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舊約 撒母耳記上 11:1–12:25
新約 路加福音 19:1–27

第 114 / 365 天 · 約 7 分鐘

舊約撒母耳記上 11:1–12:25

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(8–10 章):長老要求撒母耳立王「像列國一樣」,神說百姓是厭棄祂,仍吩咐撒母耳依從。掃羅出去找父親走失的驢,被帶到撒母耳面前,撒母耳暗中膏他作君;後來在米斯巴掣籤,選出了掃羅,他卻躲在器具中。眾民歡呼「願王萬歲」,也有匪徒藐視他。

今天你會讀到

亞捫王拿轄圍困基列.雅比,要剜出居民的右眼。掃羅被神的靈感動,召集全以色列大敗亞捫人,眾人就在吉甲正式立他為王。接著撒母耳發表告別的話:他回顧神的作為,要百姓和王都敬畏耶和華,並求神在割麥的時候打雷降雨作記號。

閱讀小提示

留意 撒母耳說:「斷不停止為你們禱告」,他甚至把不為百姓禱告看作得罪耶和華。他雖然不再是治理百姓的人,卻沒有放下為他們代禱的責任。

點時代可看說明

掃羅在吉甲正式被立為王(傳統年代約主前 1050 年),撒母耳的告別演說標誌著士師時代結束、王國時代開始。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

撒母耳記上 第 11 章

亞捫人圍困基列.雅比

1的王拿轄上來,對著基列.安營。雅比眾人對拿轄說:「你與我們立約,我們就服事你。」Then Nahash the Ammonite came up and laid siege to Jabesh-gilead. All the men of Jabesh said to him, “Make a treaty with us, and we will serve you.”

2亞捫人拿轄說:「你們若由我你們各人的右眼,以此以色列眾人,我就與你們立約。」But Nahash the Ammonite replied, “I will make a treaty with you on one condition, that I may put out everyone’s right eye and bring reproach upon all Israel.”

3雅比的長老對他說:「求你我們七日,等我們打發人往以色列的全境去;若沒有人救我們,我們就出來歸順你。」“Hold off for seven days,” replied the elders of Jabesh, “and let us send messengers throughout Israel. If there is no one to save us, we will surrender to you.”

4使者到了掃羅住的基比亞,將這話說給百姓聽,百姓就都放聲而哭。When the messengers came to Gibeah of Saul and relayed these words in the hearing of the people, they all wept aloud.

5掃羅正從田間趕牛回來,問說:「百姓為甚麼哭呢?」眾人將雅比人的話告訴他。Just then Saul was returning from the field, behind his oxen. “What troubles the people?” asked Saul. “Why are they weeping?” And they relayed to him the words of the men from Jabesh.

掃羅被神的靈感動

6掃羅聽見這話,就被 神的靈大大感動,甚是發怒。When Saul heard their words, the Spirit of God rushed upon him, and he burned with great anger.

7他將一對牛切成塊子,託付使者傳送以色列的全境,說:「凡不出來跟隨掃羅和撒母耳的,也必這樣切開他的牛。」於是耶和華使百姓懼怕,他們就都出來,。He took a pair of oxen, cut them into pieces, and sent them by messengers throughout the land of Israel, proclaiming, “This is what will be done to the oxen of anyone who does not march behind Saul and Samuel.” Then the terror of the LORD fell upon the people, and they came out together as one man.

8掃羅在數點他們:以色列人有三十萬,猶大人有三萬。And when Saul numbered them at Bezek, there were 300,000 Israelites and 30,000 men of Judah.

9眾人對那使者說:「你們要回覆基列.雅比人說,明日太陽近午的時候,你們必得解救。」使者回去告訴雅比人,他們就歡喜了。So they said to the messengers who had come, “Tell the men of Jabesh-gilead: ‘Deliverance will be yours tomorrow by the time the sun is hot.’” And when the messengers relayed this to the men of Jabesh, they rejoiced.

10於是雅比人對亞捫人說:「明日我們出來歸順你們,你們可以隨意待我們。」Then the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, “Tomorrow we will come out, and you can do with us whatever seems good to you.”

掃羅大敗亞捫人

11第二日,掃羅將百姓分為三隊,在的時候入了亞捫人的營,擊殺他們直到太陽近午,剩下的人都逃散,沒有二人同在一處的。The next day Saul organized the troops into three divisions, and during the morning watch they invaded the camp of the Ammonites and slaughtered them, until the hottest part of the day. And the survivors were so scattered that no two of them were left together.

掃羅不許殺人

12百姓對撒母耳說:「那說『掃羅豈能管理我們』的是誰呢?可以將他交出來,我們好殺死他。」Then the people said to Samuel, “Who said that Saul should not reign over us? Bring those men here so we can kill them!”

13掃羅說:「今日耶和華在以色列中施行拯救,所以不可殺人。」But Saul ordered, “No one shall be put to death this day, for today the LORD has worked salvation in Israel.”

在吉甲立掃羅為王

14撒母耳對百姓說:「我們要往去,在那裡立國。」Then Samuel said to the people, “Come, let us go to Gilgal and renew the kingship there.”

15眾百姓就到了吉甲那裡,在耶和華面前立掃羅為王,又在耶和華面前獻平安祭。掃羅和以色列眾人大大歡喜。So all the people went to Gilgal and confirmed Saul as king in the presence of the LORD. There they sacrificed peace offerings before the LORD, and Saul and all the Israelites rejoiced greatly.

撒母耳記上 第 12 章

撒母耳表明自己清白

1撒母耳對以色列眾人說:「你們向我所求的,我已應允了,為你們立了一個王;Then Samuel said to all Israel, “I have listened to your voice in all that you have said to me, and I have set over you a king.

2現在有這王在你們前面行。我已年老髮白,我的兒子都在你們這裡。我從幼年直到今日都在你們前面行。Now here is the king walking before you, and I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have walked before you from my youth until this day.

3我在這裡,你們要在耶和華和他的面前給我作見證。我奪過誰的牛,搶過誰的驢,欺負過誰,虐待過誰,從誰手裡受過賄賂因而呢?若有,我必償還。」Here I am. Bear witness against me before the LORD and before His anointed: Whose ox or donkey have I taken? Whom have I cheated or oppressed? From whose hand have I accepted a bribe and closed my eyes? Tell me, and I will restore it to you.”

4眾人說:「你未曾欺負我們,虐待我們,也未曾從誰手裡受過甚麼。」“You have not cheated us or oppressed us,” they replied, “nor have you taken anything from the hand of man.”

5撒母耳對他們說:「你們在我手裡沒有找著甚麼,有耶和華和他的受膏者今日為證。」他們說:「願他為證。」Samuel said to them, “The LORD is a witness against you, and His anointed is a witness today, that you have not found anything in my hand.” “He is a witness,” they replied.

回顧神拯救的歷史

6撒母耳對百姓說:「從前立摩西、亞倫,又領你們列祖出埃及地的是耶和華。Then Samuel said to the people, “The LORD is the One who appointed Moses and Aaron, and who brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt.

7現在你們要站住,等我在耶和華面前對你們講論耶和華向你們和你們列祖所行一切公義的事。Now present yourselves, so that I may confront you before the LORD with all the righteous acts He has done for you and your fathers.

8從前雅各到了埃及,後來你們列祖呼求耶和華,耶和華就差遣摩西、亞倫領你們列祖出埃及,使他們在這地方居住。When Jacob went to Egypt, your fathers cried out to the LORD, and He sent them Moses and Aaron, who brought your fathers out of Egypt and settled them in this place.

9他們卻忘記耶和華─他們的 神,他就把他們付與夏瑣將軍西西拉的手裡,和非利士人並摩押王的手裡。於是這些人常來攻擊他們。But they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.

10他們就呼求耶和華說:『我們離棄耶和華,事奉巴力和亞斯她錄,是有罪了。現在求你救我們脫離仇敵的手,我們必事奉你。』Then they cried out to the LORD and said, ‘We have sinned, for we have forsaken the LORD and served the Baals and Ashtoreths. Now deliver us from the hands of our enemies, that we may serve You.’

11耶和華就差遣耶路.巴力、、耶弗他、撒母耳救你們脫離四圍仇敵的手,你們才安然居住。So the LORD sent Jerubbaal, Barak, Jephthah, and Samuel, and He delivered you from the hands of your enemies on every side, and you dwelt securely.

12你們見亞捫人的王拿轄來攻擊你們,就對我說:『我們定要一個王治理我們。』其實耶和華─你們的 神是你們的王。But when you saw that Nahash king of the Ammonites was moving against you, you said to me, ‘No, we must have a king to rule over us’—even though the LORD your God was your king.

王與百姓都要順從耶和華

13現在,你們所求所選的王在這裡。看哪,耶和華已經為你們立王了。Now here is the king you have chosen, the one you requested. Behold, the LORD has placed a king over you.

14你們若敬畏耶和華,事奉他,聽從他的話,不違背他的命令,你們和治理你們的王也都順從耶和華─你們的 神就好了。If you fear the LORD and serve Him and obey His voice, and if you do not rebel against the command of the LORD, and if both you and the king who rules over you follow the LORD your God, then all will be well.

15倘若不聽從耶和華的話,違背他的命令,耶和華的手必攻擊你們,像從前攻擊你們列祖一樣。But if you disobey the LORD and rebel against His command, then the hand of the LORD will be against you as it was against your fathers.

割麥時打雷降雨

16現在你們要站住,看耶和華在你們眼前要行一件大事。Now, therefore, present yourselves and see this great thing that the LORD will do before your eyes.

17這不是嗎?我求告耶和華,他必打雷降雨,使你們又知道又看出,你們求立王的事是在耶和華面前犯大罪了。」Is it not the wheat harvest today? I will call on the LORD to send thunder and rain, so that you will know and see what a great evil you have committed in the sight of the LORD by asking for a king.”

18於是撒母耳求告耶和華,耶和華就在這日打雷降雨,眾民便甚懼怕耶和華和撒母耳。So Samuel called to the LORD, and on that day the LORD sent thunder and rain. As a result, all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel.

19眾民對撒母耳說:「求你為僕人們禱告耶和華─你的 神,免得我們死亡;因為我們求立王的事正是罪上加罪了。」They pleaded with Samuel, “Pray to the LORD your God for your servants so that we will not die! For we have added to all our sins the evil of asking for a king.”

不要偏離耶和華

20撒母耳對百姓說:「不要懼怕!你們雖然行了這惡,卻不要偏離耶和華,只要盡心事奉他。“Do not be afraid,” Samuel replied. “Even though you have committed all this evil, do not turn aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart.

21若偏離耶和華去順從那不能救人的是無益的。Do not turn aside after worthless things that cannot profit you or deliver you, for they are empty.

22耶和華既喜悅選你們作他的子民,就必因他的大名不撇棄你們。Indeed, for the sake of His great name, the LORD will not abandon His people, because He was pleased to make you His own.

23至於我,斷不停止為你們禱告,以致得罪耶和華。我必以善道正路指教你們。As for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD by ceasing to pray for you. And I will continue to teach you the good and right way.

24只要你們敬畏耶和華,誠誠實實地盡心事奉他,想念他向你們所行的事何等大。Above all, fear the LORD and serve Him faithfully with all your heart; consider what great things He has done for you.

25你們若仍然作惡,你們和你們的王必一同滅亡。」But if you persist in doing evil, both you and your king will be swept away.”

摘要

亞捫人拿轄威脅剜基列‧雅比人右眼,掃羅被神的靈感動,召集以色列全軍大敗亞捫人,並以寬容回應要求處死反對者的百姓,眾人在吉甲重新立他為王。撒母耳隨後發表告別演說,回顧自己清廉的服事與神歷代拯救以色列的作為,警告百姓雖已立王,仍須敬畏耶和華、盡心事奉,否則君民必一同滅亡;他更以割麥時降雷雨的神蹟,使百姓認罪悔改,並承諾不停止為他們禱告。

反思問題

  1. 掃羅在勝利後選擇饒恕反對者,將榮耀歸於神;當你經歷成功時,是否也能以恩慈待人、歸榮耀給神?
  2. 撒母耳一生清廉事奉,臨別時坦然接受眾人的檢驗;你在服事或工作中,是否活出可被檢驗的正直品格?
  3. 撒母耳承諾不停止為百姓禱告,即使百姓曾讓他失望;你是否願意持續為身邊的人代禱,即使他們的選擇令你灰心?

新約路加福音 19:1–27

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():耶穌帶著十二個門徒上耶路撒冷,再次預言自己要被交給外邦人、被殺、第三日復活,門徒卻一樣也不懂。到了耶利哥附近,一個瞎子大聲呼叫「大衛的子孫,可憐我吧」,耶穌使他看見,他就跟隨耶穌。

今天你會讀到

耶穌在耶利哥住進稅吏長撒該的家,撒該當場決定把一半財產分給窮人,訛詐過誰就還他四倍。接著因為眾人以為神的國快要顯出來,耶穌講了一個比喻:貴冑遠行要得國回來,把銀子交給僕人做生意,回來後按各人的忠心賞罰。

閱讀小提示

留意 :「人子來,為要尋找、拯救失喪的人。」眾人私下議論撒該是罪人,耶穌卻主動停下來,叫他的名字。

點時代可看說明

耶穌在前往耶路撒冷的最後一段路上經過耶利哥,約在主後 30/33 年逾越節前不久。

路加福音 第 19 章

撒該爬上桑樹

1耶穌進了耶利哥,正經過的時候,Then Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through.

2有一個人名叫撒該,作,是個財主。And there was a man named Zacchaeus, a chief tax collector, who was very wealthy.

3他要看看耶穌是怎樣的人;只因人多,他的身量又矮,所以不得看見,He was trying to see who Jesus was, but could not see over the crowd because he was small in stature.

4就跑到前頭,爬上,要看耶穌,因為耶穌必從那裡經過。So he ran on ahead and climbed a sycamore tree to see Him, since Jesus was about to pass that way.

耶穌住進撒該家

5耶穌到了那裡,抬頭一看,對他說:「撒該,快下來!今天我必住在你家裡。」When Jesus came to that place, He looked up and said, “Zacchaeus, hurry down, for I must stay at your house today.”

6他就急忙下來,歡歡喜喜地接待耶穌。So Zacchaeus hurried down and welcomed Him joyfully.

7眾人看見,都說:「他竟到罪人家裡去住宿。」And all who saw this began to grumble, saying, “He has gone to be the guest of a sinful man!”

救恩到了這家

8撒該站著對主說:「主啊,我把所有的一半給窮人;我若了誰,就還他四倍。」But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, half of my possessions I give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will repay it fourfold.”

9耶穌說:「今天救恩到了這家,因為他也是。Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man too is a son of Abraham.

10人子來,為要尋找、拯救失喪的人。」For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”

交託銀子的比喻

11眾人正在聽見這些話的時候,耶穌因為將近耶路撒冷,又因他們以為 神的國快要顯出來,就另設一個比喻,說:While the people were listening to this, Jesus proceeded to tell them a parable, because He was near Jerusalem and they thought the kingdom of God would appear imminently.

12「有一個往遠方去,,So He said, “A man of noble birth went to a distant country to lay claim to his kingship and then return.

13便叫了他的十個僕人來,交給他們十(錠:原文是彌拿,一彌拿約銀十兩)銀子,說:『你們去做生意,直等我回來。』Beforehand, he called ten of his servants and gave them ten minas. ‘Conduct business with this until I return,’ he said.

14他本國的人卻恨他,打發使者隨後去,說:『我們不願意這個人作我們的王。』But his subjects hated him and sent a delegation after him to say, ‘We do not want this man to rule over us.’

主人回來算帳

15他既得國回來,就吩咐叫那領銀子的僕人來,要知道他們做生意賺了多少。When he returned from procuring his kingship, he summoned the servants to whom he had given the money, to find out what each one had earned.

16頭一個上來,說:『主啊,你的一錠銀子已經賺了十錠。』The first servant came forward and said, ‘Master, your mina has produced ten more minas.’

17主人說:『好!良善的僕人,你既在最小的事上有忠心,可以有權柄管十座城。』His master replied, ‘Well done, good servant! Because you have been faithful in a very small matter, you shall have authority over ten cities.’

18第二個來,說:『主啊,你的一錠銀子已經賺了五錠。』The second servant came and said, ‘Master, your mina has made five minas.’

19主人說:『你也可以管五座城。』And to this one he said, ‘You shall have authority over five cities.’

把銀子包在手巾裡的僕人

20又有一個來說:『主啊,看哪,你的一錠銀子在這裡,我把它包在裡存著。Then another servant came and said, ‘Master, here is your mina, which I have laid away in a piece of cloth.

21我原是怕你,因為你是的人;沒有放下的,還要去拿,沒有種下的,還要去收。』For I was afraid of you, because you are a harsh man. You withdraw what you did not deposit and reap what you did not sow.’

22主人對他說:『你這惡僕,我要憑你的口定你的罪。你既知道我是嚴厲的人,沒有放下的,還要去拿,沒有種下的,還要去收,His master replied, ‘You wicked servant, I will judge you by your own words. So you knew that I am a harsh man, withdrawing what I did not deposit and reaping what I did not sow?

23為甚麼不把我的銀子交給,等我來的時候,連本帶利都可以要回來呢?』Why then did you not deposit my money in the bank, and upon my return I could have collected it with interest?’

24就對旁邊站著的人說:『奪過他這一錠來,給那有十錠的。』Then he told those standing by, ‘Take the mina from him and give it to the one who has ten minas.’

25他們說:『主啊,他已經有十錠了。』‘Master,’ they said, ‘he already has ten!’

26主人說:『我告訴你們,凡有的,還要加給他;沒有的,連他所有的也要奪過來。He replied, ‘I tell you that everyone who has will be given more; but the one who does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.

處置不要他作王的仇敵

27至於我那些仇敵,不要我作他們王的,把他們拉來,在我面前殺了吧!』」And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’”

摘要

稅吏長撒該渴望見耶穌而爬上桑樹,耶穌主動到他家中,撒該回應以慷慨歸還與施捨,耶穌宣告救恩臨到他家,並表明人子來是要尋找拯救失喪的人。接著耶穌用十錠銀子的比喻教導:忠心運用主所託付的,將得更大的賞賜與責任;懼怕而不行動的僕人反被奪去所有,強調在主再來之前,門徒當忠心善用恩賜等候交帳。

反思問題

  1. 撒該不顧面子爬樹只為見耶穌,你在追求認識主的路上,是否願意放下自尊與舒適圈?
  2. 耶穌主動走向被眾人鄙視的撒該;你是否也願意靠近那些被社會邊緣化的人,成為他們認識神的管道?
  3. 比喻中忠心的僕人善用主人所交託的,而懼怕的僕人一事無成;你如何看待神託付給你的恩賜、時間和資源,是積極運用還是因害怕而埋藏?