今日讀經

舊約 約伯記 8:1–11:20
新約 使徒行傳 24:1–27

第 202 / 365 天 · 約 8 分鐘

舊約約伯記 8:1–11:20

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(4–7 章):以利法說無辜的人不會滅亡,人種什麼就收什麼,勸約伯接受神的管教;約伯回答朋友像乾涸的溪水令人失望,又轉向神訴說:人生像雇工的日子一樣勞苦短暫,為何神要時刻鑒察他。

今天你會讀到

比勒達說神不會偏離公平,暗示約伯的兒女是因罪受罰(8 章);約伯承認神的大能,卻感嘆人無法與神爭辯,渴望有一位聽訟的人在中間,並問神為何造了他又要毀滅他(9–10 章);瑣法則斥責約伯多嘴,要他除掉罪孽(11 章)。

閱讀小提示

留意 約伯的渴望:「我們中間沒有聽訟的人可以向我們兩造按手」。他覺得神太高大,無法對話;新約說耶穌就是神和人中間的那一位中保()。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為約伯的故事背景接近族長時代。 提到北斗、參星、昴星,可見古人很早就觀察星空、為星座命名。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

約伯記 第 8 章

比勒達:神豈能偏離公平

1書亞人比勒達回答說:Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:

2這些話你要說到幾時?口中的言語如狂風要到幾時呢?“How long will you go on saying such things? The words of your mouth are a blustering wind.

3神豈能偏離公平?全能者豈能偏離公義?Does God pervert justice? Does the Almighty pervert what is right?

4或者你的兒女得罪了他;他使他們受報應。When your children sinned against Him, He gave them over to their rebellion.

5你若殷勤地尋求 神,向全能者懇求;But if you would earnestly seek God and ask the Almighty for mercy,

6你若清潔正直,他必定為你起來,使你公義的居所興旺。if you are pure and upright, even now He will rouse Himself on your behalf and restore your righteous estate.

7你起初雖然微小,終久必甚發達。Though your beginnings were modest, your latter days will flourish.

請你考問前代

8請你考問前代,追念他們的列祖所查究的。Please inquire of past generations and consider the discoveries of their fathers.

9我們不過從昨日才有,一無所知;我們在世的日子好像影兒。For we were born yesterday and know nothing; our days on earth are but a shadow.

10他們豈不指教你,告訴你,從心裡發出言語來呢?Will they not teach you and tell you, and speak from their understanding?

忘記神的人像無水的蒲草

11沒有泥豈能發長?蘆荻沒有水豈能生發?Does papyrus grow where there is no marsh? Do reeds flourish without water?

12尚青的時候,還沒有割下,比百樣的草先枯槁。While the shoots are still uncut, they dry up more quickly than grass.

13凡忘記 神的人,景況也是這樣;不虔敬人的指望要滅沒。Such is the destiny of all who forget God; so the hope of the godless will perish.

14他所仰賴的必折斷;他所倚靠的是。His confidence is fragile; his security is in a spider’s web.

15他要倚靠房屋,房屋卻站立不住;他要抓住房屋,房屋卻不能存留。He leans on his web, but it gives way; he holds fast, but it does not endure.

16他在日光之下發青,蔓子爬滿了園子;He is a well-watered plant in the sunshine, spreading its shoots over the garden.

17他的根盤繞石堆,扎入石地。His roots wrap around the rock heap; he looks for a home among the stones.

18他若從本地被拔出,那地就不認識他,說:我沒有見過你。If he is uprooted from his place, it will disown him, saying, ‘I never saw you.’

19看哪,這就是他道中之樂;以後必另有人從地而生。Surely this is the joy of his way; yet others will spring from the dust.

神必不丟棄完全人

20神必不丟棄完全人,也不扶助邪惡人。Behold, God does not reject the blameless, nor will He strengthen the hand of evildoers.

21他還要以喜笑充滿你的口,以歡呼充滿你的嘴。He will yet fill your mouth with laughter, and your lips with a shout of joy.

22恨惡你的要披戴慚愧;惡人的帳棚必歸於無有。Your enemies will be clothed in shame, and the tent of the wicked will be no more.”

約伯記 第 9 章

約伯:人在神面前怎能成為義

1約伯回答說:Then Job answered:

2我真知道是這樣;但人在 神面前怎能成為義呢?“Yes, I know that it is so, but how can a mortal be righteous before God?

3若願意與他爭辯,千中之一也不能回答。If one wished to contend with God, he could not answer Him one time out of a thousand.

神的大能無人能擋

4他心裡有智慧,且大有能力。誰向 神剛硬而得亨通呢?God is wise in heart and mighty in strength. Who has resisted Him and prospered?

5他發怒,把山翻倒挪移,山並不知覺。He moves mountains without their knowledge and overturns them in His anger.

6他使地震動,離其本位,就搖撼。He shakes the earth from its place, so that its foundations tremble.

7他吩咐日頭不出來,就不出來,又封閉眾星。He commands the sun not to shine; He seals off the stars.

8他獨自鋪張蒼天,步行在海浪之上。He alone stretches out the heavens and treads on the waves of the sea.

9他造,並南方的;He is the Maker of the Bear and Orion, of the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.

10他行大事,不可測度,行奇事,不可勝數。He does great things beyond searching out, and wonders without number.

11他從我旁邊經過,我卻不看見;他在我面前行走,我倒不知覺。Were He to pass by me, I would not see Him; were He to move, I would not recognize Him.

12他奪取,誰能阻擋?誰敢問他:你做甚麼?If He takes away, who can stop Him? Who dares to ask Him, ‘What are You doing?’

13神必不收回他的怒氣;扶助的,屈身在他以下。God does not restrain His anger; the helpers of Rahab cower beneath Him.

我怎敢與神辯論

14既是這樣,我怎敢回答他,怎敢選擇言語與他辯論呢?How then can I answer Him or choose my arguments against Him?

15我雖有義,也不回答他,只要向那審判我的懇求。For even if I were right, I could not answer. I could only beg my Judge for mercy.

16我若呼籲,他應允我;我仍不信他真聽我的聲音。If I summoned Him and He answered me, I do not believe He would listen to my voice.

17他用暴風折斷我,無故地加增我的損傷。For He would crush me with a tempest and multiply my wounds without cause.

18我就是喘一口氣,他都不容,倒使我滿心苦惱。He does not let me catch my breath, but overwhelms me with bitterness.

19若論力量,他真有能力!若論審判,他說誰能將我傳來呢?If it is a matter of strength, He is indeed mighty! If it is a matter of justice, who can summon Him?

20我雖有義,自己的口要定我為有罪;我雖完全,我口必顯我為彎曲。Even if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me; if I were blameless, it would declare me guilty.

21我本完全,不顧自己;我厭惡我的性命。Though I am blameless, I have no concern for myself; I despise my own life.

22善惡無分,都是一樣;所以我說,完全人和惡人,他都滅絕。It is all the same, and so I say, ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’

23若忽然遭殺害之禍,他必戲笑無辜的人遇難。When the scourge brings sudden death, He mocks the despair of the innocent.

24世界交在惡人手中;蒙蔽世界審判官的臉,若不是他,是誰呢?The earth is given into the hand of the wicked; He blindfolds its judges. If it is not He, then who is it?

我的日子比跑信的更快

25我的日子比更快,急速過去,不見福樂。My days are swifter than a runner; they flee without seeing good.

26我的日子過去如,如急落抓食的鷹。They sweep by like boats of papyrus, like an eagle swooping down on its prey.

27我若說:我要忘記我的哀情,除去我的愁容,心中暢快;If I were to say, ‘I will forget my complaint and change my expression and smile,’

28我因愁苦而懼怕,知道你必不以我為無辜。I would still dread all my sufferings; I know that You will not acquit me.

29我必被你定為有罪,我何必徒然勞苦呢?Since I am already found guilty, why should I labor in vain?

30我若用雪水洗身,用潔淨我的手,If I should wash myself with snow and cleanse my hands with lye,

31你還要扔我在坑裡,我的衣服都憎惡我。then You would plunge me into the pit, and even my own clothes would despise me.

沒有聽訟的人

32他本不像我是人,使我可以回答他,又使我們可以同聽審判。For He is not a man like me, that I can answer Him, that we can take each other to court.

33我們中間沒有可以向我們按手。Nor is there a mediator between us, to lay his hand upon us both.

34願他把杖離開我,不使驚惶威嚇我。Let Him remove His rod from me, so that His terror will no longer frighten me.

35我就說話,也不懼怕他,現在我卻不是那樣。Then I would speak without fear of Him. But as it is, I am on my own.

約伯記 第 10 章

你為何與我爭辯

1我厭煩我的性命,必由著自己述說我的哀情;因心裡苦惱,我要說話,“I loathe my own life; I will express my complaint and speak in the bitterness of my soul.

2對 神說:不要定我有罪,要指示我,你為何與我爭辯?I will say to God: Do not condemn me! Let me know why You prosecute me.

3你手所造的,你又欺壓,又藐視,卻光照惡人的計謀。這事你以為美嗎?Does it please You to oppress me, to reject the work of Your hands and favor the schemes of the wicked?

4你的眼豈是肉眼?你查看豈像人查看嗎?Do You have eyes of flesh? Do You see as man sees?

5你的日子豈像人的日子,你的年歲豈像人的年歲,Are Your days like those of a mortal, or Your years like those of a man,

6就追問我的罪孽,尋察我的罪過嗎?that You should seek my iniquity and search out my sin—

7其實,你知道我沒有罪惡,並沒有能救我脫離你手的。though You know that I am not guilty, and there is no deliverance from Your hand?

你手創造我,又要毀滅我

8你的手創造我,造就我的四肢百體,你還要毀滅我。Your hands shaped me and altogether formed me. Would You now turn and destroy me?

9求你記念─製造我如一般,你還要使我歸於塵土嗎?Please remember that You molded me like clay. Would You now return me to dust?

10你不是倒出我來好像奶,使我凝結如同嗎?Did You not pour me out like milk, and curdle me like cheese?

11你以皮和肉為衣給我穿上,用骨與筋把我全體聯絡。You clothed me with skin and flesh, and knit me together with bones and sinews.

12你將生命和慈愛賜給我;你也眷顧保全我的心靈。You have granted me life and loving devotion, and Your care has preserved my spirit.

13然而,你待我的這些事早已藏在你心裡;我知道你久有此意。Yet You concealed these things in Your heart, and I know that this was in Your mind:

14我若犯罪,你就察看我,並不赦免我的罪孽。If I sinned, You would take note, and would not acquit me of my iniquity.

15我若行惡,便有了禍;我若為義,也不敢抬頭,正是滿心羞愧,眼見我的苦情。If I am guilty, woe to me! And even if I am righteous, I cannot lift my head. I am full of shame and aware of my affliction.

16我若昂首自得,你就追捕我如獅子,又在我身上顯出奇能。Should I hold my head high, You would hunt me like a lion, and again display Your power against me.

17你重立見證攻擊我,向我加增惱怒,如軍兵更換著攻擊我。You produce new witnesses against me and multiply Your anger toward me. Hardships assault me in wave after wave.

為何使我出母胎

18你為何使我出母胎呢?不如我當時氣絕,無人得見我;Why then did You bring me from the womb? Oh, that I had died, and no eye had seen me!

19這樣,就如沒有我一般,一出母胎就被送入墳墓。If only I had never come to be, but had been carried from the womb to the grave.

20–21我的日子不是甚少嗎?求你停手寬容我,叫我在往而不返之先─就是往黑暗和死蔭之地以先─可以稍得暢快。Are my days not few? Withdraw from me, that I may have a little comfort, before I go—never to return—to a land of darkness and gloom,

22那地甚是幽暗,是死蔭之地;那裡的光好像幽暗。to a land of utter darkness, of deep shadow and disorder, where even the light is like darkness.”

約伯記 第 11 章

瑣法:神追討的比你該得的還少

1拿瑪人瑣法回答說:Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:

2這許多的言語豈不該回答嗎?多嘴多舌的人豈可稱為義嗎?“Should this stream of words go unanswered and such a speaker be vindicated?

3你誇大的話豈能使人不作聲嗎?你戲笑的時候豈沒有人叫你害羞嗎?Should your babbling put others to silence? Will you scoff without rebuke?

4你說:我的道理純全;我在你眼前潔淨。You have said, ‘My doctrine is sound, and I am pure in Your sight.’

5惟願 神說話;願他開口攻擊你,But if only God would speak and open His lips against you,

6並將智慧的奧祕指示你;他有諸般的智識。所以當知道 神追討你比你罪孽該得的還少。and disclose to you the secrets of wisdom, for true wisdom has two sides. Know then that God exacts from you less than your iniquity deserves.

7你考察就能測透 神嗎?你豈能盡情測透全能者嗎?Can you fathom the deep things of God or discover the limits of the Almighty?

8他的智慧高於天,你還能做甚麼?深於陰間,你還能知道甚麼?They are higher than the heavens—what can you do? They are deeper than Sheol—what can you know?

9其量比地長,比海寬。Their measure is longer than the earth and wider than the sea.

10他若經過,將人拘禁,招人受審,誰能阻擋他呢?If He comes along to imprison you, or convenes a court, who can stop Him?

11他本知道虛妄的人;人的罪孽,他雖不留意,還是無所不見。Surely He knows the deceit of men. If He sees iniquity, does He not take note?

12空虛的人卻毫無知識;人生在世好像。But a witless man can no more become wise than the colt of a wild donkey can be born a man!

你若將心安正

13你若將心安正,又向主舉手;As for you, if you direct your heart and lift up your hands to Him,

14你手裡若有罪孽,就當遠遠地除掉,也不容非義住在你帳棚之中。if you put away the iniquity in your hand, and allow no injustice to dwell in your tents,

15那時,你必仰起臉來毫無斑點;你也必堅固,無所懼怕。then indeed you will lift up your face without blemish; you will stand firm and unafraid.

16你必忘記你的苦楚,就是想起也如流過去的水一樣。For you will forget your misery, recalling it only as waters gone by.

17你在世的日子要比正午更明,雖有黑暗仍像早晨。Your life will be brighter than noonday; its darkness will be like the morning.

18你因有指望就必穩固,也必四圍巡查,坦然安息。You will be secure, because there is hope, and you will look around and lie down in safety.

19你躺臥,無人驚嚇,且有許多人向你求恩。You will lie down without fear, and many will court your favor.

20但惡人的眼目必要失明。他們無路可逃;他們的指望就是氣絕。But the eyes of the wicked will fail, and escape will elude them; they will hope for their last breath.”

摘要

約伯記第八至十一章記載約伯三位朋友中比勒達與瑣法的發言,以及約伯的回應。比勒達主張神絕不偏離公義,暗示約伯的兒女因犯罪受罰,勸約伯悔改以重獲祝福;瑣法更直言約伯受的苦比罪孽應得的還少,催促他除罪歸正。約伯在回應中承認神的大能與智慧遠超人所能測度,卻深感自己無法在神面前自辯——即使無罪,口也會定自己為有罪,他渴望有一位中間人能在神與人之間聽訟調解。約伯坦陳自己厭棄生命,質問神為何創造他又使他受苦,並懇求神在他短暫餘日中寬容他。

反思問題

  1. 當你像約伯一樣感到自己的苦難與所行不成比例時,你如何持守對神公義的信心?
  2. 約伯渴望一位「聽訟的人」在神與人之間調解(伯九33),這如何預示基督作中保的角色,對你的禱告生活有何啟發?
  3. 比勒達和瑣法都以簡單的因果報應來解釋苦難,你是否也曾用類似的框架論斷他人的遭遇?這段經文如何提醒你更謙卑地面對他人的痛苦?

新約使徒行傳 24:1–27

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():保羅的外甥聽到四十多人要埋伏殺保羅,告訴了千夫長;千夫長連夜派兵把保羅護送到凱撒利亞,交給巡撫腓力斯,信中說查不出他有「該死該綁的罪名」。

今天你會讀到

五天後,大祭司帶著辯士帖土羅來控告保羅;保羅逐點答辯,說自己正按著他們所稱為異端的道事奉神、盼望死人復活。腓力斯藉故拖延;後來他和妻子土西拉聽保羅講道,聽到審判就害怕。他又盼望保羅送錢,把他關了兩年。

閱讀小提示

留意 保羅向腓力斯講論「公義、節制,和將來的審判」,腓力斯「甚覺恐懼」,卻說「等我得便再叫你來」。聽見真理而一再拖延,是很常見的反應。

點時代可看說明

約主後 57–59 年。保羅在凱撒利亞被關了兩年(),直到非斯都接任巡撫。

使徒行傳 第 24 章

帖土羅控告保羅

1過了五天,大祭司亞拿尼亞同幾個長老,和一個辯士下來,向巡撫控告保羅。Five days later the high priest Ananias came down with some elders and a lawyer named Tertullus, who presented to the governor their case against Paul.

2保羅被提了來,帖土羅就告他說:When Paul had been called in, Tertullus opened the prosecution: “Because of you, we have enjoyed a lasting peace, and your foresight has brought improvements to this nation.

3「腓力斯大人,我們因你得以,並且這一國的弊病,因著你的先見得以更正了;我們隨時隨地滿心感謝不盡。In every way and everywhere, most excellent Felix, we acknowledge this with all gratitude.

4惟恐多說,你嫌,只求你寬容聽我們說幾句話。But in order not to delay you any further, I beg your indulgence to hear us briefly.

5我們看這個人,如同一般,是鼓動普天下眾猶太人生亂的,又是裡的一個頭目,We have found this man to be a pestilence, stirring up dissension among the Jews all over the world. He is a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes,

6連聖殿他也想要污穢;我們把他捉住了。(有古卷加:要按我們的律法審問,and he even tried to desecrate the temple; so we seized him.

7不料千夫長呂西亞前來,甚是強橫,從我們手中把他奪去,吩咐告他的人到你這裡來。)(BSB 英譯本沒有這一節)

8你自己究問他,就可以知道我們告他的一切事了。」By examining him yourself, you will be able to learn the truth about all our charges against him.”

9眾猶太人也隨著告他說:「事情誠然是這樣。」The Jews concurred, asserting that these charges were true.

保羅答辯

10巡撫點頭叫保羅說話。他就說:「我知道你在這國裡斷事多年,所以我樂意為自己分訴。When the governor motioned for Paul to speak, he began his response: “Knowing that you have been a judge over this nation for many years, I gladly make my defense.

11你查問就可以知道,從我上耶路撒冷禮拜到今日不過有十二天。You can verify for yourself that no more than twelve days ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship.

12他們並沒有看見我在殿裡,或是在會堂裡,或是在城裡,和人辯論,聳動眾人。Yet my accusers did not find me debating with anyone in the temple or riling up a crowd in the synagogues or in the city.

13他們現在所告我的事並不能對你證實了。Nor can they prove to you any of their charges against me.

按著那道事奉神

14但有一件事,我向你承認,就是他們所稱為的道,我正按著那道事奉我祖宗的 神,又信合乎律法的和先知書上一切所記載的,I do confess to you, however, that I worship the God of our fathers according to the Way, which they call a sect. I believe everything that is laid down by the Law and written in the Prophets,

15並且靠著 神,盼望死人,無論善惡,都要復活,就是他們自己也有這個盼望。and I have the same hope in God that they themselves cherish, that there will be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked.

16我因此自己勉勵,對 神對人,常存。In this hope, I strive always to maintain a clear conscience before God and man.

帶著捐項上耶路撒冷

17過了幾年,我帶著賙濟本國的和供獻的物上去。After several years, then, I returned to Jerusalem to bring alms to my people and to present offerings.

18正獻的時候,他們看見我在殿裡已經潔淨了,並沒有聚眾,也沒有吵嚷,惟有幾個從亞細亞來的猶太人。At the time they found me in the temple, I was ceremonially clean and was not inciting a crowd or an uproar. But there are some Jews from the province of Asia

19他們若有告我的事,就應當到你面前來告我。who ought to appear before you and bring charges, if they have anything against me.

20即或不然,這些人若看出我站在公會前,有妄為的地方,他們自己也可以說明。Otherwise, let these men state for themselves any crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin,

21縱然有,也不過一句話,就是我站在他們中間大聲說:『我今日在你們面前受審,是為死人復活的道理。』」unless it was this one thing I called out as I stood in their presence: ‘It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.’”

腓力斯拖延審判

22腓力斯本是詳細曉得這道,就他們說:「且等千夫長呂西亞下來,我要審斷你們的事。」Then Felix, who was well informed about the Way, adjourned the hearing and said, “When Lysias the commander comes, I will decide your case.”

23於是吩咐百夫長看守保羅,並且寬待他,也不攔阻他的親友來供給他。He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard, but to allow him some freedom and permit his friends to minister to his needs.

講論公義、節制和審判

24過了幾天,腓力斯和他夫人─猶太的女子─一同來到,就叫了保羅來,聽他講論信基督耶穌的道。After several days, Felix returned with his wife Drusilla, who was a Jewess. He sent for Paul and listened to him speak about faith in Christ Jesus.

25保羅講論公義、,和將來的審判。腓力斯甚覺恐懼,說:「你暫且去吧,等我再叫你來。」As Paul expounded on righteousness, self-control, and the coming judgment, Felix became frightened and said, “You may go for now. When I find the time, I will call for you.”

26腓力斯又指望保羅送他銀錢,所以屢次叫他來,和他談論。At the same time, he was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe. So he sent for Paul frequently and talked with him.

保羅被留在監裡兩年

27過了兩年,波求•接了腓力斯的任;腓力斯要討猶太人的喜歡,就留保羅在監裡。After two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus. And wishing to do the Jews a favor, Felix left Paul in prison.

摘要

使徒行傳第二十四章記載保羅在巡撫腓力斯面前受審的經過。猶太領袖藉辯士帖土羅控告保羅是煽動叛亂的瘟疫、污穢聖殿的罪犯。保羅沉著自辯,指出控方無法舉證,並公開宣認自己按「這道」事奉祖宗的神,相信死人復活,且常存無虧的良心。腓力斯雖詳知此道,卻選擇拖延審斷;他聽保羅講論公義、節制與將來的審判時心生恐懼,卻始終未悔改回應,反因貪財屢次召見保羅,最終為討好猶太人而將保羅繼續囚禁兩年。

反思問題

  1. 保羅在不公正的審判中仍然冷靜、有理有據地為信仰辯護,當你的信仰在職場或人際關係中受到質疑時,你如何效法他的態度?
  2. 腓力斯聽道後『甚覺恐懼』卻說『等我得便再叫你來』,你是否也曾在聖靈感動時選擇拖延回應?什麼攔阻你即時順服?
  3. 腓力斯因貪財和討好人而延誤正義,這提醒你在生活中哪些決定可能因利益或人情而妥協了信仰原則?