今日讀經

舊約 詩篇 21–25 篇
新約 羅馬書 7:1–25

第 218 / 365 天 · 約 8 分鐘

舊約詩篇 21–25 篇

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(18–20 篇):大衛稱頌神是他的磐石、山寨,把他從大水中拉上來;19 篇說「諸天述說神的榮耀」,神的律法更能甦醒人心;20 篇百姓為出征的王禱告:「有人靠車,有人靠馬,但我們要提到耶和華」。

今天你會讀到

21 篇為王得勝感恩;22 篇從「我的神,我的神!為甚麼離棄我?」的呼喊,轉為向萬國宣揚神;23 篇說耶和華是我的牧者;24 篇迎接榮耀的王進城;25 篇是按希伯來字母排列的禱告,求神指引、赦罪。

閱讀小提示

耶穌在十字架上的呼喊,就是 的話();22 篇的「扎了我的手,我的腳」()、「為我的裡衣拈鬮」(),也和福音書記載的受難情景相呼應。

點時代可看說明

這幾篇標題都歸於大衛;25 篇每節開頭大致依照希伯來字母的順序排列。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

詩篇 第 21 章

王因神的救恩歡喜

1(大衛的詩,交與伶長。)耶和華啊,王必因你的能力歡喜;因你的救恩,他的快樂何其大!For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. O LORD, the king rejoices in Your strength. How greatly he exults in Your salvation!

2他心裡所願的,你已經賜給他;他嘴唇所求的,你未嘗不應允。(細拉)You have granted his heart’s desire and have not withheld the request of his lips. Selah

3你以美福迎接他,把精金的冠冕戴在他頭上。For You welcomed him with rich blessings; You placed on his head a crown of pure gold.

4他向你求壽,你便賜給他,就是日子長久,直到永遠。He asked You for life, and You granted it—length of days, forever and ever.

5他因你的救恩大有榮耀;你又將尊榮威嚴加在他身上。Great is his glory in Your salvation; You bestow on him splendor and majesty.

6你使他有,直到永遠,又使他在你面前歡喜快樂。For You grant him blessings forever; You cheer him with joy in Your presence.

7王倚靠耶和華,因至高者的慈愛必不搖動。For the king trusts in the LORD; through the loving devotion of the Most High, he will not be shaken.

神必搜出仇敵

8你的手要搜出你的一切仇敵;你的右手要搜出那些恨你的人。Your hand will apprehend all Your enemies; Your right hand will seize those who hate You.

9你發怒的時候,要使他們如在炎熱的火爐中。耶和華要在他的震怒中吞滅他們;那火要把他們燒盡了。You will place them in a fiery furnace at the time of Your appearing. In His wrath the LORD will engulf them, and the fire will consume them.

10你必從世上滅絕他們的子孫(原文是果子),從人間滅絕他們的後裔。You will wipe their descendants from the earth, and their offspring from the sons of men.

11因為他們有意加害於你;他們想出計謀,卻不能做成。Though they intend You harm, the schemes they devise will not prevail.

12你必使他們轉背逃跑,向他們的臉搭箭在弦。For You will put them to flight when Your bow is trained upon them.

13耶和華啊,願你因自己的能力顯為至高!這樣,我們就唱詩,歌頌你的大能。Be exalted, O LORD, in Your strength; we will sing and praise Your power.

詩篇 第 22 章

我的神,為甚麼離棄我

1(大衛的詩,交與伶長。調用。)我的 神,我的 神!為甚麼離棄我?為甚麼遠離不救我?不聽我唉哼的言語?For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Doe of the Dawn.” A Psalm of David. My God, my God, why have You forsaken me? Why are You so far from saving me, so far from my words of groaning?

2我的 神啊,我白日呼求,你不應允,夜間呼求,並不住聲。I cry out by day, O my God, but You do not answer, and by night, but I have no rest.

3但你是聖潔的,是用以色列的讚美為寶座(或譯:居所)的。Yet You are holy, enthroned on the praises of Israel.

4我們的祖宗倚靠你;他們倚靠你,你便解救他們。In You our fathers trusted; they trusted and You delivered them.

5他們哀求你,便蒙解救;他們倚靠你,就不羞愧。They cried out to You and were set free; they trusted in You and were not disappointed.

6但,不是人,被眾人羞辱,被百姓藐視。But I am a worm and not a man, scorned by men and despised by the people.

7凡看見我的都嗤笑我;他們,說:All who see me mock me; they sneer and shake their heads:

8他把自己交託耶和華,耶和華可以救他吧!耶和華既喜悅他,可以搭救他吧!“He trusts in the LORD, let the LORD deliver him; let the LORD rescue him, since He delights in him.”

9但你是叫我出母腹的;我在母懷裡,你就使我有倚靠的心。Yet You brought me forth from the womb; You made me secure at my mother’s breast.

10我自出母胎就被交在你手裡;從我母親生我,你就是我的 神。From birth I was cast upon You; from my mother’s womb You have been my God.

11求你不要遠離我!因為急難臨近了,沒有人幫助我。Be not far from me, for trouble is near and there is no one to help.

公牛、獅子和犬類圍繞我

12有許多公牛圍繞我,大力的公牛四面困住我。Many bulls surround me; strong bulls of Bashan encircle me.

13牠們向我張口,好像抓撕吼叫的獅子。They open their jaws against me like lions that roar and maul.

14我如水被倒出來;我的骨頭都脫了節;我心在我裡面如蠟鎔化。I am poured out like water, and all my bones are disjointed. My heart is like wax; it melts away within me.

15我的精力枯乾,如同瓦片;我的舌頭貼在我牙床上。你將我安置在死地的塵土中。My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You lay me in the dust of death.

16犬類圍著我,惡黨環繞我;他們我的手,我的腳。For dogs surround me; a band of evil men encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet.

17我的骨頭,我都能數過;他們瞪著眼看我。I can count all my bones; they stare and gloat over me.

18他們分我的外衣,為我的裡衣。They divide my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing.

求你快來幫助我

19耶和華啊,求你不要遠離我!我的救主啊,求你快來幫助我!But You, O LORD, be not far off; O my Strength, come quickly to help me.

20求你救我的靈魂脫離刀劍,救我的生命(生命:原文是獨一者)脫離犬類,Deliver my soul from the sword, my precious life from the power of wild dogs.

21救我脫離獅子的口;你已經應允我,使我脫離野牛的角。Save me from the mouth of the lion; at the horns of the wild oxen You have answered me!

在會中讚美你

22我要將你的名傳與我的弟兄,在會中我要讚美你。I will proclaim Your name to my brothers; I will praise You in the assembly.

23你們敬畏耶和華的人要讚美他!雅各的後裔都要榮耀他!以色列的後裔都要懼怕他!You who fear the LORD, praise Him! All descendants of Jacob, honor Him! All offspring of Israel, revere Him!

24因為他沒有藐視憎惡受苦的人,也沒有向他掩面;那受苦之人呼籲的時候,他就垂聽。For He has not despised or detested the torment of the afflicted. He has not hidden His face from him, but has attended to his cry for help.

25我在大會中讚美你的話是從你而來的;我要在敬畏耶和華的人面前還我的願。My praise for You resounds in the great assembly; I will fulfill my vows before those who fear You.

26謙卑的人必吃得飽足;尋求耶和華的人必讚美他。願你們的心永遠活著!The poor will eat and be satisfied; those who seek the LORD will praise Him. May your hearts live forever!

地的四極都要歸順

27地的四極都要想念耶和華,並且歸順他;列國的萬族都要在你面前敬拜。All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the LORD. All the families of the nations will bow down before Him.

28因為國權是耶和華的;他是管理萬國的。For dominion belongs to the LORD and He rules over the nations.

29地上一切豐肥的人必吃喝而敬拜;凡下到塵土中─不能存活自己性命的人─都要在他面前下拜。All the rich of the earth will feast and worship; all who go down to the dust will kneel before Him—even those unable to preserve their lives.

30他必有後裔事奉他;主所行的事必傳與後代。Posterity will serve Him; they will declare the Lord to a new generation.

31他們必來把他的公義傳給將要生的民,言明這事是他所行的。They will come and proclaim His righteousness to a people yet unborn—all that He has done.

詩篇 第 23 章

耶和華是我的牧者

1(大衛的詩。)耶和華是我的牧者,我必不致缺乏。A Psalm of David. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

2他使我躺臥在青草地上,領我在。He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters.

3他使我的靈魂甦醒,為自己的名引導我走義路。He restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness for the sake of His name.

4我雖然行過死蔭的幽谷,也不怕遭害,因為你與我同在;,都安慰我。Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.

筵席與福杯

5在我敵人面前,你為我擺設筵席;你,使我的福杯滿溢。You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.

6我一生一世必有恩惠慈愛我;我且要住在耶和華的殿中,直到永遠。Surely goodness and mercy will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.

詩篇 第 24 章

地和其中所充滿的都屬耶和華

1(大衛的詩。)地和其中所充滿的,世界和住在其間的,都屬耶和華。A Psalm of David. The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell therein.

2他把地建立在海上,安定在大水之上。For He has founded it upon the seas and established it upon the waters.

誰能登耶和華的山

3誰能登耶和華的山?誰能站在他的聖所?Who may ascend the hill of the LORD? Who may stand in His holy place?

4就是、不向虛妄、起誓不懷詭詐的人。He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear deceitfully.

5他必蒙耶和華賜福,又蒙救他的 神使他成義。He will receive blessing from the LORD and vindication from the God of his salvation.

6這是尋求耶和華的族類,是尋求你面的雅各。(細拉)Such is the generation of those who seek Him, who seek Your face, O God of Jacob. Selah

眾城門哪,要抬起頭來

7哪,你們要抬起頭來!永久的門戶,你們要被舉起!那榮耀的王將要進來!Lift up your heads, O gates! Be lifted up, O ancient doors, that the King of Glory may enter!

8榮耀的王是誰呢?就是有力有能的耶和華,在戰場上有能的耶和華!Who is this King of Glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the LORD mighty in battle.

9眾城門哪,你們要抬起頭來!永久的門戶,你們要把頭抬起!那榮耀的王將要進來!Lift up your heads, O gates! Be lifted up, O ancient doors, that the King of Glory may enter!

10榮耀的王是誰呢?,他是榮耀的王!(細拉)Who is He, this King of Glory? The LORD of Hosts—He is the King of Glory. Selah

詩篇 第 25 章

求你將你的道指示我

1(大衛的詩。)耶和華啊,我的心仰望你。Of David. To You, O LORD, I lift up my soul;

2我的 神啊,我素來倚靠你;求你不要叫我羞愧,不要叫我的仇敵向我誇勝。in You, my God, I trust. Do not let me be put to shame; do not let my enemies exult over me.

3凡等候你的必不羞愧;惟有那無故行奸詐的必要羞愧。Surely none who wait for You will be put to shame; but those who engage in treachery without cause will be disgraced.

4耶和華啊,求你將你的道指示我,將你的路教訓我!Show me Your ways, O LORD; teach me Your paths.

5求你以你的真理引導我,教訓我,因為你是救我的 神。我終日等候你。Guide me in Your truth and teach me, for You are the God of my salvation; all day long I wait for You.

6耶和華啊,求你記念你的憐憫和慈愛,因為這是亙古以來所常有的。Remember, O LORD, Your compassion and loving devotion, for they are from age to age.

7求你不要記念我幼年的和我的過犯;耶和華啊,求你因你的恩惠,按你的慈愛記念我。Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my rebellious acts; remember me according to Your loving devotion, because of Your goodness, O LORD.

8耶和華是良善正直的,所以他必指示罪人走正路。Good and upright is the LORD; therefore He shows sinners the way.

9他必按公平引領謙卑人,將他的道教訓他們。He guides the humble in what is right and teaches them His way.

10凡遵守他的約和他法度的人,耶和華都以慈愛誠實待他。All the LORD’s ways are loving and faithful to those who keep His covenant and His decrees.

11耶和華啊,求你因你的名赦免我的罪,因為我的罪重大。For the sake of Your name, O LORD, forgive my iniquity, for it is great.

12誰敬畏耶和華,耶和華必指示他當選擇的道路。Who is the man who fears the LORD? He will instruct him in the path chosen for him.

13他必安然居住;他的後裔必承受地土。His soul will dwell in prosperity, and his descendants will inherit the land.

14耶和華與敬畏他的人;他必將自己的約指示他們。The LORD confides in those who fear Him, and reveals His covenant to them.

15我的眼目時常仰望耶和華,因為他必將我的腳從網裡拉出來。My eyes are always on the LORD, for He will free my feet from the mesh.

求你轉向我,憐恤我

16求你轉向我,憐恤我,因為我是孤獨困苦。Turn to me and be gracious, for I am lonely and afflicted.

17我心裡的愁苦甚多,求你救我脫離我的禍患。The troubles of my heart increase; free me from my distress.

18求你看顧我的困苦,我的艱難,赦免我一切的罪。Consider my affliction and trouble, and take away all my sins.

19求你察看我的仇敵,因為他們人多,並且痛痛地恨我。Consider my enemies, for they are many, and they hate me with vicious hatred.

20求你保護我的性命,搭救我,使我不致羞愧,因為我投靠你。Guard my soul and deliver me; let me not be put to shame, for I take refuge in You.

21願純全、正直保守我,因為我等候你。May integrity and uprightness preserve me, because I wait for You.

22神啊,求你救贖以色列脫離他一切的愁苦。Redeem Israel, O God, from all its distress.

摘要

詩篇二十一至二十五篇涵蓋了信仰生命的多重面向:從君王因神的能力與救恩歡喜(詩21),到義人在極度痛苦中呼求神卻仍持守信靠的經典預言詩(詩22),再到神作牧者供應一切所需的確信(詩23)。詩篇二十四篇宣告神是創造主與榮耀的君王,唯手潔心清的人能親近祂;二十五篇則是謙卑的禱告,求神引導、赦罪、保護,表達對神慈愛與信實的全然倚靠。

反思問題

  1. 在詩篇二十二篇中,詩人經歷被神離棄的感受卻仍呼求神,你在感到神似乎沉默時,如何持守對祂的信靠?
  2. 詩篇二十三篇描述神如牧者般的供應與同在,你目前生活中哪個領域最需要經歷祂作牧者的引導與安慰?
  3. 詩篇二十五篇多次求神赦免罪愆並指示道路,你是否有需要在神面前坦誠認罪、並求祂重新引導的地方?

新約羅馬書 7:1–25

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(6 章):信徒受洗歸入基督,已經與祂同死同活,不該再作罪的奴僕;「罪的工價乃是死」,神的恩賜卻是永生()。

今天你會讀到

保羅用婚姻作比喻:丈夫死了,妻子就脫離丈夫的律法;信徒也藉著基督在律法上死了,歸於復活的主。律法本身是聖潔的,卻讓人看見罪; 描寫立志行善卻行不出來的掙扎,最後歸向「感謝神」。

閱讀小提示

的「我」是指保羅信主以前還是以後,解經家看法不同;但不論哪一種,答案都在 :靠著我們的主耶穌基督。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為約主後 57 年寫於哥林多。

羅馬書 第 7 章

婚姻的比喻

1弟兄們,我現在對說,你們豈不曉得律法管人是在活著的時候嗎?Do you not know, brothers (for I am speaking to those who know the law), that the law has authority over a man only as long as he lives?

2就如女人有了丈夫,丈夫還活著,就被律法;丈夫若死了,就脫離了丈夫的律法。For instance, a married woman is bound by law to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is released from the law of marriage.

3所以丈夫活著,她若歸於別人,便叫;丈夫若死了,她就脫離了丈夫的律法,雖然歸於別人,也不是淫婦。So then, if she is joined to another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from that law and is not an adulteress if she marries another man.

在律法上死了,歸於基督

4我的弟兄們,這樣說來,你們藉著基督的身體,在律法上也是死了,叫你們歸於別人,就是歸於那從死裡復活的,叫我們結果子給 神。Therefore, my brothers, you also died to the law through the body of Christ, that you might belong to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit to God.

5因為我們屬肉體的時候,那因律法而生的惡慾就在我們肢體中發動,以致結成死亡的果子。For when we lived according to the flesh, the sinful passions aroused by the law were at work in our bodies, bearing fruit for death.

6但我們既然在捆我們的律法上死了,現今就脫離了律法,叫我們服事主,要按著心靈(心靈:或譯聖靈)的,不按著儀文的舊樣。But now, having died to what bound us, we have been released from the law, so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.

律法是罪嗎

7這樣,我們可說甚麼呢?律法是罪嗎?斷乎不是!只是非因律法,我就不知何為罪。非律法說「」,我就不知何為貪心。What then shall we say? Is the law sin? Certainly not! Indeed, I would not have been mindful of sin if not for the law. For I would not have been aware of coveting if the law had not said, “Do not covet.”

8然而,罪,就藉著叫諸般的貪心在我裡頭發動;因為沒有律法,罪是死的。But sin, seizing its opportunity through the commandment, produced in me every kind of covetous desire. For apart from the law, sin is dead.

9我以前沒有律法是活著的;但是誡命來到,罪又活了,我就死了。Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died.

10那本來叫人活的誡命,反倒叫我死;So I discovered that the very commandment that was meant to bring life actually brought death.

11因為罪趁著機會,就藉著誡命我,並且殺了我。For sin, seizing its opportunity through the commandment, deceived me and through the commandment put me to death.

12這樣看來,律法是聖潔的,誡命也是聖潔、公義、良善的。So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous, and good.

叫我死的乃是罪

13既然如此,那良善的是叫我死嗎?斷乎不是!叫我死的乃是罪。但罪藉著那良善的叫我死,就顯出真是罪,叫罪因著誡命更顯出是惡極了。Did that which is good, then, become death to me? Certainly not! But in order that sin might be exposed as sin, it produced death in me through what was good, so that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful.

立志為善由得我,行出來由不得我

14我們原曉得律法是屬乎靈的,但我是屬乎肉體的,是已經。We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual, sold as a slave to sin.

15因為我所做的,我自己不明白;我所願意的,我並不做;我所恨惡的,我倒去做。I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do, I do not do. But what I hate, I do.

16若我所做的,是我所不願意的,我就律法是善的。And if I do what I do not want to do, I admit that the law is good.

17既是這樣,就不是我做的,乃是住在我裡頭的罪做的。In that case, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.

18我也知道,在我裡頭,就是我肉體之中,沒有良善。因為,立志為善由得我,只是行出來由不得我。I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my flesh; for I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out.

19故此,我所願意的善,我反不做;我所不願意的惡,我倒去做。For I do not do the good I want to do. Instead, I keep on doing the evil I do not want to do.

20若我去做所不願意做的,就不是我做的,乃是住在我裡頭的罪做的。And if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.

21我覺得有個律,就是我願意為善的時候,便有惡與我同在。So this is the principle I have discovered: When I want to do good, evil is right there with me.

22因為按著我裡面的意思(原文是人),我是喜歡 神的律;For in my inner being I delight in God’s law.

23但我覺得肢體中另有個律和我心中的律交戰,把我,叫我附從那肢體中犯罪的律。But I see another law at work in my body, warring against the law of my mind and holding me captive to the law of sin that dwells within me.

誰能救我

24我真是苦啊!誰能救我脫離這呢?What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death?

25感謝 神,靠著我們的主耶穌基督就能脫離了。這樣看來,我以內心順服 神的律,我肉體卻順服罪的律了。Thanks be to God, through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, with my mind I serve the law of God, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin.

摘要

保羅以婚姻的比喻說明信徒藉著基督的死已脫離律法的轄制,得以按聖靈的新樣服事神。他接著澄清律法本身是聖潔良善的,但罪卻藉著律法的誡命在人心中發動,顯出罪的可怕本質。保羅深刻描述內心的掙扎——願意行善卻無力做到、所恨惡的惡反去行——最終呼喊唯有靠主耶穌基督才能脫離這取死的身體。

反思問題

  1. 保羅描述『立志為善由得我,只是行出來由不得我』的掙扎,你在哪些具體的事上也經歷類似的內心交戰?
  2. 認識到律法的功用是顯明罪而非使人稱義,這如何改變你看待神的標準與自身軟弱之間關係的方式?
  3. 保羅的結論是唯有靠主耶穌基督才能得釋放,在你日常面對試探與掙扎時,你如何實際地倚靠基督的能力而非自己的意志力?