今日讀經

舊約 列王紀上 22:1–53
新約 約翰福音 9:14–41

第 145 / 365 天 · 約 8 分鐘

舊約列王紀上 22:1–53

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(20–21 章):神兩次幫助亞哈打敗亞蘭王便‧哈達,亞哈卻私自放走他;接著亞哈貪圖拿伯的葡萄園,耶洗別設計害死拿伯。以利亞宣告:「狗在何處舔拿伯的血,也必在何處舔你的血」;亞哈聽了披上麻布自卑,神便說要到他兒子的時候才降禍。

今天你會讀到

亞哈邀猶大王約沙法一同攻打基列的拉末。四百個先知都說可以上去,只有米該雅說出實情:他看見以色列民散在山上,像沒有牧人的羊。亞哈把他下在監裡、改裝上陣,卻被一支隨便射出的箭射中而死,狗舔了他的血。最後簡述猶大王約沙法和以色列王亞哈謝。

閱讀小提示

亞哈特意改裝上陣,想躲過預言;但「有一人隨便開弓,恰巧射入以色列王的甲縫裡」()。看似偶然的一箭,卻應驗了神的話()。

點時代可看說明

亞哈約在主前 853 年戰死;約沙法在南國作王約在主前 872–848 年間,他與北國和好,兩國結成聯盟。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

列王紀上 第 22 章

約沙法與亞哈結盟

1亞蘭國和以色列國三年沒有爭戰。Then three years passed without war between Aram and Israel.

2到第三年,猶大王約沙法下去見以色列王。However, in the third year, Jehoshaphat king of Judah went down to visit the king of Israel,

3以色列王對臣僕說:「你們不知道是屬我們的嗎?我們豈可靜坐不動,不從亞蘭王手裡奪回來嗎?」who said to his servants, “Do you not know that Ramoth-gilead is ours, but we have failed to take it from the hand of the king of Aram?”

4亞哈問約沙法說:「你肯同我去攻取基列的拉末嗎?」約沙法對以色列王說:「你我不分彼此,我的民與你的民一樣,我的馬與你的馬一樣。」So he asked Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to fight against Ramoth-gilead?” Jehoshaphat answered the king of Israel, “I am as you are, my people are your people, and my horses are your horses.”

四百個先知都說吉言

5約沙法對以色列王說:「請你先求問耶和華。」But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.”

6於是以色列王招聚先知,約有四百人,問他們說:「我上去攻取基列的拉末可以不可以?」他們說:「可以上去,因為主必將那城交在王的手裡。」So the king of Israel assembled the prophets, about four hundred men, and asked them, “Should I go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should I refrain?” “Go up,” they replied, “and the Lord will deliver it into the hand of the king.”

7約沙法說:「這裡不是還有耶和華的先知,我們可以求問他嗎?」But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there not still a prophet of the LORD here of whom we can inquire?”

8以色列王對約沙法說:「還有一個人,是音拉的兒子,我們可以託他求問耶和華。只是我恨他;因為他指著我所說的預言,不說,單說凶言。」約沙法說:「王不必這樣說。」The king of Israel answered, “There is still one man through whom we can inquire of the LORD, but I hate him because he never prophesies anything good for me, but only bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.” “The king should not say that!” Jehoshaphat replied.

9以色列王就召了一個太監來,說:「你快去,將音拉的兒子米該雅召來。」So the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, “Bring Micaiah son of Imlah at once.”

10以色列王和猶大王約沙法在撒馬利亞城門前的上,各穿,坐在位上,所有的先知都在他們面前說預言。Dressed in royal attire, the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting on their thrones at the threshing floor by the entrance of the gate of Samaria, with all the prophets prophesying before them.

11基拿拿的兒子西底家造了兩個,說:「耶和華如此說:『你要用這角亞蘭人,直到將他們滅盡。』」Now Zedekiah son of Chenaanah had made for himself iron horns and declared, “This is what the LORD says: ‘With these you shall gore the Arameans until they are finished off.’”

12所有的先知也都這樣預言說:「可以上基列的拉末去,必然得勝,因為耶和華必將那城交在王的手中。」And all the prophets were prophesying the same, saying, “Go up to Ramoth-gilead and triumph, for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.”

米該雅說實話

13那去召米該雅的使者對米該雅說:「眾先知地都向王說吉言,你不如與他們說一樣的話,也說吉言。」Then the messenger who had gone to call Micaiah instructed him, “Behold now, with one accord the words of the prophets are favorable to the king. So please let your words be like theirs, and speak favorably.”

14米該雅說:「我指著永生的耶和華起誓,耶和華對我說甚麼,我就說甚麼。」But Micaiah said, “As surely as the LORD lives, I will speak whatever the LORD tells me.”

15米該雅到王面前,王問他說:「米該雅啊,我們上去攻取基列的拉末可以不可以?」他回答說:「可以上去,必然得勝,耶和華必將那城交在王的手中。」When Micaiah arrived, the king asked him, “Micaiah, should we go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should we refrain?” “Go up and triumph,” Micaiah replied, “for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.”

16王對他說:「我當囑咐你幾次,你才奉耶和華的名向我說實話呢?」But the king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear not to tell me anything but the truth in the name of the LORD?”

17米該雅說:「我看見以色列眾民散在山上,如同沒有牧人的羊群一般。耶和華說:『這民沒有主人,他們可以平平安安地各歸各家去。』」So Micaiah declared: “I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These people have no master; let each one return home in peace.’”

18以色列王對約沙法說:「我豈沒有告訴你,這人指著我所說的預言,不說吉語單說凶言嗎?」Then the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not tell you that he never prophesies good for me, but only bad?”

天上的會議與謊言的靈

19米該雅說:「你要聽耶和華的話!我看見耶和華坐在寶座上,侍立在他左右。Micaiah continued, “Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing by Him on His right and on His left.

20耶和華說:『誰去亞哈上基列的拉末去陣亡呢?』這個就這樣說,那個就那樣說。And the LORD said, ‘Who will entice Ahab to march up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one suggested this, and another that.

21隨後有一個神靈出來,站在耶和華面前,說:『我去引誘他。』Then a spirit came forward, stood before the LORD, and said, ‘I will entice him.’ ‘By what means?’ asked the LORD.

22耶和華問他說:『你用何法呢?』他說:『我去,要在他眾先知口中作謊言的靈。』耶和華說:『這樣,你必能引誘他,你去如此行吧!』And he replied, ‘I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouths of all his prophets.’ ‘You will surely entice him and prevail,’ said the LORD. ‘Go and do it.’

23現在耶和華使謊言的靈入了你這些先知的口,並且耶和華已經命定降禍與你。」So you see, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouths of all these prophets of yours, and the LORD has pronounced disaster against you.”

米該雅被打、被囚

24基拿拿的兒子西底家前來,打米該雅的臉,說:「耶和華的靈從哪裡離開我與你說話呢?」Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah went up, struck Micaiah in the face, and demanded, “Which way did the Spirit of the LORD go when He departed from me to speak with you?”

25米該雅說:「你進嚴密的屋子藏躲的那日,就必看見了。」Micaiah replied, “You will soon see, on that day when you go and hide in an inner room.”

26以色列王說:「將米該雅帶回,交給亞們和王的兒子約阿施,說And the king of Israel declared, “Take Micaiah and return him to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king’s son,

27王如此說,把這個人下在監裡,使他受苦,吃不飽喝不足,等候我平平安安地回來。」and tell them that this is what the king says: ‘Put this man in prison and feed him only bread and water until I return safely.’”

28米該雅說:「你若能平平安安地回來,那就是耶和華沒有藉我說這話了」;又說:「眾民哪,你們都要聽!」But Micaiah replied, “If you ever return safely, the LORD has not spoken through me.” Then he added, “Take heed, all you people!”

亞哈改裝上陣

29以色列王和猶大王約沙法上基列的拉末去了。So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

30以色列王對約沙法說:「我要改裝上陣,你可以仍穿王服。」以色列王就改裝上陣。And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.

31先是亞蘭王吩咐他的三十二個車兵長說:「他們的兵將,無論大小,你們都不可與他們爭戰,只要與以色列王爭戰。」Now the king of Aram had ordered his thirty-two chariot commanders, “Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king of Israel.”

32車兵長看見約沙法,便說:「這必是以色列王!」就轉過去與他爭戰,約沙法便呼喊。When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “Surely this is the king of Israel!” So they turned to fight against him, but Jehoshaphat cried out.

33車兵長見不是以色列王,就轉去不追他了。And when the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

亞哈中箭身亡

34有一人隨便開弓,恰巧射入以色列王的裡。王對趕車的說:「我受了重傷,你轉過車來,拉我出陣吧!」However, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am badly wounded!”

35那日,陣勢越戰越猛,有人扶王站在車上,抵擋亞蘭人。到晚上,王就死了,血從傷處流在車中。The battle raged throughout that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. And the blood from his wound ran out onto the floor of the chariot, and that evening he died.

36約在日落的時候,有號令傳遍軍中,說:「各歸本城,各歸本地吧!」As the sun was setting, the cry rang out in the army: “Every man to his own city, and every man to his own land!”

37王既死了,眾人將他送到撒馬利亞,就葬在那裡;So the king died and was brought to Samaria, where they buried him.

38又有人把他的車洗在撒馬利亞的池旁(妓女在那裡洗澡),狗來舔他的血,正如耶和華所說的話。And the chariot was washed at the pool of Samaria where the prostitutes bathed, and the dogs licked up Ahab’s blood, according to the word that the LORD had spoken.

39亞哈其餘的事,凡他所行的和他所修造的象牙宮,並所建築的一切城邑,都寫在以色列諸王記上。As for the rest of the acts of Ahab, along with all his accomplishments and the ivory palace and all the cities he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

40亞哈與他列祖同睡。他兒子亞哈謝接續他作王。And Ahab rested with his fathers, and his son Ahaziah reigned in his place.

猶大王約沙法

41以色列王亞哈第四年,亞撒的兒子約沙法登基作了猶大王。In the fourth year of Ahab’s reign over Israel, Jehoshaphat son of Asa became king of Judah.

42約沙法登基的時候年三十五歲,在耶路撒冷作王二十五年。他母親名叫阿蘇巴,乃示利希的女兒。Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-five years. His mother’s name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi.

43約沙法行他父親亞撒所行的道,不偏離左右,行耶和華眼中看為正的事;只是邱壇還沒有廢去,百姓仍在那裡獻祭燒香。And Jehoshaphat walked in all the ways of his father Asa; he did not turn away from them, but did what was right in the eyes of the LORD. The high places, however, were not removed; the people still sacrificed and burned incense on the high places.

44約沙法與以色列王和好。Jehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel.

45約沙法其餘的事和他所顯出的勇力,並他怎樣爭戰,都寫在猶大列王記上。As for the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, along with the might he exercised and how he waged war, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

46約沙法將他父親亞撒在世所剩下的孌童都從國中除去了。He banished from the land the male shrine prostitutes who remained from the days of his father Asa.

47那時以東沒有王,有治理。And there was no king in Edom; a deputy served as king.

48約沙法製造,要往去,將金子運來;只是沒有去,因為船在以旬‧迦別破壞了。Jehoshaphat built ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they never set sail, because they were wrecked at Ezion-geber.

49亞哈的兒子亞哈謝對約沙法說:「容我的僕人和你的僕人坐船同去吧!」約沙法卻不肯。At that time Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants sail with your servants,” but Jehoshaphat refused.

50約沙法與列祖同睡。葬在大衛城他列祖的墳地裡。他兒子約蘭接續他作王。And Jehoshaphat rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the city of his father David. And his son Jehoram reigned in his place.

以色列王亞哈謝

51猶大王約沙法十七年,亞哈的兒子亞哈謝在撒馬利亞登基,作以色列王共二年。In the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat’s reign over Judah, Ahaziah son of Ahab became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria two years.

52他行耶和華眼中看為惡的事,效法他的父母,又行尼八的兒子耶羅波安使以色列人陷在罪裡的事。And he did evil in the sight of the LORD and walked in the ways of his father and mother and of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin.

53他照他父親一切所行的,事奉敬拜巴力,惹耶和華─以色列 神的怒氣。Ahaziah served and worshiped Baal, provoking the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger, just as his father had done.

摘要

亞哈王欲聯合約沙法攻取基列的拉末,四百先知皆預言得勝,唯有米該雅忠於耶和華,預言亞哈將陣亡。亞哈不聽真先知警告,改裝上陣仍被隨意射出的箭命中身亡,應驗了神的話。本章也記載約沙法行耶和華眼中看為正的事,而亞哈之子亞哈謝卻效法父母拜巴力,走偏離神的道路。

反思問題

  1. 當周圍多數人的意見與神的話語相左時,你是否仍願意聆聽並順服那不受歡迎的真理?
  2. 亞哈明知米該雅傳達神的話卻刻意迴避,你在生活中是否也曾選擇性地忽略神透過他人給你的提醒?
  3. 約沙法與亞哈謝分別走了截然不同的道路,你目前的生活方向更靠近哪一位?你可以做出什麼具體改變?

新約約翰福音 9:14–41

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():耶穌看見一個生來瞎眼的人,說這是「要在他身上顯出神的作為來」;祂用唾沫和泥抹他的眼睛,叫他去西羅亞池子洗,他就看見了。鄰舍幾乎認不出他,便把他帶到法利賽人那裡。

今天你會讀到

法利賽人發現耶穌是在安息日醫治的,為此起了紛爭;他們盤問瞎子、又盤問他的父母,父母怕被趕出會堂,不敢多說。被醫好的人越說越勇敢,最後被趕了出去;耶穌找到他,他就信了、拜耶穌。耶穌說,能看見的反瞎了眼。

閱讀小提示

留意這人對耶穌的認識一步步加深:先說「有一個人,名叫耶穌」(),再說祂「是個先知」(),然後說祂是「從神來的」(),最後說「主啊,我信!」()

點時代可看說明

傳統認為約翰福音是使徒約翰約在主後 90 年代寫成;書中多次提到信耶穌的人被趕出會堂(、、)。

約翰福音 第 9 章

安息日的爭議

14耶穌和泥開他眼睛的日子是。Now the day on which Jesus had made the mud and opened his eyes was a Sabbath.

15法利賽人也問他是怎麼得看見的。瞎子對他們說:「他把泥抹在我的眼睛上,我去一洗,就看見了。」So the Pharisees also asked him how he had received his sight. The man answered, “He put mud on my eyes, and I washed, and now I can see.”

16法利賽人中有的說:「這個人不是從 神來的,因為他不守安息日。」又有人說:「一個罪人怎能行這樣的神蹟呢?」他們就起了紛爭。Because of this, some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for He does not keep the Sabbath.” But others said, “How can a sinful man perform such signs?” And there was division among them.

17他們又對瞎子說:「他既然開了你的眼睛,你說他是怎樣的人呢?」他說:「是個先知。」So once again they asked the man who had been blind, “What do you say about Him, since it was your eyes He opened?” “He is a prophet,” the man replied.

盤問他的父母

18猶太人不信他從前是瞎眼,後來能看見的,等到叫了他的父母來,The Jews still did not believe that the man had been blind and had received his sight until they summoned his parents

19問他們說:「這是你們的兒子嗎?你們說他生來是瞎眼的,如今怎麼能看見了呢?」and asked, “Is this your son, the one you say was born blind? So how is it that he can now see?”

20他父母回答說:「他是我們的兒子,生來就瞎眼,這是我們知道的。His parents answered, “We know he is our son, and we know he was born blind.

21至於他如今怎麼能看見,我們卻不知道;是誰開了他的眼睛,我們也不知道。他已經,你們問他吧,他自己必能說。」But how he can now see or who opened his eyes, we do not know. Ask him. He is old enough to speak for himself.”

22他父母說這話,是怕猶太人;因為猶太人已經商議定了,若有認耶穌是基督的,要把他。His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews. For the Jews had already determined that anyone who confessed Jesus as the Christ would be put out of the synagogue.

23因此他父母說:「他已經成了人,你們問他吧。」That was why his parents said, “He is old enough. Ask him.”

第二次盤問

24所以法利賽人第二次叫了那從前瞎眼的人來,對他說:「你該將榮耀歸給 神,我們知道這人是個罪人。」So a second time they called for the man who had been blind and said, “Give glory to God! We know that this man is a sinner.”

25他說:「他是個罪人不是,我不知道;有一件事我知道,從前我是眼瞎的,如今能看見了。」He answered, “Whether He is a sinner I do not know. There is one thing I do know: I was blind, but now I see!”

26他們就問他說:「他向你做甚麼?是怎麼開了你的眼睛呢?」“What did He do to you?” they asked. “How did He open your eyes?”

27他回答說:「我方才告訴你們,你們不聽,為甚麼又要聽呢?你們也要作他的門徒嗎?」He replied, “I already told you, and you did not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you also want to become His disciples?”

28他們就罵他說:「你是他的門徒;我們是。Then they heaped insults on him and said, “You are His disciple; we are disciples of Moses.

29神對摩西說話是我們知道的;只是這個人,我們不知道他從哪裡來!」We know that God spoke to Moses, but we do not know where this man is from.”

30那人回答說:「他開了我的眼睛,你們竟不知道他從哪裡來,這真是奇怪!“That is remarkable indeed!” the man said. “You do not know where He is from, and yet He opened my eyes.

31我們知道 神不聽罪人,惟有 神、遵行他旨意的, 神才聽他。We know that God does not listen to sinners, but He does listen to the one who worships Him and does His will.

32從,未曾聽見有人把生來是瞎子的眼睛開了。Never before has anyone heard of opening the eyes of a man born blind.

33這人若不是從 神來的,甚麼也不能做。」If this man were not from God, He could do no such thing.”

34他們回答說:「你全然,還要教訓我們嗎?」於是把他趕出去了。They replied, “You were born in utter sin, and you are instructing us?” And they threw him out.

他信了耶穌

35耶穌聽說他們把他趕出去,後來遇見他,就說:「你信 神的兒子嗎?」When Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, He found the man and said, “Do you believe in the Son of Man?”

36他回答說:「主啊,誰是 神的兒子,叫我信他呢?」“Who is He, Sir?” he replied. “Tell me so that I may believe in Him.”

37耶穌說:「你已經看見他,現在和你說話的就是他。」“You have already seen Him,” Jesus answered. “He is the One speaking with you.”

38他說:「主啊,我信!」就耶穌。“Lord, I believe,” he said. And he worshiped Jesus.

誰是瞎眼的

39耶穌說:「我為到這世上來,叫不能看見的,可以看見;能看見的,反瞎了眼。」Then Jesus declared, “For judgment I have come into this world, so that the blind may see and those who see may become blind.”

40同他在那裡的法利賽人聽見這話,就說:「難道我們也瞎了眼嗎?」Some of the Pharisees who were with Him heard this, and they asked Him, “Are we blind too?”

41耶穌對他們說:「你們若瞎了眼,就沒有罪了;但如今你們說『我們能看見』,所以你們的罪還在。」“If you were blind,” Jesus replied, “you would not be guilty of sin. But since you claim you can see, your guilt remains.”

摘要

耶穌在安息日醫治一個生來瞎眼的人,引發法利賽人激烈質疑。被醫治的人在反覆盤問中信心逐漸成長,從稱耶穌為「先知」到最終俯伏敬拜祂為神的兒子。耶穌指出真正的瞎眼不是肉體的,而是自以為能看見卻拒絕真光的屬靈盲目,法利賽人的宗教知識反成為他們認識神的障礙。

反思問題

  1. 被醫治的瞎子在壓力下仍勇敢為耶穌作見證,當你的信仰遭受質疑或反對時,你如何回應?
  2. 法利賽人用既有的宗教框架拒絕接受神的新作為,你是否也曾因固有觀念而錯失神在你生命中的工作?
  3. 耶穌說『能看見的反瞎了眼』,在你的信仰生活中,有哪些領域你可能自以為明白,實際上需要求神重新開啟你的眼睛?