舊約約伯記 23:1–25:6
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(21–22 章):約伯指出惡人常常一生亨通、平安離世,朋友們的公式並不合乎事實;以利法則在第三輪辯論一開始,羅列了一堆約伯其實沒有犯的罪,勸他歸向全能者。
今天你會讀到
約伯渴望找到神,在祂面前陳明自己的案件,卻四處尋不見神;但他相信「他試煉我之後,我必如精金」(23 章)。接著他列舉世上的種種不公:窮人被欺壓、無處申冤,神似乎不理會(24 章)。比勒達的最後一篇講論只有短短幾節:在神面前,人怎能稱義?(25 章)
閱讀小提示
留意 –10:約伯前後左右都找不到神,卻說:「然而他知道我所行的路」。人看不見神的時候,神仍然看得見人。
點時代可看說明
傳統認為約伯的故事背景接近族長時代。比勒達的第三篇講論很短,瑣法沒有第三篇,朋友們的辯論到此實際上已經說完。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
約伯記 第 23 章
惟願我能尋見神
1約伯回答說:Then Job answered:
2如今我的哀告還算為;我的責罰比我的唉哼還重。“Even today my complaint is bitter. His hand is heavy despite my groaning.
3惟願我能知道在哪裡可以尋見 神,能到他的,If only I knew where to find Him, so that I could go to His seat.
4我就在他面前將我的案件陳明,滿口辯白。I would plead my case before Him and fill my mouth with arguments.
5我必知道他回答我的言語,明白他向我所說的話。I would learn how He would answer, and consider what He would say.
6他豈用大能與我爭辯嗎?必不這樣!他必理會我。Would He contend with me in His great power? No, He would certainly take note of me.
7在他那裡正直人可以與他辯論;這樣,我必永遠脫離那審判我的。Then an upright man could reason with Him, and I would be delivered forever from my Judge.
前後左右都尋不見
8只是,我往前行,他不在那裡,往後退,也不能見他。If I go east, He is not there, and if I go west, I cannot find Him.
9他在左邊行事,我卻不能看見,在右邊隱藏,我也不能見他。When He is at work in the north, I cannot behold Him; when He turns to the south, I cannot see Him.
試煉之後必如精金
10然而他知道我所行的路;他試煉我之後,我必如。Yet He knows the way I have taken; when He has tested me, I will come forth as gold.
11我腳追隨他的步履;我謹守他的道,並不偏離。My feet have followed in His tracks; I have kept His way without turning aside.
12他嘴唇的命令,我未曾背棄;我看重他口中的言語,過於我。I have not departed from the command of His lips; I have treasured the words of His mouth more than my daily bread.
神心志已定
13只是他心志已定,誰能使他轉意呢?他心裡所願的,就行出來。But He is unchangeable, and who can oppose Him? He does what He desires.
14他向我所定的,就必做成;這類的事他還有許多。For He carries out His decree against me, and He has many such plans.
15所以我在他面前驚惶;我思念這事便懼怕他。Therefore I am terrified in His presence; when I consider this, I fear Him.
16神使我喪膽;全能者使我驚惶。God has made my heart faint; the Almighty has terrified me.
17我的恐懼不是因為黑暗,也不是因為幽暗蒙蔽我的臉。Yet I am not silenced by the darkness, by the thick darkness that covers my face.
約伯記 第 24 章
為何不使人看見審判的日子
1全能者既定期罰惡,為何不使認識他的人看見那日子呢?“Why does the Almighty not reserve times for judgment? Why may those who know Him never see His days?
窮人受欺壓
2有人,搶奪群畜而牧養。Men move boundary stones; they pasture stolen flocks.
3他們拉去孤兒的驢,強取寡婦的牛為當頭。They drive away the donkey of the fatherless and take the widow’s ox in pledge.
4他們使窮人離開正道;世上的貧民盡都隱藏。They push the needy off the road and force all the poor of the land into hiding.
5這些貧窮人如同野驢出到曠野,殷勤尋找食物;他們靠著野地給兒女,Indeed, like wild donkeys in the desert, the poor go to work foraging for food; the wasteland is food for their children.
6收割別人田間的禾稼,摘取惡人,They gather fodder in the fields and glean the vineyards of the wicked.
7終夜赤身無衣,天氣寒冷毫無遮蓋,Without clothing, they spend the night naked; they have no covering against the cold.
8在山上被大雨淋濕,因沒有避身之處就挨近磐石。Drenched by mountain rains, they huddle against the rocks for want of shelter.
9又有人從母懷中搶奪孤兒,強取窮人的衣服為當頭,The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast; the nursing child of the poor is seized for a debt.
10使人赤身無衣,到處流行,且因飢餓扛抬禾捆,Without clothing, they wander about naked. They carry the sheaves, but still go hungry.
11在那些人的圍牆內造油,,自己還口渴。They crush olives within their walls; they tread the winepresses, but go thirsty.
12在多民的城內有人唉哼,受傷的人哀號; 神卻不理會那惡人的愚妄。From the city, men groan, and the souls of the wounded cry out, yet God charges no one with wrongdoing.
背棄光明的人
13又有人背棄光明,不認識光明的道,不住在光明的路上。Then there are those who rebel against the light, not knowing its ways or staying on its paths.
14殺人的黎明起來,殺害困苦窮乏人,夜間又作盜賊。When daylight is gone, the murderer rises to kill the poor and needy; in the night he is like a thief.
15姦夫等候黃昏,說:必無眼能見我,就把臉蒙蔽。The eye of the adulterer watches for twilight. Thinking, ‘No eye will see me,’ he covers his face.
16盜賊黑夜;白日躲藏,並不認識光明。In the dark they dig through houses; by day they shut themselves in, never to experience the light.
17他們看早晨如幽暗,因為他們曉得幽暗的驚駭。For to them, deep darkness is their morning; surely they are friends with the terrors of darkness!
惡人終必消沒
18這些惡人猶如快快飄去。他們所得的分在世上被咒詛;他們不得再走葡萄園的路。They are but foam on the surface of the water; their portion of the land is cursed, so that no one turns toward their vineyards.
19乾旱炎熱消沒雪水;陰間也如此消沒犯罪之輩。As drought and heat consume the melting snow, so Sheol steals those who have sinned.
20懷他的母(原文是胎)要忘記他;蟲子要吃他,覺得甘甜;他不再被人記念。不義的人必如樹折斷。The womb forgets them; the worm feeds on them; they are remembered no more. So injustice is broken like a tree.
21他惡待(或譯:他吞滅)不懷孕不生養的婦人,不善待寡婦。They prey on the barren and childless, and show no kindness to the widow.
22然而 神用能力保全有勢力的人;那性命難保的人仍然興起。Yet by His power, God drags away the mighty; though rising up, they have no assurance of life.
23神使他們安穩,他們就有所倚靠; 神的眼目也看顧他們的道路。He gives them a sense of security, but His eyes are on their ways.
24他們被高舉,不過片時就沒有了;他們降為卑,被除滅,與眾人一樣,又如穀穗被割。They are exalted for a moment, then they are gone; they are brought low and gathered up like all others; they are cut off like heads of grain.
25若不是這樣,誰能證實我是說謊的,將我的言語駁為虛空呢?If this is not so, then who can prove me a liar and reduce my words to nothing?”
約伯記 第 25 章
比勒達:人在神面前怎能稱義
1書亞人比勒達回答說:Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:
2神有,有威嚴可畏;他在高處施行和平。“Dominion and awe belong to God; He establishes harmony in the heights of heaven.
3他的豈能數算?他的光亮一發,誰不蒙照呢?Can His troops be numbered? On whom does His light not rise?
4這樣在 神面前,人怎能稱義?婦人所生的怎能潔淨?How then can a man be just before God? How can one born of woman be pure?
5在 神眼前,月亮也無光亮,星宿也不清潔。If even the moon does not shine, and the stars are not pure in His sight,
6何況如蟲的人,的世人呢!how much less man, who is but a maggot, and the son of man, who is but a worm!”
摘要
約伯渴望能親自到神面前為自己申辯,堅信若能面對面陳明案件,神必理會他的清白。然而他四處尋找卻找不到神,既敬畏神主權的不可測度,又痛陳世間惡人欺壓孤兒寡婦、窮人赤身受凍,神卻似乎遲遲不施審判。最後比勒達以神的至高威嚴回應,強調人在神面前何等渺小卑微,無人能在祂面前稱義。
反思問題
- 當你在苦難中感覺神隱藏、四處尋找卻似乎不見祂回應時,你如何持守對神的信靠?
- 約伯說『他試煉我之後,我必如精金』——你是否經歷過試煉後信心被煉淨的時刻?那段經歷如何改變了你?
- 面對社會中弱勢者被欺壓、公義似乎遲延的現實,你認為基督徒可以採取哪些具體行動來回應?
新約使徒行傳 28:1–10
前情提要
上回說到
昨天():船在亞得里亞海漂了十四天,保羅勸眾人吃飯,在眾人面前祝謝擘餅;船擱淺被浪打壞,百夫長為了救保羅,不准兵丁殺囚犯,結果全船二百七十六人都平安上岸,應驗了天使的話。
今天你會讀到
他們上岸的島叫馬耳他,土人生火接待他們。一條毒蛇咬住保羅的手,土人以為他是兇手、必遭報應;見他毫髮無傷,又轉念說他是神。島長部百流款待他們,保羅醫好他父親的熱病和痢疾,島上其他病人也來得了醫治。
閱讀小提示
留意 土人兩次看錯保羅:先說他「必是個兇手」,後來又說「他是個 神」。人只憑表面判斷,很容易從一個極端跳到另一個極端(參 )。
點時代可看說明
約主後 60 年初。馬耳他在西西里島南邊,當時屬羅馬的西西里省。
使徒行傳 第 28 章
島上的土人接待他們
1我們既已得救,才知道那島名叫。Once we were safely ashore, we learned that the island was called Malta.
2看待我們,有非常的;因為當時下雨,天氣又冷,就生火接待我們眾人。The islanders showed us extraordinary kindness. They kindled a fire and welcomed all of us because it was raining and cold.
毒蛇咬住保羅的手
3那時,保羅拾起一捆柴,放在火上,有一條,因為熱了出來,咬住他的手。Paul gathered a bundle of sticks, and as he laid them on the fire, a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself to his hand.
4土人看見那毒蛇懸在他手上,就彼此說:「這人必是個,雖然從海裡救上來,還不容他活著。」When the islanders saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “Surely this man is a murderer. Although he was saved from the sea, Justice has not allowed him to live.”
5保羅竟把那毒蛇甩在火裡,並沒有受傷。But Paul shook the creature off into the fire and suffered no ill effects.
6土人想他必要,或是忽然仆倒死了;看了多時,見他無害,就,說:「他是個 神。」The islanders were expecting him to swell up or suddenly drop dead. But after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and said he was a god.
醫治部百流的父親
7離那地方不遠,有田產是島長的;他接納我們,三日。Nearby stood an estate belonging to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us and entertained us hospitably for three days.
8當時,部百流的父親患躺著。保羅進去,為他禱告,按手在他身上,治好了他。The father of Publius was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery. Paul went in to see him, and after praying and placing his hands on him, he healed the man.
島上的病人都得醫治
9從此,島上其餘的病人也來,得了醫治。After this had happened, the rest of the sick on the island came and were cured as well.
10他們又我們;到了開船的時候,也把我們所需用的送到船上。The islanders honored us in many ways and supplied our needs when we were ready to sail.
摘要
保羅一行人船難後漂流到米利大島,島上居民以非凡的善意接待他們。保羅被毒蛇咬住卻毫無傷害,島民因此從認定他是兇手轉而視他為神。保羅又為島長部百流的父親按手禱告使其痊癒,島上其餘病人也紛紛前來得醫治,眾人因此以厚禮尊敬他們。
反思問題
- 保羅在困境中仍主動拾柴服事眾人——在你遭遇挫折或疲憊時,你是否仍願意主動關心、服事身邊的人?
- 島上居民對保羅的看法從『兇手』急轉為『神』,這提醒你對人或事的第一印象可能多麼不可靠。你如何避免過早論斷他人?
- 神透過保羅的醫治大能開啟了福音的門——在你的日常生活中,有哪些服事或善行可以成為向他人見證信仰的契機?