今日讀經

舊約 約伯記 30:1–32:1
新約 羅馬書 1:1–17

第 209 / 365 天 · 約 6 分鐘

舊約約伯記 30:1–32:1

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(26–29 章):約伯描寫神的大能,起誓至死持守自己的義;28 章的智慧之詩說「敬畏主就是智慧」;29 章約伯回憶從前蒙神保守、在城門受人尊敬、作窮乏人父親的日子。

今天你會讀到

約伯描寫如今的處境:連他從前看不起的人的兒子都戲笑他、吐唾沫在他臉上,他向神呼求卻不蒙應允(30 章)。接著他一連串起誓:若在情慾、誠實、待僕婢、待窮人、倚靠錢財、拜日月等事上有罪,就願受咒詛;最後「約伯的話說完了」,三個朋友也不再回答()。

閱讀小提示

留意 31 章約伯檢視自己的範圍:不只看外在行為,也包括眼目()、心思(、),以及該做而沒做的善事()。這是舊約中最完整的品格自我省察之一。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為約伯的故事背景接近族長時代。31 章用的是古代的自我咒詛誓詞:若我做了某事,就願某種災禍臨到我。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

約伯記 第 30 章

如今連卑賤人都戲笑我

1但如今,比我年少的人戲笑我;其人之父我曾藐視,不肯安在看守我羊群的狗中。“But now they mock me, men younger than I am, whose fathers I would have refused to put with my sheep dogs.

2他們壯年的氣力既已衰敗,其手之力與我何益呢?What use to me was the strength of their hands, since their vigor had left them?

3他們因窮乏飢餓,身體枯瘦,在荒廢淒涼的幽暗中,乾燥之地,Gaunt from poverty and hunger, they gnawed the dry land, and the desolate wasteland by night.

4在草叢之中採,(小樹名,松類)的根為他們的食物。They plucked mallow among the shrubs, and the roots of the broom tree were their food.

5他們從人中被趕出;人追喊他們如賊一般,They were banished from among men, shouted at like thieves,

6以致他們住在荒谷之間,在地洞和巖穴中;so that they lived on the slopes of the wadis, among the rocks and in holes in the ground.

7在草叢中叫喚,在荊棘下聚集。They cried out among the shrubs and huddled beneath the nettles.

8這都是愚頑下賤人的兒女;他們被鞭打,趕出境外。A senseless and nameless brood, they were driven off the land.

他們以我為笑談

9現在這些人以我為歌曲,以我為笑談。And now they mock me in song; I have become a byword among them.

10他們厭惡我,躲在旁邊站著,不住地吐唾沫在我臉上。They abhor me and keep far from me; they do not hesitate to spit in my face.

11鬆開他們的繩索苦待我,在我面前脫去。Because God has unstrung my bow and afflicted me, they have cast off restraint in my presence.

12這等下流人在我右邊起來,推開我的腳,築成戰路來攻擊我。The rabble arises at my right; they lay snares for my feet and build siege ramps against me.

13這些無人幫助的,毀壞我的道,加增我的災。They tear up my path; they profit from my destruction, with no one to restrain them.

14他們來如同闖進大破口,在毀壞之間滾在我身上。They advance as through a wide breach; through the ruins they keep rolling in.

15驚恐臨到我,驅逐我的尊榮如風;我的如雲過去。Terrors are turned loose against me; they drive away my dignity as by the wind, and my prosperity has passed like a cloud.

困苦的日子將我抓住

16現在我心極其悲傷;困苦的日子將我抓住。And now my soul is poured out within me; days of affliction grip me.

17夜間,我裡面的骨頭刺我,疼痛不止,好像齦我。Night pierces my bones, and my gnawing pains never rest.

18因 神的大力,我的外衣污穢不堪,又如裡衣的領子將我纏住。With great force He grasps my garment; He seizes me by the collar of my tunic.

19神把我扔在淤泥中,我就像塵土和爐灰一般。He throws me into the mud, and I have become like dust and ashes.

我呼求你,你不應允

20主啊,我呼求你,你不應允我;我站起來,你就定睛看我。I cry out to You for help, but You do not answer; when I stand up, You merely look at me.

21你向我變心,待我殘忍,又用大能追逼我,You have ruthlessly turned on me; You oppose me with Your strong hand.

22把我提在風中,使我駕風而行,又使我消滅在烈風中。You snatch me up into the wind and drive me before it; You toss me about in the storm.

23我知道要使我臨到死地,到那為眾生所定的。Yes, I know that You will bring me down to death, to the place appointed for all the living.

24然而,人仆倒豈不伸手?遇災難豈不求救呢?Yet no one stretches out his hand against a ruined man when he cries for help in his distress.

25人遭難,我豈不為他哭泣呢?人窮乏,我豈不為他憂愁呢?Have I not wept for those in trouble? Has my soul not grieved for the needy?

26我仰望得好處,災禍就到了;我等待光明,黑暗便來了。But when I hoped for good, evil came; when I looked for light, darkness fell.

27我心裡煩擾不安,困苦的日子臨到我身。I am churning within and cannot rest; days of affliction confront me.

28我沒有日光就哀哭行去(或譯:我面發黑並非因日曬);我在會中站著求救。I go about blackened, but not by the sun. I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.

29我與為弟兄,與鴕鳥為同伴。I have become a brother of jackals, a companion of ostriches.

30我的皮膚黑而脫落;我的骨頭因熱燒焦。My skin grows black and peels, and my bones burn with fever.

31所以,我的琴音變為悲音;我的簫聲變為哭聲。My harp is tuned to mourning and my flute to the sound of weeping.

約伯記 第 31 章

我與眼睛立約

1我與眼睛立約,怎能戀戀瞻望處女呢?“I have made a covenant with my eyes. How then could I gaze with desire at a virgin?

2從至上的 神所得之分,從至高全能者所得之業是甚麼呢?For what is the allotment of God from above, or the heritage from the Almighty on high?

3豈不是禍患臨到不義的,災害臨到作孽的呢?Does not disaster come to the unjust and calamity to the workers of iniquity?

4神豈不是察看我的道路,數點我的腳步呢?Does He not see my ways and count my every step?

若我與虛謊同行

5我若與虛謊同行,腳若追隨詭詐;If I have walked in falsehood or my foot has rushed to deceit,

6(我若被公道的天平稱度,使 神可以知道我的純正;)let God weigh me with honest scales, that He may know my integrity.

7我的腳步若偏離正路,我的心若隨著我的眼目,若有玷污粘在我手上;If my steps have turned from the path, if my heart has followed my eyes, or if impurity has stuck to my hands,

8就願我所種的有別人吃,我田所產的被拔出來。then may another eat what I have sown, and may my crops be uprooted.

若我向婦人起淫念

9我若受迷惑,向婦人起淫念,在鄰舍的門外蹲伏,If my heart has been enticed by my neighbor’s wife, or I have lurked at his door,

10就願我的妻子給別人,別人也與她同室。then may my own wife grind grain for another, and may other men sleep with her.

11因為這是大罪,是審判官當罰的罪孽。For that would be a heinous crime, an iniquity to be judged.

12這本是火焚燒,直到毀滅,必拔除我所有的家產。For it is a fire that burns down to Abaddon; it would root out my entire harvest.

若我藐視僕婢

13我的僕婢與我爭辯的時候,我若藐視不聽他們的情節;If I have rejected the cause of my manservant or maidservant when they made a complaint against me,

14神興起,我怎樣行呢?他察問,我怎樣回答呢?what will I do when God rises to judge? How will I answer when called to account?

15造我在腹中的,不也是造他嗎?將他與我摶在腹中的豈不是一位嗎?Did not He who made me in the womb also make them? Did not the same One form us in the womb?

若我不顧窮人

16我若不容貧寒人得其所願,或叫寡婦眼中失望,If I have denied the desires of the poor or allowed the widow’s eyes to fail,

17或獨自吃我一點食物,孤兒沒有與我同吃;if I have eaten my morsel alone, not sharing it with the fatherless—

18(從幼年時孤兒與我同長,好像父子一樣;我從出母腹就扶助(原文是引領)寡婦。)though from my youth I reared him as would a father, and from my mother’s womb I guided the widow—

19我若見人因無衣死亡,或見窮乏人身無遮蓋;if I have seen one perish for lack of clothing, or a needy man without a cloak,

20我若不使他因我羊的毛得暖,為我祝福;if his heart has not blessed me for warming him with the fleece of my sheep,

21我若在城門口見有幫助我的,舉手攻擊孤兒;if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless because I saw that I had support in the gate,

22情願我的肩頭從脫落,我的膀臂從折斷。then may my arm fall from my shoulder and be torn from its socket.

23因 神降的災禍使我恐懼;因他的威嚴,我不能妄為。For calamity from God terrifies me, and His splendor I cannot overpower.

若我倚靠黃金、拜日月

24我若以黃金為指望,對精金說:你是我的倚靠;If I have put my trust in gold or called pure gold my security,

25我若因財物豐裕,因我手多得資財而歡喜;if I have rejoiced in my great wealth because my hand had gained so much,

26我若見太陽發光,明月行在空中,if I have beheld the sun in its radiance or the moon moving in splendor,

27心就暗暗被引誘,;so that my heart was secretly enticed and my hand threw a kiss from my mouth,

28這也是審判官當罰的罪孽,又是我背棄在上的 神。this would also be an iniquity to be judged, for I would have denied God on high.

若我幸災樂禍

29我若見恨我的遭報就歡喜,見他遭災便高興;If I have rejoiced in my enemy’s ruin, or exulted when evil befell him—

30(我沒有容口犯罪,咒詛他的生命;)I have not allowed my mouth to sin by asking for his life with a curse—

31若我帳棚的人未嘗說,誰不以主人的食物吃飽呢?if the men of my house have not said, ‘Who is there who has not had his fill?’—

32(從來我沒有容客旅在街上住宿,卻開門迎接行路的人;)but no stranger had to lodge on the street, for my door has been open to the traveler—

33我若像(或譯:別人)遮掩我的過犯,將罪孽藏在懷中;if I have covered my transgressions like Adam by hiding my guilt in my heart,

34因懼怕大眾,又因宗族藐視我使我驚恐,以致閉口無言,;because I greatly feared the crowds and the contempt of the clans terrified me, so that I kept silent and would not go outside—

惟願有一位肯聽我

35惟願有一位肯聽我!(看哪,在這裡有我所劃的押,願全能者回答我!)(Oh, that I had one to hear me! Here is my signature. Let the Almighty answer me; let my accuser compose an indictment.

36願那敵我者所寫的在我這裡!我必帶在肩上,又綁在頭上為冠冕。Surely I would carry it on my shoulder and wear it like a crown.

37我必向他述說我腳步的數目,必如君王進到他面前。I would give account of all my steps; I would approach Him like a prince.)—

若我奪取田地

38我若奪取田地,這地向我喊冤,犁溝一同哭泣;if my land cries out against me and its furrows weep together,

39我若吃地的出產不給價值,或叫原主喪命;if I have devoured its produce without payment or broken the spirit of its tenants,

40願這地長代替麥子,長惡草代替大麥。約伯的話說完了。then let briers grow instead of wheat and stinkweed instead of barley.” Thus conclude the words of Job.

約伯記 第 32 章

三個朋友不再回答

1於是這三個人,因約伯自以為義就不再回答他。So these three men stopped answering Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.

摘要

約伯哀嘆自己從尊榮跌入被藐視的深淵,連最卑微的人也嘲笑他,身體受苦、心靈痛楚,向神呼求卻得不到回應。隨後約伯以莊嚴的誓言自辯,逐一列舉品德上的清白——遠離淫念、善待僕婢孤寡、不貪財拜偶像、不幸災樂禍,懇求神親自審查回答。最後三友語塞,年輕的以利戶因約伯自以為義而怒氣發作,起來發言,強調智慧不在年紀而在神的靈。

反思問題

  1. 當你遭受不公平的對待或被人輕看時,你如何在痛苦中仍然持守對神的信心?
  2. 約伯在自辯中列出許多道德準則(眼目的約、善待弱勢、不貪財),其中哪一項最挑戰你目前的生活實踐?
  3. 以利戶指出智慧來自「全能者的氣」而非年齡資歷,這對你在聆聽不同聲音、接受勸勉方面有什麼啟發?

新約羅馬書 1:1–17

書卷介紹:羅馬書保羅書信

人人都犯了罪,但神藉著耶穌基督,使信的人白白稱義。

羅馬書是保羅最有系統說明福音的一封信。他先指出無論猶太人或外邦人,都犯了罪,虧缺了神的榮耀。接著說明人不是靠行為,而是因信耶穌基督而稱義,並且在聖靈裡得著新生命。最後他教導信徒怎樣把身體獻上當作活祭,在教會和社會中活出愛。

前情提要

上回說到

昨天讀完了使徒行傳():保羅終於到了羅馬,在自己所租的房子裡住了足足兩年,凡來見他的都接待,「放膽傳講 神國的道」,並沒有人禁止。

今天你會讀到

保羅寫信給還沒見過面的羅馬信徒:他介紹自己「奉召為使徒」,簡述福音的內容——神的兒子耶穌按肉體是大衛的後裔,又因從死裡復活顯明是神的兒子;接著說明他多次想去羅馬卻受了攔阻,最後提出全書的主題:福音是神的大能。

閱讀小提示

留意 這兩節常被看作羅馬書的主題句:「我不以福音為恥;這福音本是 神的大能」。其中的「義人必因信得生」引自 。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為羅馬書是保羅約主後 57 年在哥林多寫的,就是第三次宣教旅程末了、上耶路撒冷之前(參 ;)。

羅馬書 第 1 章

奉召傳神福音的使徒

1耶穌基督的僕人保羅,奉召為,傳 神的福音。Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God—

2這福音是 神從前藉眾先知在聖經上所應許的,the gospel He promised beforehand through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures,

論到神的兒子耶穌基督

3論到他兒子─我主耶穌基督。按肉體說,是從生的;regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh,

4按說,因從死裡復活,以大能是 神的兒子。and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.

5我們從他受了恩惠並使徒的職分,在萬國之中叫人為他的名;Through Him and on behalf of His name, we received grace and apostleship to call all those among the Gentiles to the obedience that comes from faith.

6其中也有你們這蒙召屬耶穌基督的人。And you also are among those who are called to belong to Jesus Christ.

問候羅馬的聖徒

7我寫信給你們在羅馬、為 神所愛、奉召作的眾人。願恩惠、平安從我們的父 神並主耶穌基督歸與你們!To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

為羅馬信徒感謝神

8第一,我靠著耶穌基督,為你們眾人感謝我的 神,因你們的傳遍了天下。First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is being proclaimed all over the world.

9我在他兒子福音上,用心靈所事奉的 神可以見證,我怎樣不住地提到你們;God, whom I serve with my spirit in preaching the gospel of His Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you

10在禱告之間常常懇求,或者照 神的旨意,終能得往你們那裡去。in my prayers at all times, asking that now at last by God’s will I may succeed in coming to you.

切切地想見你們

11因為我切切地想見你們,要把些屬靈的恩賜分給你們,使你們可以堅固;For I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you,

12這樣,我在你們中間,因你與我彼此的信心,就可以同得安慰。that is, that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith.

13弟兄們,我不願意你們不知道,我屢次定意往你們那裡去,要在你們中間得些果子,如同在其餘的外邦人中一樣;只是到如今仍有。I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, how often I planned to come to you (but have been prevented from visiting until now), in order that I might have a harvest among you, just as I have had among the other Gentiles.

我欠眾人福音的債

14無論是希臘人、、聰明人、愚拙人,我都,I am obligated both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish.

15所以情願盡我的力量,將福音也傳給你們在羅馬的人。That is why I am so eager to preach the gospel also to you who are in Rome.

福音是神的大能

16我不;這福音本是 神的大能,要救一切相信的,先是猶太人,後是希臘人。I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, then to the Greek.

17因為 神的義正在這福音上顯明出來;這義是。如經上所記:「義人必因信得生。」For the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”

摘要

保羅向羅馬教會自我介紹,說明他蒙召作使徒、專職傳揚神的福音,這福音的核心是耶穌基督——按肉體出自大衛後裔,按聖靈因復活顯明為神的兒子。保羅表達切切想見羅馬信徒的心志,並宣告福音的核心命題:福音是神的大能,要救一切相信的人;神的義在福音中顯明,本於信、以致於信,義人必因信得生。

反思問題

  1. 保羅說『我不以福音為恥』,在你的生活處境中,有哪些時刻讓你對分享信仰感到猶豫,你如何面對?
  2. 『義人必因信得生』這句話如何影響你對得救與日常生活的理解——你是否傾向靠行為換取神的認可?
  3. 保羅渴望與羅馬信徒『彼此的信心同得安慰』,你目前的信仰群體中,有沒有這樣互相堅固的關係?你可以怎樣主動建立?