before me.

31我持守你的法度;耶和華啊,求你不要叫我羞愧!I cling to Your testimonies, O LORD; let me not be put to shame.

32你我心的時候,我就往你命令的道上直奔。I run in the path of Your commandments, for You will enlarge my heart.

求你將律例指教我

33耶和華啊,求你將你的律例指教我,我必遵守到底!Teach me, O LORD, the way of Your statutes, and I will keep them to the end.

34求你賜我悟性,我便遵守你的律法,且要一心遵守。Give me understanding that I may obey Your law, and follow it with all my heart.

35求你叫我遵行你的命令,因為這是我所喜樂的。Direct me in the path of Your commandments, for there I find delight.

36求你使我的心趨向你的法度,不趨向非義之財。Turn my heart to Your testimonies and not to covetous gain.

37求你叫我轉眼不看,又叫我在你的道中生活。Turn my eyes away from worthless things; revive me with Your word.

38你向敬畏你的人所應許的話,求你向僕人堅定!Establish Your word to Your servant, to produce reverence for You.

39求你使我所怕的羞辱遠離我,因你的典章本為美。Turn away the disgrace I dread, for Your judgments are good.

40我羨慕你的訓詞;求你使我在你的公義上生活!How I long for Your precepts! Revive me in Your righteousness.

願你的慈愛臨到我

41耶和華啊,願你照你的話,使你的慈愛,就是你的救恩,臨到我身上,May Your loving devotion come to me, O LORD, Your salvation, according to Your promise.

42我就有話回答那羞辱我的,因我倚靠你的話。Then I can answer him who taunts, for I trust in Your word.

43求你叫真理的話總不離開我口,因我仰望你的典章。Never take Your word of truth from my mouth, for I hope in Your judgments.

44我要常守你的律法,直到永永遠遠。I will always obey Your law, forever and ever.

45我要自由而行(或譯:我要行在寬闊之地),因我素來你的訓詞。And I will walk in freedom, for I have sought Your precepts.

46我也要在君王面前論說你的法度,並不至於羞愧。I will speak of Your testimonies before kings, and I will not be ashamed.

47我要在你的命令中自樂;這命令素來是我所愛的。I delight in Your commandments because I love them.

48我又要遵行(原文是舉手)你的命令,這命令素來是我所愛的;我也要思想你的律例。I lift up my hands to Your commandments, which I love, and I meditate on Your statutes.

患難中因神的話得安慰

49求你記念向你僕人所應許的話,叫我有盼望。Remember Your word to Your servant, upon which You have given me hope.

50這話將我救活了;我在患難中,因此得安慰。This is my comfort in affliction, that Your promise has given me life.

51驕傲的人甚侮慢我,我卻未曾偏離你的律法。The arrogant utterly deride me, but I do not turn from Your law.

52耶和華啊,我記念你從古以來的典章,就得了安慰。I remember Your judgments of old, O LORD, and in them I find comfort.

53我見惡人離棄你的律法,就怒氣發作,猶如火燒。Rage has taken hold of me because of the wicked who reject Your law.

54我在世寄居,素來以你的律例為詩歌。Your statutes are songs to me in the house of my pilgrimage.

55耶和華啊,我夜間記念你的名,遵守你的律法。In the night, O LORD, I remember Your name, that I may keep Your law.

56我所以如此,是因我守你的訓詞。This is my practice, for I obey Your precepts.

耶和華是我的福分

57耶和華是我的;我曾說,我要遵守你的言語。The LORD is my portion; I have promised to keep Your words.

58我一心求過你的恩;願你照你的話憐憫我!I have sought Your face with all my heart; be gracious to me according to Your promise.

59我思想我所行的道,就轉步歸向你的法度。I considered my ways and turned my steps to Your testimonies.

60我急忙遵守你的命令,並不遲延。I hurried without hesitating to keep Your commandments.

61惡人的繩索纏繞我,我卻沒有忘記你的律法。Though the ropes of the wicked bind me, I do not forget Your law.

62我因你公義的典章,半夜必起來稱謝你。At midnight I rise to give You thanks for Your righteous judgments.

63凡敬畏你、守你訓詞的人,我都與他作伴。I am a friend to all who fear You, and to those who keep Your precepts.

64耶和華啊,你的慈愛遍滿大地;求你將你的律例教訓我!The earth is filled with Your loving devotion, O LORD; teach me Your statutes.

受苦是與我有益

65耶和華啊,你向來是照你的話善待僕人。You are good to Your servant, O LORD, according to Your word.

66求你將和知識賜給我,因我信了你的命令。Teach me good judgment and knowledge, for I believe in Your commandments.

67我未受苦以先走迷了路,現在卻遵守你的話。Before I was afflicted, I went astray; but now I keep Your word.

68你本為善,所行的也善;求你將你的律例教訓我!You are good, and You do what is good; teach me Your statutes.

69驕傲人謊言攻擊我,我卻要一心守你的訓詞。Though the arrogant have smeared me with lies, I keep Your precepts with all my heart.

70他們,我卻喜愛你的律法。Their hearts are callous and insensitive, but I delight in Your law.

71我受苦是與我有益,為要使我學習你的律例。It was good for me to be afflicted, that I might learn Your statutes.

72你口中的訓言(或譯:律法)與我有益,勝於千萬的金銀。The law from Your mouth is more precious to me than thousands of pieces of gold and silver.

你的手製造我

73你的手製造我,建立我;求你賜我悟性,可以學習你的命令!Your hands have made me and fashioned me; give me understanding to learn Your commandments.

74敬畏你的人見我就要歡喜,因我仰望你的話。May those who fear You see me and rejoice, for I have hoped in Your word.

75耶和華啊,我知道你的判語是公義的;你使我受苦是以誠實待我。I know, O LORD, that Your judgments are righteous, and that in faithfulness You have afflicted me.

76求你照著應許僕人的話,以慈愛安慰我。May Your loving devotion comfort me, I pray, according to Your promise to Your servant.

77願你的慈悲臨到我,使我存活,因你的律法是我所喜愛的。May Your compassion come to me, that I may live, for Your law is my delight.

78願驕傲人蒙羞,因為他們無理地傾覆我;但我要思想你的訓詞。May the arrogant be put to shame for subverting me with a lie; I will meditate on Your precepts.

79願敬畏你的人歸向我,他們就知道你的法度。May those who fear You turn to me, those who know Your testimonies.

80願我的心在你的律例上完全,使我不致蒙羞。May my heart be blameless in Your statutes, that I may not be put to shame.

我心渴想你的救恩

81我心渴想你的救恩,仰望你的應許。My soul faints for Your salvation; I wait for Your word.

82我因盼望你的應許眼睛失明,說:你何時安慰我?My eyes fail, looking for Your promise; I ask, “When will You comfort me?”

83我好像,卻不忘記你的律例。Though I am like a wineskin dried up by smoke, I do not forget Your statutes.

84你僕人的年日有多少呢?你幾時向逼迫我的人施行審判呢?How many days must Your servant wait? When will You execute judgment on my persecutors?

85不從你律法的驕傲人為我。The arrogant have dug pits for me in violation of Your law.

86你的命令盡都誠實;他們無理地逼迫我,求你幫助我!All Your commandments are faithful; I am persecuted without cause—help me!

87他們幾乎把我從世上滅絕,但我沒有離棄你的訓詞。They almost wiped me from the earth, but I have not forsaken Your precepts.

88求你照你的慈愛將我救活,我就遵守你口中的法度。Revive me according to Your loving devotion, that I may obey the testimony of Your mouth.

摘要

詩篇119篇1至88節是詩人對神話語深切愛慕與委身的宣告。詩人以多種同義詞——律法、法度、訓詞、命令、律例、典章——反覆表達遵行神話語帶來的福分、智慧與安慰。他在患難、羞辱與驕傲人的攻擊中,仍然持守神的道,並不斷祈求神賜悟性、救活他的生命,使他不偏離正路。

反思問題

  1. 你目前用什麼方式將神的話「藏在心裡」(v.11)?有哪些具體做法可以幫助你更深默想神的話語?
  2. 詩人說「我受苦是於我有益」(v.71)。回顧你的生命經歷,有哪些苦難最終幫助你更認識神、更順服祂的帶領?
  3. 詩人在逼迫與嘲笑中仍堅守神的話(v.51, 69, 87)。當你因信仰立場而受壓力時,什麼力量能幫助你站立得穩?

新約哥林多前書 8:1–13

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():保羅談到還沒結婚的人:因現今的艱難,他建議守素安常,但結婚並不是犯罪;「這世界的樣子將要過去了」,所以要無所掛慮、專心服事主;寡婦可以再嫁,只是要嫁在主裡面的人。從 起,保羅一題一題回答哥林多人來信問的事,今天是下一題。

今天你會讀到

哥林多信徒來信問:可不可以吃祭過偶像的肉?保羅同意偶像算不得甚麼,卻提醒「知識是叫人自高自大,惟有愛心能造就人」;如果自己的自由叫信心軟弱的弟兄跌倒,就是得罪基督。

閱讀小提示

留意 保羅的結論:「我就永遠不吃肉」。他問的不是自己有沒有權利吃,而是會不會叫軟弱的弟兄跌倒;下一章他會拿自己作例子說明這個原則。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為保羅約在主後 53–55 年、住在以弗所時寫了這封信();他先前曾在哥林多住了一年半,建立這個教會()。

哥林多前書 第 8 章

知識叫人自高自大,愛心造就人

1論到,我們曉得我們都有知識。但知識是叫人,惟有愛心能人。Now about food sacrificed to idols: We know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.

2若有人以為自己知道甚麼,按他所當知道的,他仍是不知道。The one who thinks he knows something does not yet know as he ought to know.

3若有人愛 神,這人乃是 神所知道的。But the one who loves God is known by God.

偶像算不得甚麼

4論到吃祭偶像之物,我們知道偶像在世上算不得甚麼,也知道 神只有一位,再沒有別的 神。So about eating food sacrificed to idols: We know that an idol is nothing at all in the world, and that there is no God but one.

5雖有稱為 神的,或在天,或在地,就如那許多的 神,許多的主;For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as there are many so-called gods and lords),

6然而我們只有一位 神,就是父─萬物都本於他;我們也歸於他─並有,就是耶穌基督─萬物都是藉著他有的;我們也是藉著他有的。yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we exist. And there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and through whom we exist.

不是人人都有這等知識

7但人不都有這等知識。有人到如今因拜慣了偶像,就以為所吃的是祭偶像之物。他們的既然軟弱,也就污穢了。But not everyone has this knowledge. Some people are still so accustomed to idols that they eat such food as if it were sacrificed to an idol. And since their conscience is weak, it is defiled.

8其實食物不能叫 神我們,因為我們不吃也無損,吃也無益。But food does not bring us closer to God: We are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.

不要讓自由成了絆腳石

9只是你們要謹慎,恐怕你們這竟成了那軟弱人的絆腳石。Be careful, however, that your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak.

10若有人見你這有知識的,,這人的良心若是軟弱,豈不去吃那祭偶像之物嗎?For if someone with a weak conscience sees you who are well informed eating in an idol’s temple, will he not be encouraged to eat food sacrificed to idols?

11因此,基督為他死的那軟弱弟兄,也就因你的知識了。So this weak brother, for whom Christ died, is destroyed by your knowledge.

12你們這樣得罪弟兄們,傷了他們軟弱的良心,就是得罪基督。By sinning against your brothers in this way and wounding their weak conscience, you sin against Christ.

13所以,食物若叫我弟兄,我就永遠不吃肉,免得叫我弟兄跌倒了。Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother to stumble, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause him to stumble.

摘要

哥林多前書第8章討論吃祭偶像之物的問題。保羅指出雖然信徒知道偶像算不得什麼、神只有一位,但並非所有人都有這等知識。他強調知識使人自高自大,惟有愛心能造就人;信徒不應因自己的自由成為軟弱弟兄的絆腳石,因為傷害軟弱弟兄的良心就是得罪基督。

反思問題

  1. 在你的信仰群體中,是否有些你認為「無所謂」的事,卻可能讓信心較弱的弟兄姊妹跌倒?你如何分辨並謹慎行事?
  2. 保羅說「知識叫人自高自大,惟有愛心能造就人」(v.1)。你在與人分享信仰觀點時,是否曾不自覺地以知識壓過愛心?如何調整?
  3. 保羅願意為弟兄的緣故永遠不吃肉(v.13)。在你的生活中,你願意為了別人的信仰益處放下哪些個人自由或權利?