舊約詩篇 53–58 篇
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(50–52 篇):神召天地審判祂的民,說祂要的不是牛羊,而是以感謝為祭;51 篇大衛犯罪後痛悔,求神為他造清潔的心;52 篇宣告仗著財物、以作惡自誇的人必被拔出。
今天你會讀到
53 篇和 14 篇幾乎相同:愚頑人心裡說沒有神;54–57 篇是大衛在危難中的禱告:被西弗人出賣、被知己背叛、在迦特被拿住、藏在洞裡,他一面訴苦,一面宣告要倚靠神;58 篇控訴不公義的審判官,宣告在地上果有施行判斷的神。
閱讀小提示
「求你把我眼淚裝在你的皮袋裡」:神不但看見人的苦,連每一滴眼淚都記得。也留意詩人怎樣從「我懼怕的時候」走到「必不懼怕」()。
點時代可看說明
標題把 54、56、57 篇放在大衛逃避掃羅追殺的時期(撒上 21–26 章),約主前 1010 年前後。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
詩篇 第 53 章
愚頑人心裡說沒有神
1(大衛的訓誨詩,交與伶長。調用麻哈拉。)心裡說:沒有 神。他們都是邪惡,行了可憎惡的罪孽;沒有一個人行善。For the choirmaster. According to Mahalath. A Maskil of David. The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt; their ways are vile. There is no one who does good.
2神從天上垂看世人,要看有明白的沒有?有尋求他的沒有?God looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.
3他們各人都退後,一同變為污穢;並沒有行善的,連一個也沒有。All have turned away, they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one.
4作孽的沒有知識嗎?他們吞吃我的百姓如同吃飯一樣,並不求告 神。Will the workers of iniquity never learn? They devour my people like bread; they refuse to call upon God.
5他們在無可懼怕之處就大大害怕,因為 神把那安營攻擊你之人的骨頭散開了。你使他們蒙羞,因為 神棄絕了他們。There they are, overwhelmed with dread, where there was nothing to fear. For God has scattered the bones of those who besieged you. You put them to shame, for God has despised them.
但願救恩從錫安而出
6但願以色列的救恩從錫安而出。 神救回他被擄的子民那時,雅各要快樂,以色列要歡喜。Oh, that the salvation of Israel would come from Zion! When God restores His captive people, let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad!
詩篇 第 54 章
求你以你的名救我
1(來對掃羅說:大衛豈不是在我們那裡藏身嗎?那時,大衛作這訓誨詩,交與伶長。用絲弦的樂器。) 神啊,求你以你的名救我,憑你的大能為我伸冤。For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Maskil of David. When the Ziphites went to Saul and said, “Is David not hiding among us?” Save me, O God, by Your name, and vindicate me by Your might!
2神啊,求你聽我的禱告,留心聽我口中的言語。Hear my prayer, O God; listen to the words of my mouth.
3因為,外人起來攻擊我,強暴人尋索我的命;他們眼中沒有 神。(細拉)For strangers rise up against me, and ruthless men seek my life—men with no regard for God. Selah
神是幫助我的
4神是幫助我的,是扶持我命的。Surely God is my helper; the Lord is the sustainer of my soul.
5他要報應我仇敵所行的惡;求你憑你的誠實滅絕他們。He will reward my enemies with evil. In Your faithfulness, destroy them.
6我要把甘心祭獻給你。耶和華啊,我要稱讚你的名;這名本為美好。Freely I will sacrifice to You; I will praise Your name, O LORD, for it is good.
7他從一切的急難中把我救出來;我的眼睛也看見了我仇敵遭報。For He has delivered me from every trouble, and my eyes have looked in triumph on my foes.
詩篇 第 55 章
我哀歎不安
1(大衛的訓誨詩,交與伶長。用絲弦的樂器。) 神啊,求你留心聽我的禱告,不要隱藏不聽我的懇求!For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Maskil of David. Listen to my prayer, O God, and do not ignore my plea.
2求你側耳聽我,應允我。我哀歎不安,發聲,Attend to me and answer me. I am restless in my complaint, and distraught
3都因仇敵的聲音,惡人的欺壓;因為他們將罪孽加在我身上,發怒氣逼迫我。at the voice of the enemy, at the pressure of the wicked. For they bring down disaster upon me and resent me in their anger.
4我心在我裡面甚是疼痛;死的驚惶臨到我身。My heart pounds within me, and the terrors of death assail me.
5恐懼戰兢歸到我身;驚恐漫過了我。Fear and trembling grip me, and horror has overwhelmed me.
但願我有翅膀像鴿子
6我說:但願我有翅膀像鴿子,我就飛去,得享安息。I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and find rest.
7我必遠遊,宿在曠野。(細拉)How far away I would flee! In the wilderness I would remain. Selah
8我必速速逃到避所,脫離狂風暴雨。I would hurry to my shelter, far from this raging tempest.”
9主啊,求你吞滅他們,變亂他們的舌頭!因為我在城中見了強暴爭競的事。O Lord, confuse and confound their speech, for I see violence and strife in the city.
10他們在城牆上晝夜繞行;在城內也有罪孽和奸惡。Day and night they encircle the walls, while malice and trouble lie within.
11邪惡在其中;欺壓和詭詐不離街市。Destruction is within; oppression and deceit never leave the streets.
傷我的竟是知己朋友
12原來不是仇敵辱罵我,若是仇敵,還可忍耐;也不是恨我的人向我狂大,若是恨我的人就必躲避他。For it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide.
13不料是你;你原與我平等,是我的同伴,是我知己的朋友!But it is you, a man like myself, my companion and close friend.
14我們素常彼此談論,以為甘甜;我們與群眾在 神的殿中同行。We shared sweet fellowship together; we walked with the crowd into the house of God.
15願死亡忽然臨到他們!願他們活活地下入陰間!因為他們的住處,他們的心中,都是邪惡。Let death seize them by surprise; let them go down to Sheol alive, for evil is with them in their homes.
我要求告神,把重擔卸給耶和華
16至於我,我要求告 神;耶和華必拯救我。But I call to God, and the LORD saves me.
17我要晚上、早晨、哀聲悲歎;他也必聽我的聲音。Morning, noon, and night, I cry out in distress, and He hears my voice.
18他救贖我命脫離攻擊我的人,使我得享平安,因為與我相爭的人甚多。He redeems my soul in peace from the battle waged against me, even though many oppose me.
19那沒有更變、不敬畏 神的人,從太古常存的 神必聽見而苦待他。God will hear and humiliate them—the One enthroned for the ages—Selah because they do not change and they have no fear of God.
20他背了約,伸手攻擊與他和好的人。My companion attacks his friends; he violates his covenant.
21他的口如奶油光滑,他的心卻懷著爭戰;他的話比油柔和,其實是拔出來的刀。His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart. His words are softer than oil, yet they are swords unsheathed.
22你要把你的重擔卸給耶和華,他必你;他永不叫義人動搖。Cast your burden upon the LORD and He will sustain you; He will never let the righteous be shaken.
23神啊,你必使惡人下入滅亡的坑;流人血、行詭詐的人必活不到,但我要倚靠你。But You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.
詩篇 第 56 章
人要把我吞了
1(非利士人在拿住大衛。那時,他作這,交與伶長。調用遠方無聲鴿。) 神啊,求你憐憫我,因為人要把我吞了,終日攻擊欺壓我。For the choirmaster. To the tune of “A Dove on Distant Oaks.” A Miktam of David, when the Philistines seized him in Gath. Be merciful to me, O God, for men are hounding me; all day they press their attack.
2我的仇敵終日要把我吞了,因逞驕傲攻擊我的人甚多。My enemies pursue me all day long, for many proudly assail me.
我倚靠神,必不懼怕
3我懼怕的時候要倚靠你。When I am afraid, I put my trust in You.
4我倚靠 神,我要讚美他的話;我倚靠 神,必不懼怕。血氣之輩能把我怎麼樣呢?In God, whose word I praise—in God I trust. I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?
5他們終日顛倒我的話;他們一切的心思都是要害我。All day long they twist my words; all their thoughts are on my demise.
6他們聚集,埋伏窺探我的腳蹤,等候要害我的命。They conspire, they lurk, they watch my steps while they wait to take my life.
7他們豈能因罪孽逃脫嗎? 神啊,求你在怒中使眾民墮落!In spite of such sin, will they escape? In Your anger, O God, cast down the nations.
8我幾次流離,你都記數;求你把我眼淚裝在你的裡。這不都記在你冊子上嗎?You have taken account of my wanderings. Put my tears in Your bottle—are they not in Your book?
9我呼求的日子,我的仇敵都要轉身退後。 神幫助我,這是我所知道的。Then my enemies will retreat on the day I cry for help. By this I will know that God is on my side.
10我倚靠 神,我要讚美他的話;我倚靠耶和華,我要讚美他的話。In God, whose word I praise, in the LORD, whose word I praise,
11我倚靠 神,必不懼怕。人能把我怎麼樣呢?in God I trust; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?
12神啊,我向你所許的願在我身上;我要將感謝祭獻給你。Your vows are upon me, O God; I will render thank offerings to You.
13因為你救我的命脫離死亡。你豈不是救護我的腳不跌倒、使我在生命光中行在 神面前嗎?For You have delivered my soul from death, and my feet from stumbling, that I may walk before God in the light of life.
詩篇 第 57 章
投靠在神翅膀的蔭下
1(大衛逃避掃羅,。那時,他作這金詩,交與伶長。調用休要毀壞。) 神啊,求你憐憫我,憐憫我!因為我的心投靠你。我要投靠在你,等到災害過去。For the choirmaster. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A Miktam of David, when he fled from Saul into the cave. Have mercy on me, O God, have mercy, for in You my soul takes refuge. In the shadow of Your wings I will take shelter until the danger has passed.
2我要求告至高的 神,就是為我成全諸事的 神。I cry out to God Most High, to God who fulfills His purpose for me.
3那要吞我的人辱罵我的時候, 神從天上必施恩救我,也必向我發出慈愛和誠實。He reaches down from heaven and saves me; He rebukes those who trample me. Selah God sends forth His loving devotion and His truth.
4我的性命在獅子中間;我躺臥在性如烈火的世人當中。他們的牙齒是槍、箭;他們的舌頭是快刀。My soul is among the lions; I lie down with ravenous beasts—with men whose teeth are spears and arrows, whose tongues are sharp swords.
5神啊,願你崇高過於諸天!願你的榮耀高過全地!Be exalted, O God, above the heavens; may Your glory cover all the earth.
6他們為我的腳設下網羅,壓制我的心;他們在我面前挖了坑,自己反掉在其中。(細拉)They spread a net for my feet; my soul was despondent. They dug a pit before me, but they themselves have fallen into it! Selah
我心堅定,我要歌頌
7神啊,我心堅定,我心堅定;我要唱詩,我要歌頌!My heart is steadfast, O God, my heart is steadfast. I will sing and make music.
8我的靈(原文是榮耀)啊,你當醒起!琴瑟啊,你們當醒起!我自己要極早醒起!Awake, my glory! Awake, O harp and lyre! I will awaken the dawn.
9主啊,我要在萬民中稱謝你,在列邦中歌頌你!I will praise You, O Lord, among the nations; I will sing Your praises among the peoples.
10因為,你的慈愛高及諸天;你的誠實達到。For Your loving devotion reaches to the heavens, and Your faithfulness to the clouds.
11神啊,願你崇高過於諸天!願你的榮耀高過全地!Be exalted, O God, above the heavens; may Your glory cover all the earth.
詩篇 第 58 章
不公義的審判官
1(大衛的金詩,交與伶長。調用休要毀壞。)世人哪,你們,真合公義嗎?施行審判,豈按正直嗎?For the choirmaster. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A Miktam of David. Do you indeed speak justly, O rulers? Do you judge uprightly, O sons of men?
2不然!你們是心中作惡;你們在地上秤出你們手所行的強暴。No, in your hearts you devise injustice; with your hands you mete out violence on the earth.
3惡人一出母胎就與 神疏遠,一離母腹便走錯路,說謊話。The wicked are estranged from the womb; the liars go astray from birth.
4他們的毒氣好像蛇的毒氣;他們好像塞耳的,Their venom is like the venom of a snake, like a cobra that shuts its ears,
5不聽聲音,雖用極靈的咒語也是不聽。refusing to hear the tune of the charmer who skillfully weaves his spell.
求神懲治惡人,地上果有施行判斷的神
6神啊,求你敲碎他們口中的牙;耶和華啊,求你敲掉少壯獅子的大牙!O God, shatter their teeth in their mouths; O LORD, tear out the fangs of the lions.
7願他們消滅,如急流的水一般;他們瞅準射箭的時候,願箭頭彷彿砍斷。May they vanish like water that runs off; when they draw the bow, may their arrows be blunted.
8願他們像蝸牛過去,又像婦人墜落未見天日的胎。Like a slug that dissolves in its slime, like a woman’s stillborn child, may they never see the sun.
9你們用荊棘燒火,鍋還未熱,他要用旋風把青的和燒著的一齊颳去。Before your pots can feel the burning thorns—whether green or dry—He will sweep them away.
10義人見仇敵遭報就歡喜,要在惡人的血中洗腳。The righteous will rejoice when they see they are avenged; they will wash their feet in the blood of the wicked.
11因此,人必說:義人誠然有善報;在地上果有施行判斷的 神!Then men will say, “There is surely a reward for the righteous! There is surely a God who judges the earth!”
摘要
詩篇五十三至五十八篇貫穿兩大主題:愚頑人否認神、行惡壓迫義人,以及大衛在被追逼的極度困苦中,仍選擇倚靠神、向神呼求拯救。大衛經歷外敵攻擊、甚至親密友人的背叛(詩55篇),卻在恐懼中宣告「我懼怕的時候要倚靠你」,堅信神記念他的眼淚、必為他伸冤。這幾篇詩最終從哀嘆轉向讚美與堅定的信心,確認在地上果有施行審判的神,義人誠然有善報。
反思問題
- 當你面對令人恐懼的處境時,你是否像大衛一樣,能在懼怕中仍然選擇倚靠神?你可以如何操練這樣的信心?
- 詩篇五十五篇描述了親密朋友的背叛帶來的深痛。你是否經歷過信任被辜負的傷痛?「把重擔卸給耶和華」這句話如何幫助你面對人際關係中的傷害?
- 詩篇五十六篇8節說神把我們的眼淚裝在皮袋裡、記在冊子上。這幅圖畫如何改變你對自己所受苦難的理解,以及你與神之間的關係?
新約羅馬書 13:1–14
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(12 章):保羅勸信徒把身體獻上當作活祭,心意更新而變化;在基督的身體裡各按恩賜服事;愛人不可虛假,逼迫你們的要給他們祝福,不要以惡報惡,反要以善勝惡。
今天你會讀到
信徒要順服在上掌權的,因為權柄出於神,該納糧就納糧;凡事不可虧欠人,只有彼此相愛要常以為虧欠,因為愛就完全了律法;最後提醒:黑夜已深、白晝將近,要脫去暗昧的行為,披戴主耶穌基督。
閱讀小提示
改變了教父奧古斯丁的一生:主後 386 年,他在花園裡聽見孩童唱「拿起來讀」,翻開聖經就讀到這兩節,從此悔改信主。
點時代可看說明
傳統認為寫於主後 57 年左右,當時的羅馬皇帝是尼祿;他後來在主後 64 年羅馬大火之後迫害基督徒。
羅馬書 第 13 章
順服在上掌權的
1,人人當順服他,因為沒有權柄不是出於 神的。凡掌權的都是 神所命的。Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.
2所以,抗拒掌權的就是抗拒 神的命;抗拒的必自取刑罰。Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.
3作官的原不是叫行善的懼怕,乃是叫作惡的懼怕。你願意不懼怕掌權的嗎?你只要行善,就可得他的稱讚;For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval.
4因為他是 神的,是與你有益的。你若作惡,卻當懼怕;因為他不是空空地;他是 神的用人,是伸冤的,刑罰那作惡的。For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.
5所以,你們必須順服,不但是因為刑罰,也是因為良心。Therefore it is necessary to submit to authority, not only to avoid punishment, but also as a matter of conscience.
當納糧的給他納糧
6你們,也為這個緣故;因他們是 神的,常常特管這事。This is also why you pay taxes. For the authorities are God’s servants, who devote themselves to their work.
7凡人所當得的,就給他。當得糧的,給他納糧;當得稅的,給他上稅;當懼怕的,懼怕他;當恭敬的,恭敬他。Pay everyone what you owe him: taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.
愛就完全了律法
8凡事都不可人,惟有彼此相愛要常以為虧欠,因為愛人的就完全了律法。Be indebted to no one, except to one another in love. For he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.
9像那不可姦淫,不可殺人,不可偷盜,不可貪婪,或有別的誡命,都包在這一句話之內了。The commandments “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and any other commandments, are summed up in this one decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”
10愛是不加害與人的,所以愛就了律法。Love does no wrong to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.
黑夜已深,白晝將近
11再者,你們曉得,現今就是該趁早睡醒的時候;因為我們得救,現今比初信的時候更近了。And do this, understanding the occasion. The hour has come for you to wake up from your slumber, for our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.
12黑夜已深,白晝將近。我們就當脫去的行為,帶上。The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near. So let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.
13行事為人要端正,好像行在白晝。不可醉酒;不可好色邪蕩;不可爭競嫉妒。Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.
14總要主耶穌基督,不要為肉體,去放縱私慾。Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.
摘要
羅馬書十三章前半段論述信徒與掌權者的關係,指出一切權柄出於神的設立,信徒當順服、納糧、恭敬在上位者,不僅因為刑罰,也因為良心。後半段將焦點轉向愛與末世的緊迫:愛人如己便完全了律法的要求;既然救恩比初信時更近,信徒當脫去暗昧行為,披戴主耶穌基督,活出端正光明的生命。
反思問題
- 保羅教導順服掌權者是因為權柄出於神。當你對執政者的決策感到不認同時,你如何在順服與持守信仰原則之間取得平衡?
- 「彼此相愛要常以為虧欠」意味著愛的責任永遠沒有還清的一天。在你目前的人際關係中,有哪些具體的方式可以更積極地實踐這種愛?
- 保羅提醒我們「黑夜已深,白晝將近」,要趁早醒悟。你的日常生活中,有哪些習慣或心態是屬於「暗昧的行為」,需要被「光明的兵器」取代?