舊約但以理書 2:1–49
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(1 章):但以理和三個同伴被擄到巴比倫,進宮受訓、被改名;但以理立志不以王的膳玷污自己,試驗十天只吃素菜、喝白水,結果更加健壯,神也賜他們聰明知識,勝過全國的術士。
今天你會讀到
尼布甲尼撒做了夢,要哲士說出夢和講解,說不出就全部處死。但以理和同伴祈求神,神在夜間把奧祕顯明。但以理告訴王:他夢見金頭、銀胸、銅腹、鐵腿、半鐵半泥腳的大像,被一塊非人手鑿出來的石頭打碎,石頭變成大山充滿天下;最後天上的神要另立一國,存到永遠。王就高升但以理。
閱讀小提示
從 下半節到 7 章末,原文是用亞蘭文寫的; 說迦勒底人「用亞蘭的言語對王說」。亞蘭文是當時列國通用的語言,這段的內容也正好和列國有關。
■ 當時 □ 預言所指
點時代可看說明
大像代表的幾個國度,常見的看法是巴比倫、瑪代波斯、希臘、羅馬,也有學者認為是巴比倫、瑪代、波斯、希臘;重點是神的國要存到永遠。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
但以理書 第 2 章
王做夢心裡煩亂
1尼布甲尼撒在位第二年,他做了夢,心裡,不能睡覺。In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams that troubled his spirit, and sleep escaped him.
2王吩咐人將術士、用法術的、行邪術的,和迦勒底人召來,要他們將王的夢告訴王,他們就來站在王前。So the king gave orders to summon the magicians, enchanters, sorcerers, and astrologers to explain his dreams. When they came and stood before the king,
3王對他們說:「我做了一夢,心裡煩亂,要知道這是甚麼夢。」he said to them, “I have had a dream, and my spirit is anxious to understand it.”
4迦勒底人用對王說:「願王萬歲!請將那夢告訴僕人,僕人就可以講解。」Then the astrologers answered the king in Aramaic, “O king, may you live forever! Tell your servants the dream, and we will give the interpretation.”
要說出夢和講解
5王回答迦勒底人說:「夢我已經忘了(或譯:我已定命;八節同),你們若不將夢和夢的講解告訴我,就必被,你們的房屋必成為糞堆;The king replied to the astrologers, “My word is final: If you do not tell me the dream and its interpretation, you will be cut into pieces and your houses will be reduced to rubble.
6你們若將夢和夢的講解告訴我,就必從我這裡得贈品和賞賜,並大尊榮。現在你們要將夢和夢的講解告訴我。」But if you tell me the dream and its interpretation, you will receive from me gifts and rewards and great honor. So tell me the dream and its interpretation.”
7他們第二次對王說:「請王將夢告訴僕人,僕人就可以講解。」They answered a second time, “Let the king tell the dream to his servants, and we will give the interpretation.”
8王回答說:「我准知道你們是故意,因為你們知道那夢我已經忘了。The king replied, “I know for sure that you are stalling for time because you see that my word is final.
9你們若不將夢告訴我,只有一法待你們;因為你們預備了謊言亂語向我說,要等候時勢改變。現在你們要將夢告訴我,因我知道你們能將夢的講解告訴我。」If you do not tell me the dream, there is only one decree for you. You have conspired to speak before me false and fraudulent words, hoping the situation will change. Therefore tell me the dream, and I will know that you can give me its interpretation.”
10迦勒底人在王面前回答說:「世上沒有人能將王所問的事說出來;因為沒有君王、大臣、掌權的向術士,或用法術的,或迦勒底人問過這樣的事。The astrologers answered the king, “No one on earth can do what the king requests! No king, however great and powerful, has ever asked anything like this of any magician, enchanter, or astrologer.
11王所問的事甚難。除了不與世人同居的神明,沒有人在王面前能說出來。」What the king requests is so difficult that no one can tell it to him except the gods, whose dwelling is not with mortals.”
王下令滅絕哲士
12因此,王氣忿忿地大發烈怒,吩咐滅絕巴比倫所有的哲士。This response made the king so angry and furious that he gave orders to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.
13於是命令發出,哲士將要見殺,人就尋找但以理和他的同伴,要殺他們。So the decree went out that the wise men were to be executed, and men went to look for Daniel and his friends to execute them.
14王的護衛長出來,要殺巴比倫的哲士,但以理就用回答他,When Arioch, the commander of the king’s guard, went out to execute the wise men of Babylon, Daniel responded with discretion and tact.
15向王的護衛長亞略說:「王的命令為何這樣緊急呢?」亞略就將情節告訴但以理。“Why is the decree from the king so harsh?” he asked. Then Arioch explained the situation to Daniel.
16但以理遂進去求王寬限,就可以將夢的講解告訴王。So Daniel went in and asked the king to give him some time, so that he could give him the interpretation.
但以理和同伴祈求
17但以理回到他的居所,將這事告訴他的同伴哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅,Then Daniel returned to his house and explained the matter to his friends Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,
18要他們祈求天上的 神施憐憫,將這的事指明,免得但以理和他的同伴與巴比倫其餘的哲士一同滅亡。urging them to plead for mercy from the God of heaven concerning this mystery, so that Daniel and his friends would not be killed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.
但以理稱頌神
19這奧祕的事就在夜間異象中給但以理顯明,但以理便稱頌天上的 神。During the night, the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision, and he blessed the God of heaven
20但以理說:「 神的名是應當稱頌的!從直到永遠,因為智慧能力都屬乎他。and declared: “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, for wisdom and power belong to Him.
21他改變時候、日期,廢王,立王,將智慧賜與智慧人,將知識賜與聰明人。He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.
22他顯明深奧隱祕的事,知道暗中所有的,光明也與他同居。He reveals the deep and hidden things; He knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with Him.
23我列祖的 神啊,我感謝你,讚美你,因你將智慧才能賜給我,允准我們所求的,把王的事給我們指明。」To You, O God of my fathers, I give thanks and praise, because You have given me wisdom and power. And now You have made known to me what we have requested, for You have made known to us the dream of the king.”
但以理被領到王面前
24於是,但以理進去見亞略,就是王所派滅絕巴比倫哲士的,對他說:「不要滅絕巴比倫的哲士,求你領我到王面前,我要將夢的講解告訴王。」Therefore Daniel went to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon, and said to him, “Do not execute the wise men of Babylon! Bring me before the king, and I will give him the interpretation.”
25亞略就急忙將但以理領到王面前,對王說:「我在被擄的猶大人中遇見一人,他能將夢的講解告訴王。」Arioch hastily brought Daniel before the king and said to him, “I have found a man among the exiles from Judah who will tell the king the interpretation.”
26王問稱為伯提沙撒的但以理說:「你能將我所做的夢和夢的講解告訴我嗎?」The king responded to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, “Are you able to tell me what I saw in the dream, as well as its interpretation?”
27但以理在王面前回答說:「王所問的那奧祕事,哲士、用法術的、術士、都不能告訴王;Daniel answered the king, “No wise man, enchanter, medium, or magician can explain to the king the mystery of which he inquires.
28只有一位在天上的 神能顯明奧祕的事。他已將日後必有的事指示尼布甲尼撒王。你的夢和你在床上腦中的異象是這樣:But there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will happen in the latter days. Your dream and the visions that came into your mind as you lay on your bed were these:
29王啊,你在床上想到後來的事,那顯明奧祕事的主把將來必有的事指示你。As you lay on your bed, O king, your thoughts turned to the future, and the Revealer of Mysteries made known to you what will happen.
30至於那奧祕的事顯明給我,並非因我的智慧勝過一切活人,乃為使王知道夢的講解和心裡的思念。And to me this mystery has been revealed, not because I have more wisdom than any man alive, but in order that the interpretation might be made known to the king, and that you may understand the thoughts of your mind.
大像的夢
31「王啊,你夢見一個大像,這像甚高,極其光耀,站在你面前,形狀甚是可怕。As you, O king, were watching, a great statue appeared. A great and dazzling statue stood before you, and its form was awesome.
32這像的頭是精金的,胸膛和膀臂是銀的,肚腹和腰是銅的,The head of the statue was pure gold, its chest and arms were silver, its belly and thighs were bronze,
33腿是鐵的,腳是半鐵半泥的。its legs were iron, and its feet were part iron and part clay.
34你觀看,見有一塊非人手鑿出來的石頭打在這像半鐵半泥的腳上,把腳砸碎;As you watched, a stone was cut out, but not by human hands. It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay, and crushed them.
35於是金、銀、銅、鐵、泥都一同砸得粉碎,成如夏天上的,被風吹散,無處可尋。打碎這像的石頭變成一座大山,充滿天下。Then the iron, clay, bronze, silver, and gold were shattered and became like chaff on the threshing floor in summer. The wind carried them away, and not a trace of them could be found. But the stone that had struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth.
夢的講解:相繼的國度
36「這就是那夢。我們在王面前要講解那夢。This was the dream; now we will tell the king its interpretation.
37王啊,你是諸王之王。天上的 神已將國度、權柄、能力、尊榮都賜給你。You, O king, are the king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given sovereignty, power, strength, and glory.
38凡世人所住之地的走獸,並天空的飛鳥,他都交付你手,使你掌管這一切。你就是那金頭。Wherever the sons of men or beasts of the field or birds of the air dwell, He has given them into your hand and has made you ruler over them all. You are that head of gold.
39在你以後必另興一國,不及於你;又有第三國,就是銅的,必掌管天下。But after you, there will arise another kingdom, inferior to yours. Next, a third kingdom, one of bronze, will rule the whole earth.
40第四國,必堅壯如鐵,鐵能打碎剋制百物,又能壓碎一切,那國也必打碎壓制列國。Finally, there will be a fourth kingdom as strong as iron; for iron shatters and crushes all things, and like iron that crushes all things, it will shatter and crush all the others.
41你既見像的腳和腳指頭,一半是窯匠的泥,一半是鐵,那國將來也必分開。你既見鐵與泥,那國也必有鐵的力量。And just as you saw that the feet and toes were made partly of fired clay and partly of iron, so this will be a divided kingdom, yet some of the strength of iron will be in it—just as you saw the iron mixed with clay.
42那腳指頭,既是半鐵半泥,那國也必半強半弱。And as the toes of the feet were partly iron and partly clay, so this kingdom will be partly strong and partly brittle.
43你既見鐵與泥攙雜,那國民也必與各種人攙雜,卻不能彼此相合,正如鐵與泥不能相合一樣。As you saw the iron mixed with clay, so the peoples will mix with one another but will not hold together any more than iron mixes with clay.
天上的神必另立一國
44當那列王在位的時候,天上的 神必另立一國,永不敗壞,也不歸別國的人,卻要打碎滅絕那一切國,這國必存到永遠。In the days of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, nor will it be left to another people. It will shatter all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, but will itself stand forever.
45你既看見非人手鑿出來的一塊石頭從山而出,打碎金、銀、銅、鐵、泥,那就是至大的 神把後來必有的事給王指明。這夢,這講解也是確實的。」And just as you saw a stone being cut out of the mountain without human hands, and it shattered the iron, bronze, clay, silver, and gold, so the great God has told the king what will happen in the future. The dream is true, and its interpretation is trustworthy.”
王高升但以理
46當時,尼布甲尼撒王俯伏在地,向但以理下拜,並且吩咐人給他奉上。At this, King Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face, paid homage to Daniel, and ordered that an offering and incense be presented to him.
47王對但以理說:你既能顯明這奧祕的事,你們的 神誠然是萬神之神、萬王之主,又是顯明奧祕事的。」The king said to Daniel, “Your God is truly the God of gods and Lord of kings, the Revealer of Mysteries, since you were able to reveal this mystery.”
48於是王高抬但以理,賞賜他許多上等禮物,派他管理巴比倫全省,又立他為總理,掌管巴比倫的一切哲士。Then the king promoted Daniel and gave him many generous gifts. He made him ruler over the entire province of Babylon and chief administrator over all the wise men of Babylon.
49但以理求王,王就派沙得拉、米煞、亞伯尼歌管理巴比倫省的事務,只是但以理常在朝中侍立。And at Daniel’s request, the king appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego to manage the province of Babylon, while Daniel remained in the king’s court.
摘要
尼布甲尼撒王做了一個令他不安的夢,卻要求術士們在不知夢境內容的情況下說出夢和講解,無人能做到,王因此大怒要滅絕所有哲士。但以理得知後,與同伴一同向天上的神祈求,神在夜間異象中將奧祕啟示給他;但以理隨即頌讚神的智慧與主權,並在王面前見證一切智慧來自天上的神。他向王解明大像的夢——金頭、銀胸、銅腹、鐵腿、半鐵半泥的腳——代表相繼興衰的人間帝國,最終被一塊非人手鑿出的石頭打碎,預示神將另立一個永不敗壞的國度。王因此尊崇但以理的神為萬神之神,並高升但以理及其同伴。
反思問題
- 當你面對看似無解的困境時,你是否像但以理一樣,第一時間轉向神尋求幫助和啟示?
- 但以理在得到啟示後立即頌讚神而非急於邀功,這提醒你在經歷神的恩典後,是否養成了感恩與歸榮耀給神的習慣?
- 大像被非人手鑿出的石頭打碎,象徵人間權勢終必過去、唯神的國永存——這如何影響你看待今世成就與永恆價值的優先順序?
新約約翰一書 3:10下–24
前情提要
上回說到
昨天( 上):約翰勸信徒住在主裡面;父賜給我們何等的慈愛,使我們得稱為神的兒女,主若顯現,我們必要像祂;神的兒子顯現是要除滅魔鬼的作為,從行不行義就顯出誰是神的兒女。
今天你會讀到
約翰說從起初所聽見的命令就是彼此相愛,不可像殺了兄弟的該隱。愛弟兄表明我們已經出死入生;主為我們捨命,我們也當為弟兄捨命,看見弟兄窮乏不可塞住憐恤的心。相愛要在行為和誠實上;神的命令就是信祂兒子耶穌基督的名,並且彼此相愛。
閱讀小提示
給愛下了定義:「主為我們捨命,我們從此就知道何為愛」。可以和 對照,兩處都把愛和捨己連在一起。
點時代可看說明
今天從 下半節讀起:「凡不行義的就不屬神,不愛弟兄的也是如此」,接著展開彼此相愛的命令。
約翰壹書 第 3 章
不愛弟兄的不屬神
10從此就顯出誰是 神的兒女,誰是魔鬼的兒女。凡不行義的就不屬 神,不愛弟兄的也是如此。By this the children of God are distinguished from the children of the devil: Anyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is anyone who does not love his brother.
從起初所聽見的命令
11我們應當彼此相愛。這就是你們從起初所聽見的命令。This is the message you have heard from the beginning: We should love one another.
12不可像;他是屬那惡者,殺了他的兄弟。為甚麼殺了他呢?因自己的行為是惡的,兄弟的行為是善的。Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.
已經出死入生
13弟兄們,世人若恨你們,不要以為。So do not be surprised, brothers, if the world hates you.
14我們因為愛弟兄,就曉得是已經了。沒有愛心的,仍住在死中。We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love our brothers. The one who does not love remains in death.
15凡恨他弟兄的,就是;你們曉得凡殺人的,沒有存在他裡面。Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that eternal life does not reside in a murderer.
主為我們捨命
16主為我們,我們從此就知道何為愛;我們也當為弟兄捨命。By this we know what love is: Jesus laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers.
17凡有世上財物的,看見弟兄窮乏,卻,愛 神的心怎能存在他裡面呢?If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?
在行為和誠實上相愛
18小子們哪,我們相愛,不要只在言語和舌頭上,總要在行為和誠實上。Little children, let us love not in word and speech, but in action and truth.
我們的心在神面前安穩
19從此就知道我們是屬真理的,並且我們的心在 神面前可以。And by this we will know that we belong to the truth, and will assure our hearts in His presence:
20我們的心若我們, 神比我們的心大,一切事沒有不知道的。Even if our hearts condemn us, God is greater than our hearts, and He knows all things.
21親愛的弟兄啊,我們的心若不責備我們,就可以向 神坦然無懼了。Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God,
22並且我們一切所求的,就從他得著;因為我們遵守他的命令,行他所喜悅的事。and we will receive from Him whatever we ask, because we keep His commandments and do what is pleasing in His sight.
神的命令
23神的命令就是叫我們信他兒子耶穌基督的,且照他所賜給我們的命令彼此相愛。And this is His commandment: that we should believe in the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, and we should love one another just as He commanded us.
24遵守 神命令的,就住在 神裡面, 神也住在他裡面。我們所以知道 神住在我們裡面是因他所賜給我們的。Whoever keeps His commandments remains in God, and God in him. And by this we know that He remains in us: by the Spirit He has given us.
摘要
約翰指出神兒女與魔鬼兒女的分別在於是否行義和彼此相愛,並以該隱為反面教訓,警告恨弟兄等同殺人、與永生無份。愛不是停留在言語上,而是要在行為和誠實上實踐出來,正如主為我們捨命所示範的犧牲之愛。當我們遵守神的命令——信靠耶穌基督並彼此相愛——就住在神裡面,神也住在我們裡面,聖靈就是這同在的確據,使我們的心在神面前得安穩、坦然無懼。
反思問題
- 約翰說愛要在『行為和誠實上』而非只在『言語和舌頭上』,回顧你最近的生活,有哪些具體的行動可以更真實地表達對弟兄姊妹的愛?
- 當你的心責備你時,你是否記得『神比我們的心大』這個應許,願意在認罪後接受祂的赦免而不是陷入自我定罪?
- 經文將信靠基督與彼此相愛並列為神的命令,這兩者在你的信仰生活中是否同樣被看重,還是偏重了其中一方?