今日讀經

舊約 路得記 3:1–4:22
新約 路加福音 16:1–18

第 109 / 365 天 · 約 6 分鐘

舊約路得記 3:1–4:22

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(1–2 章):拿俄米在摩押失去丈夫和兩個兒子,帶著堅持跟隨她的摩押媳婦路得回到伯利恆。路得到田間拾麥穗,恰巧來到波阿斯的田裡,受到他的恩待;拿俄米說,波阿斯「是一個至近的親屬」。

今天你會讀到

拿俄米為路得打算,叫她夜裡到禾場,躺在波阿斯腳下,請他盡至近親屬的本分;波阿斯答應了,但還有一位更近的親屬。第二天,波阿斯在城門口的長老面前處理這事,那人放棄贖權,脫鞋為證;波阿斯娶了路得,生下俄備得,就是大衛的祖父。

閱讀小提示

留意 路得說「求你用你的衣襟遮蓋我」,「衣襟」和 波阿斯祝福她投靠在神的「翅膀下」是同一個希伯來字:波阿斯自己成了神回應那祝福的方式。

■ 當時 □ 預言所指

點時代可看說明

書末的家譜()從法勒斯一直列到大衛,這個外邦女子成了以色列王室的祖先;馬太福音的耶穌家譜也提到路得()。

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路得記 第 3 章

拿俄米為路得打算

1路得的婆婆拿俄米對她說:「女兒啊,我不當為你找個安身之處,使你享福嗎?One day Ruth’s mother-in-law Naomi said to her, “My daughter, should I not seek a resting place for you, that it may be well with you?

2你與波阿斯的使女常在一處,波阿斯不是我們的親族嗎?他今夜在大麥;Now is not Boaz, with whose servant girls you have been working, a relative of ours? In fact, tonight he is winnowing barley on the threshing floor.

3你要,換上衣服,下到場上,卻不要使那人認出你來。你等他吃喝完了,Therefore wash yourself, put on perfume, and wear your best clothes. Go down to the threshing floor, but do not let the man know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking.

4到他睡的時候,你看準他睡的地方,就進去他腳上的被,躺臥在那裡,他必告訴你所當做的事。」When he lies down, note the place where he lies. Then go in and uncover his feet, and lie down, and he will explain to you what you should do.”

5路得說:「凡你所吩咐的,我必遵行。」“I will do everything you say,” Ruth answered.

路得在禾場上

6路得就下到場上,照她婆婆所吩咐她的而行。So she went down to the threshing floor and did everything her mother-in-law had instructed her to do.

7波阿斯吃喝完了,心裡歡暢,就去睡在麥堆旁邊。路得便悄悄地來掀開他腳上的被,躺臥在那裡。After Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. Then Ruth went in secretly, uncovered his feet, and lay down.

8到了夜半,那人忽然驚醒,翻過身來,不料有女子躺在他的腳下。At midnight, Boaz was startled, turned over, and there lying at his feet was a woman!

9他就說:「你是誰?」回答說:「我是你的婢女路得。求你用你的遮蓋我,因為你是我一個至近的親屬。」“Who are you?” he asked. “I am your servant Ruth,” she replied. “Spread the corner of your garment over me, for you are a kinsman-redeemer.”

10波阿斯說:「女兒啊,願你蒙耶和華賜福。你比先前更大;因為少年人無論貧富,你都沒有跟從。Then Boaz said, “May the LORD bless you, my daughter. You have shown more kindness now than before, because you have not run after the younger men, whether rich or poor.

11女兒啊,現在不要懼怕,凡你所說的,我必照著行;我本城的人都知道你是個的女子。And now do not be afraid, my daughter. I will do for you whatever you request, since all my fellow townspeople know that you are a woman of noble character.

12我實在是你一個至近的親屬,只是還有一個人比我更近。Yes, it is true that I am a kinsman-redeemer, but there is a redeemer nearer than I.

13你今夜在這裡住宿,明早他若肯為你盡親屬的本分,就由他吧!倘若不肯,我指著永生的耶和華起誓,我必為你盡了本分,你只管躺到天亮。」Stay here tonight, and in the morning, if he wants to redeem you, good. Let him redeem you. But if he does not want to redeem you, as surely as the LORD lives, I will. Now lie here until morning.”

波阿斯送她六簸箕大麥

14路得便在他腳下躺到天快亮,人彼此不能辨認的時候就起來了。波阿斯說:「不可使人知道有女子到場上來」;So she lay down at his feet until morning, but she got up before anyone else could recognize her. Then Boaz said, “Do not let it be known that a woman came to the threshing floor.”

15又對路得說:「打開你所披的外衣。」她打開了,波阿斯就撮了六大麥,幫她扛在肩上,她便進城去了。And he told her, “Bring the shawl you are wearing and hold it out.” When she did so, he poured in six measures of barley and placed it on her. Then he went into the city.

16路得回到婆婆那裡,婆婆說:「女兒啊,怎麼樣了?」路得就將那人向她所行的述說了一遍,When Ruth returned to her mother-in-law, Naomi asked her, “How did it go, my daughter?” Then Ruth told her all that Boaz had done for her.

17又說:「那人給了我六簸箕大麥,對我說:『你不可空手回去見你的婆婆。』」And she said, “He gave me these six measures of barley, for he said, ‘Do not go back to your mother-in-law empty-handed.’”

18婆婆說:「女兒啊,你只管安坐等候,看這事怎樣成就,因為那人今日不辦成這事必不休息。」“Wait, my daughter,” said Naomi, “until you find out how things go, for he will not rest unless he has resolved the matter today.”

路得記 第 4 章

城門口的交涉

1波阿斯到了,坐在那裡,恰巧波阿斯所說的那至近的親屬經過。波阿斯說:「哪,你來坐在這裡。」他就來坐下。Meanwhile, Boaz went to the gate and sat down there. Soon the kinsman-redeemer of whom he had spoken came along, and Boaz said, “Come over here, my friend, and sit down.” So he went over and sat down.

2波阿斯又從本城的長老中揀選了十人,對他們說:「請你們坐在這裡。」他們就都坐下。Then Boaz took ten of the elders of the city and said, “Sit here,” and they did so.

3波阿斯對那至近的親屬說:「從摩押地回來的拿俄米,現在要賣我們族兄以利米勒的那塊地;And he said to the kinsman-redeemer, “Naomi, who has returned from the land of Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our brother Elimelech.

4我想當贖那塊地的是你,其次是我,以外再沒有別人了。你可以在這裡的人面前和我本國的長老面前說明,你若肯贖就贖,若不肯贖就告訴我。」那人回答說:「我肯贖。」I thought I should inform you that you may buy it back in the presence of those seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you want to redeem it, do so. But if you will not redeem it, tell me so I may know, because there is no one but you to redeem it, and I am next after you.” “I will redeem it,” he replied.

5波阿斯說:「你從拿俄米手中買這地的時候,也當娶(原文是買;十節同)死人的妻摩押女子路得,使死人在產業上存留他的名。」Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi and also from Ruth the Moabitess, you must also acquire the widow of the deceased in order to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance.”

6那人說:「這樣我就不能贖了,恐怕於我的產業。你可以贖我所當贖的,我不能贖了。」The kinsman-redeemer replied, “I cannot redeem it myself, or I would jeopardize my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption, because I cannot redeem it.”

脫鞋為證

7從前,在以色列中要定奪甚麼事,或贖回,或交易,這人就給那人。以色列人都以此為證據。Now in former times in Israel, concerning the redemption or exchange of property, to make any matter legally binding a man would remove his sandal and give it to the other party, and this was a confirmation in Israel.

8那人對波阿斯說:「你自己買吧!」於是將鞋脫下來了。So the kinsman-redeemer removed his sandal and said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself.”

波阿斯娶路得為妻

9波阿斯對長老和眾民說:「你們今日作見證,凡屬以利米勒和基連、瑪倫的,我都從拿俄米手中置買了;At this, Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses today that I am buying from Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon.

10又娶了瑪倫的妻摩押女子路得為妻,好在死人的產業上存留他的名,免得他的名在本族本鄉滅沒。你們今日可以作見證。」Moreover, I have acquired Ruth the Moabitess, Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, to raise up the name of the deceased through his inheritance, so that his name will not disappear from among his brothers or from the gate of his home. You are witnesses today.”

11在城門坐著的眾民和長老都說:「我們作見證。願耶和華使進你家的這女子,像建立以色列家的二人一樣。又願你在以法他得亨通,在伯利恆得名聲。“We are witnesses,” said the elders and all the people at the gate. “May the LORD make the woman entering your home like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you be prosperous in Ephrathah and famous in Bethlehem.

12願耶和華從這少年女子賜你後裔,使你的家像從猶大所生法勒斯的家一般。」And may your house become like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring the LORD will give you by this young woman.”

俄備得出生

13於是,波阿斯娶了路得為妻,與她同房。耶和華使她懷孕生了一個兒子。So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife. And when he had relations with her, the LORD enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son.

14婦人們對拿俄米說:「耶和華是應當稱頌的!因為今日沒有撇下你,使你無至近的親屬。願這孩子在以色列中得名聲。Then the women said to Naomi, “Blessed be the LORD, who has not left you this day without a kinsman-redeemer. May his name become famous in Israel.

15他必,奉養你的老,因為是愛慕你的那兒婦所生的。有這兒婦比有七個兒子還好!」He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth.”

16拿俄米就把孩子抱在懷中,作他的養母。And Naomi took the child, placed him on her lap, and became a nurse to him.

17鄰舍的婦人說:「拿俄米得孩子了!」就給孩子起名叫。這俄備得是耶西的父,耶西是的父。The neighbor women said, “A son has been born to Naomi,” and they named him Obed. He became the father of Jesse, the father of David.

從法勒斯到大衛的家譜

18法勒斯的後代記在下面:法勒斯生希斯崙;Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron,

19希斯崙生蘭;蘭生亞米拿達;Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab,

20亞米拿達生拿順;拿順生撒門;Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon,

21撒門生波阿斯;波阿斯生俄備得;Salmon was the father of Boaz, Boaz was the father of Obed,

22俄備得生耶西;耶西生大衛。Obed was the father of Jesse, and Jesse was the father of David.

摘要

拿俄米為路得謀劃,指示她夜間到禾場向波阿斯表明心意,求他盡至近親屬的本分。波阿斯稱讚路得的品德,承諾若另一位更近的親屬不肯贖回,他必定負起責任。波阿斯在城門前按律法程序公開處理此事,那位更近的親屬因顧慮自身產業而放棄贖回權,波阿斯遂娶路得為妻,生子俄備得,成為大衛王的先祖,拿俄米也從苦境中得著安慰與復興。

反思問題

  1. 路得順服婆婆的引導、波阿斯按正當程序行事,這對你在面對重要決定時有什麼啟發?你是否願意耐心等候並信靠神的時間表?
  2. 波阿斯稱讚路得『末後的恩比先前更大』,你在信仰生活中是否也經歷過起初的委身隨時間帶來更大祝福的經歷?
  3. 從拿俄米由『苦』轉為喜樂、路得從外邦寡婦成為大衛先祖的故事中,你如何看見神在看似絕望的處境中仍掌管一切?

新約路加福音 16:1–18

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(15 章):法利賽人和文士議論耶穌接待罪人,耶穌就講失羊、失錢、浪子三個比喻:失去的被找回來,天上就大大歡喜;浪子回家時父親跑去擁抱他,大兒子卻生氣不肯進去。

今天你會讀到

耶穌對門徒講不義管家的比喻:管家快被辭退,趕緊減免欠債人的債,主人誇他做事聰明。耶穌勸人用錢財結交朋友,在小事上忠心,並說人不能又事奉神、又事奉瑪門。貪愛錢財的法利賽人嗤笑祂,耶穌指出神知道人的心,律法的一點一畫都不會落空,又重申休妻另娶就是犯姦淫。

閱讀小提示

留意 主人誇獎的是管家「做事聰明」,不是誇他不誠實:耶穌要門徒像他一樣看清將來,善用手中的錢財。

點時代可看說明

當時大地主常把田產交給管家經營,管家可以替主人放債、收租;比喻中減債的手法,學者有不同的解釋。

路加福音 第 16 章

不義的管家

1耶穌又對門徒說:「有一個財主的管家,別人向他主人告他主人的財物。Jesus also said to His disciples, “There was a rich man whose manager was accused of wasting his possessions.

2主人叫他來,對他說:『我聽見你這事怎麼樣呢?把你所經管的明白,因你不能再作我的管家。』So he called him in to ask, ‘What is this I hear about you? Turn in an account of your management, for you cannot be manager any longer.’

3那管家心裡說:『主人辭我,不用我再作管家,我將來做甚麼?呢?無力;討飯呢?怕羞。The manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do, now that my master is taking away my position? I am too weak to dig and too ashamed to beg.

4我知道怎麼行,好叫人在我不作管家之後,接我到他們家裡去。』I know what I will do so that after my removal from management, people will welcome me into their homes.’

5於是把欠他主人債的,一個一個地叫了來,問頭一個說:『你欠我主人多少?』And he called in each one of his master’s debtors. ‘How much do you owe my master?’ he asked the first.

6他說:『一百(每簍約五十斤)油。』管家說:『拿你的帳,快坐下,寫五十。』‘A hundred measures of olive oil,’ he answered. ‘Take your bill,’ said the manager, ‘sit down quickly, and write fifty.’

7又問一個說:『你欠多少?』他說:『一百麥子。』管家說:『拿你的帳,寫八十。』Then he asked another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ ‘A hundred measures of wheat,’ he replied. ‘Take your bill and write eighty,’ he told him.

8主人就誇獎這不義的管家做事聰明;因為今世之子,在世事之上,較比更加聰明。The master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the sons of this age are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the sons of light.

用錢財結交朋友

9我又告訴你們,要藉著那不義的錢財結交朋友,到了錢財無用的時候,他們可以接你們到裡去。I tell you, use worldly wealth to make friends for yourselves so that when it is gone, they will welcome you into eternal dwellings.

在最小的事上忠心

10人在最小的事上忠心,在大事上也忠心;在最小的事上不義,在大事上也不義。Whoever is faithful with very little will also be faithful with much, and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much.

11倘若你們在不義的錢財上不忠心,誰還把那真實的錢財託付你們呢?So if you have not been faithful with worldly wealth, who will entrust you with true riches?

12倘若你們在別人的東西上不忠心,誰還把你們自己的東西給你們呢?And if you have not been faithful with the belongings of another, who will give you belongings of your own?

不能事奉兩個主

13一個僕人不能事奉兩個主;不是惡這個愛那個,就是重這個輕那個。你們不能又事奉 神,又事奉。」No servant can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.”

神知道人的心

14法利賽人是貪愛錢財的;他們聽見這一切話,就耶穌。The Pharisees, who were lovers of money, heard all of this and were scoffing at Jesus.

15耶穌對他們說:「你們是在人面前自稱為義的,你們的心, 神卻知道;因為人所尊貴的,是 神看為的。So He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is prized among men is detestable before God.

律法與神國的福音

16律法和先知到為止,從此 神國的福音傳開了,人人。The Law and the Prophets were proclaimed until John. Since that time, the gospel of the kingdom of God is being preached, and everyone is forcing his way into it.

17天地廢去較比律法的落空還容易。But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for a single stroke of a pen to drop out of the Law.

18凡休妻另娶的就是犯姦淫;娶被休之妻的也是犯姦淫。」Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

摘要

耶穌用不義管家的比喻教導門徒要善用今世資財為永恆投資,強調在小事上忠心的人在大事上也忠心,並指出人不能同時事奉神和金錢。法利賽人因貪財而嗤笑耶穌,耶穌揭露他們外表自義、內心卻為神所憎惡。接著以財主與拉撒路的故事警告:今生的享樂與苦難並非永恆的定局,人若不聽從神的話語,即使有人從死裡復活也不會悔改。

反思問題

  1. 耶穌說『在最小的事上忠心,在大事上也忠心』,你目前生活中有哪些看似微小的責任或資源,是你可以更忠心管理的?
  2. 『不能又事奉神,又事奉瑪門』這句話如何挑戰你對金錢和物質的態度?你的財務決定是否反映出對神國的優先?
  3. 財主與拉撒路的故事提醒我們今生的選擇帶來永恆的後果。你是否有忽略身旁有需要之人的時候?這段經文如何促使你行動?