舊約詩篇 73–77 篇
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(69–72 篇):被眾水淹沒、被人辱罵的詩人呼求神,新約多次引用來描寫耶穌的受苦;一位老人求神到年老髮白也不要離棄他;72 篇為君王祈求公義,以「大衛的祈禱完畢」結束詩篇第二卷。
今天你會讀到
詩篇第三卷(73–89 篇)開始,前幾篇都是亞薩的詩:73 篇詩人羨慕惡人亨通,直到進了神的聖所才明白他們的結局;74 篇哀哭聖殿被敵人焚毀;75–76 篇宣告神必按時審判、折斷敵人的兵器;77 篇在患難中追想神古時的作為,想起神曾藉摩西和亞倫領百姓。
閱讀小提示
73 篇的轉折在「等我進了神的聖所」():問題沒有改變,改變的是詩人的眼光。 是許多人在困難中常背誦的經文。
■ 當時 □ 預言所指
點時代可看說明
74 篇描寫聖殿被焚、會所被燒,一般認為反映主前 586 年巴比倫毀滅耶路撒冷後的景況;所以標題的「亞薩」可能指亞薩家族的歌者,不一定是大衛時代的亞薩本人。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
詩篇 第 73 章
我見惡人享平安就心懷不平
1(亞薩的詩。) 神實在恩待以色列那些清心的人!A Psalm of Asaph. Surely God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart.
2至於我,我的腳幾乎;我的腳險些滑跌。But as for me, my feet had almost stumbled; my steps had nearly slipped.
3我見惡人和狂傲人享平安就。For I envied the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.
4他們死的時候沒有疼痛;他們的力氣卻也壯實。They have no struggle in their death; their bodies are well-fed.
5他們不像別人受苦,也不像別人遭災。They are free of the burdens others carry; they are not afflicted like other men.
6所以,驕傲如鏈子戴在他們的項上;強暴像衣裳遮住他們的身體。Therefore pride is their necklace; a garment of violence covers them.
7他們的眼睛因體胖而凸出;他們所得的,過於心裡所想的。From their prosperity proceeds iniquity; the imaginations of their hearts run wild.
8他們譏笑人,憑惡意說欺壓人的話;他們說話自高。They mock and speak with malice; with arrogance they threaten oppression.
9他們的口褻瀆上天;他們的舌毀謗全地。They set their mouths against the heavens, and their tongues strut across the earth.
10所以 神的民歸到這裡,喝盡了滿杯的苦水。So their people return to this place and drink up waters in abundance.
11他們說: 神怎能曉得?至高者豈有知識呢?The wicked say, “How can God know? Does the Most High have knowledge?”
12看哪,這就是惡人;他們既是常享安逸,財寶便加增。Behold, these are the wicked—always carefree as they increase their wealth.
我實在徒然潔淨了我的心
13我實在徒然潔淨了我的心,徒然。Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure; in innocence I have washed my hands.
14因為,我終日遭災難;每早晨受懲治。For I am afflicted all day long and punished every morning.
15我若說,我要這樣講,這就是以奸詐待你的眾子。If I had said, “I will speak this way,” then I would have betrayed Your children.
16我思索怎能明白這事,眼看實係為難,When I tried to understand all this, it was troublesome in my sight
進了神的聖所才明白
17等我進了 神的,思想他們的結局。until I entered God’s sanctuary; then I discerned their end.
18你實在把他們安在滑地,使他們掉在沉淪之中。Surely You set them on slick ground; You cast them down into ruin.
19他們轉眼之間成了何等的荒涼!他們被驚恐滅盡了。How suddenly they are laid waste, completely swept away by terrors!
20人睡醒了,怎樣看夢;主啊,你醒了也必照樣輕看他們的。Like one waking from a dream, so You, O Lord, awaken and despise their form.
21因而,我心裡發酸,被刺。When my heart was grieved and I was pierced within,
22我這樣愚昧無知,在你面前如畜類一般。I was senseless and ignorant; I was a brute beast before You.
除你以外,我還有誰
23然而,我常與你同在;你攙著我的右手。Yet I am always with You; You hold my right hand.
24你要以你的訓言引導我,以後必接我到榮耀裡。You guide me with Your counsel, and later receive me in glory.
25除你以外,在天上我有誰呢?除你以外,在地上我也沒有所愛慕的。Whom have I in heaven but You? And on earth I desire no one besides You.
26我的肉體和我的心腸衰殘;但 神是我心裡的力量,又是我的,直到永遠。My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.
27遠離你的,必要死亡;凡離棄你行邪淫的,你都滅絕了。Those far from You will surely perish; You destroy all who are unfaithful to You.
28但我親近 神是與我有益;我以主耶和華為我的避難所,好叫我述說你一切的作為。But as for me, it is good to draw near to God. I have made the Lord GOD my refuge, that I may proclaim all Your works.
詩篇 第 74 章
神啊,你為何丟棄我們
1(亞薩的訓誨詩。) 神啊,你為何永遠丟棄我們呢?你為何向你草場的羊發怒,如煙冒出呢?A Maskil of Asaph. Why have You rejected us forever, O God? Why does Your anger smolder against the sheep of Your pasture?
2求你記念你古時所得來的會眾,就是你所贖、作你產業支派的,並記念你向來所居住的錫安山。Remember Your congregation, which You purchased long ago and redeemed as the tribe of Your inheritance—Mount Zion, where You dwell.
3求你舉步去看那日久荒涼之地,仇敵在聖所中所行的一切惡事。Turn Your steps to the everlasting ruins, to everything in the sanctuary the enemy has destroyed.
4你的敵人在你會中吼叫;他們豎了自己的旗為記號。Your foes have roared within Your meeting place; they have unfurled their banners as signs,
5他們好像人揚起斧子,砍伐林中的樹。like men wielding axes in a thicket of trees
6聖所中一切雕刻的,他們現在用斧子錘子打壞了。and smashing all the carvings with hatchets and picks.
7他們用火焚燒你的聖所,褻瀆你名的居所,拆毀到地。They have burned Your sanctuary to the ground; they have defiled the dwelling place of Your Name.
8他們心裡說:我們要盡行毀滅;他們就在遍地把 神的都燒毀了。They said in their hearts, “We will crush them completely.” They burned down every place where God met us in the land.
9我們不見我們的標幟,不再有先知;我們內中也沒有人知道這災禍要到幾時呢!There are no signs for us to see. There is no longer any prophet. And none of us knows how long this will last.
10神啊,敵人辱罵要到幾時呢?仇敵褻瀆你的名要到永遠嗎?How long, O God, will the enemy taunt You? Will the foe revile Your name forever?
11你為甚麼縮回你的右手?求你從懷中伸出來,毀滅他們。Why do You withdraw Your strong right hand? Stretch it out to destroy them!
神自古以來為我的王
12神自古以來為我的王,在地上施行拯救。Yet God is my King from ancient times, working salvation on the earth.
13你曾用能力將海分開,將水中大魚的頭打破。You divided the sea by Your strength; You smashed the heads of the dragons of the sea;
14你曾砸碎的頭,把牠給曠野的禽獸(禽獸:原文是民)為食物。You crushed the heads of Leviathan; You fed him to the creatures of the desert.
15你曾分裂磐石,水便成了溪河;你使長流的江河乾了。You broke open the fountain and the flood; You dried up the ever-flowing rivers.
16白晝屬你,黑夜也屬你;亮光和日頭是你所預備的。The day is Yours, and also the night; You established the moon and the sun.
17地的一切疆界是你所立的;夏天和冬天是你所定的。You set all the boundaries of the earth; You made the summer and winter.
求你顧念所立的約
18耶和華啊,仇敵辱罵,愚頑民褻瀆了你的名,求你記念這事。Remember how the enemy has mocked You, O LORD, how a foolish people has spurned Your name.
19不要將你的性命交給野獸;不要永遠忘記你困苦人的性命。Do not deliver the soul of Your dove to beasts; do not forget the lives of Your afflicted forever.
20求你顧念所立的約,因為地上黑暗之處都滿了強暴的居所。Consider Your covenant, for haunts of violence fill the dark places of the land.
21不要叫受欺壓的人蒙羞回去;要叫困苦窮乏的人讚美你的名。Do not let the oppressed retreat in shame; may the poor and needy praise Your name.
22神啊,求你起來為自己伸訴!要記念愚頑人怎樣終日辱罵你。Rise up, O God; defend Your cause! Remember how the fool mocks You all day long.
23不要忘記你敵人的聲音;那起來敵你之人的喧嘩時常上升。Do not disregard the clamor of Your adversaries, the uproar of Your enemies that ascends continually.
詩篇 第 75 章
神必按時審判
1(亞薩的詩歌,交與伶長。調用休要毀壞。) 神啊,我們稱謝你,我們稱謝你!因為你的名相近,人都述說你奇妙的作為。For the choirmaster: To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A Psalm of Asaph. A song. We give thanks to You, O God; we give thanks, for Your Name is near. The people declare Your wondrous works.
2我到了所定的日期,必按正直施行審判。“When I choose a time, I will judge fairly.
3地和其上的居民都消化了;我曾立了地的柱子。(細拉)When the earth and all its dwellers quake, it is I who bear up its pillars. Selah
4我對狂傲人說:不要行事狂傲!對凶惡人說:不要!I say to the proud, ‘Do not boast,’ and to the wicked, ‘Do not lift up your horn.
5不要把你們的角高舉;不要挺著頸項說話。Do not lift up your horn against heaven or speak with an outstretched neck.’”
6因為高舉非從東,非從西,也非從南而來。For exaltation comes neither from east nor west, nor out of the desert,
7惟有 神斷定;他使這人降卑,使那人升高。but it is God who judges; He brings down one and exalts another.
8耶和華手裡有,其中的酒起沫,杯內滿了攙雜的酒;他倒出來,地上的惡人必都喝這酒的,而且喝盡。For a cup is in the hand of the LORD, full of foaming wine mixed with spices. He pours from His cup, and all the wicked of the earth drink it down to the dregs.
9但我要宣揚,直到永遠!我要歌頌雅各的 神!But I will proclaim Him forever; I will sing praise to the God of Jacob.
10惡人一切的角,我要砍斷;惟有義人的角必被高舉。“All the horns of the wicked I will cut off, but the horns of the righteous will be exalted.”
詩篇 第 76 章
神在猶大為人所認識
1(亞薩的詩歌,交與伶長。用絲弦的樂器。)在猶大, 神為人所認識;在以色列,他的名為大。For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Psalm of Asaph. A song. God is known in Judah; His name is great in Israel.
2在有他的帳幕;在錫安有他的居所。His tent is in Salem, His dwelling place in Zion.
3他在那裡折斷弓上的火箭,並盾牌、刀劍,和爭戰的兵器。(細拉)There He shattered the flaming arrows, the shield and sword and weapons of war. Selah
4你從有野食之山而來,有光華和榮美。You are resplendent with light, more majestic than mountains filled with game.
5心中勇敢的人都被搶奪;他們睡了長覺,沒有一個英雄能。The valiant lie plundered; they sleep their last sleep. No men of might could lift a hand.
6雅各的 神啊,你的斥責一發,坐車的、騎馬的都沉睡了。At Your rebuke, O God of Jacob, both horse and rider lie stunned.
惟獨你是可畏的
7惟獨你是可畏的!你怒氣一發,誰能在你面前站得住呢?You alone are to be feared. When You are angry, who can stand before You?
8–9你從天上使人聽判斷。 神起來施行審判,要救地上一切謙卑的人;那時地就懼怕而靜默。(細拉)From heaven You pronounced judgment, and the earth feared and was still when God rose up to judge, to save all the lowly of the earth. Selah
10人的忿怒要成全你的榮美;人的餘怒,你要禁止。Even the wrath of man shall praise You; with the survivors of wrath You will clothe Yourself.
11你們許願,當向耶和華─你們的 神還願;在他四面的人都當拿貢物獻給那可畏的主。Make and fulfill your vows to the LORD your God; let all the neighboring lands bring tribute to Him who is to be feared.
12他要挫折王子的驕氣;他向地上的君王顯威可畏。He breaks the spirits of princes; He is feared by the kings of the earth.
詩篇 第 77 章
患難之日我尋求主
1(亞薩的詩,照耶杜頓的作法,交與伶長。)我要向 神發聲呼求;我向 神發聲,他必留心聽我。For the choirmaster. According to Jeduthun. A Psalm of Asaph. I cried out to God; I cried aloud to God to hear me.
2我在患難之日尋求主;我在夜間不住地舉手禱告;我的心不肯受安慰。In the day of trouble I sought the Lord; through the night my outstretched hands did not grow weary; my soul refused to be comforted.
3我想念 神,就煩躁不安;我沉吟悲傷,心便發昏。(細拉)I remembered You, O God, and I groaned; I mused and my spirit grew faint. Selah
4你叫我不能閉眼;我煩亂不安,甚至不能說話。You have kept my eyes from closing; I am too troubled to speak.
5我追想古時之日,上古之年。I considered the days of old, the years long in the past.
6我想起我夜間的歌曲,;我心裡也仔細省察。At night I remembered my song; in my heart I mused, and my spirit pondered:
難道主要永遠丟棄我嗎
7難道主要永遠丟棄我,不再施恩嗎?“Will the Lord spurn us forever and never show His favor again?
8難道他的慈愛永遠窮盡,他的應許世世廢棄嗎?Is His loving devotion gone forever? Has His promise failed for all time?
9難道 神忘記開恩,因發怒就止住他的慈悲嗎?(細拉)Has God forgotten to be gracious? Has His anger shut off His compassion?” Selah
追念神古時的作為
10我便說:這是我的懦弱,但我要追念至高者顯出右手之年代。So I said, “I am grieved that the right hand of the Most High has changed.”
11我要提說耶和華所行的;我要記念你古時的奇事。I will remember the works of the LORD; yes, I will remember Your wonders of old.
12我也要思想你的經營,默念你的作為。I will reflect on all You have done and ponder Your mighty deeds.
13神啊,你的作為是潔淨的;有何神大如 神呢?Your way, O God, is holy. What god is so great as our God?
14你是行奇事的 神;你曾在列邦中彰顯你的能力。You are the God who works wonders; You display Your strength among the peoples.
15你曾用你的膀臂贖了你的民,就是雅各和約瑟的子孫。(細拉)With power You redeemed Your people, the sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah
你的道在海中
16神啊,諸水見你,一見就都驚惶;深淵也都戰抖。The waters saw You, O God; the waters saw You and swirled; even the depths were shaken.
17雲中倒出水來;天空發出響聲;你的箭也飛行四方。The clouds poured down water; the skies resounded with thunder; Your arrows flashed back and forth.
18你的雷聲在旋風中;電光照亮世界;大地戰抖震動。Your thunder resounded in the whirlwind; the lightning lit up the world; the earth trembled and quaked.
19你的道在海中;你的路在大水中;你的腳蹤無人知道。Your path led through the sea, Your way through the mighty waters, but Your footprints were not to be found.
20你曾藉的手引導你的百姓,好像羊群一般。You led Your people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.
摘要
詩篇七十三至七十七篇是亞薩的詩集,貫穿信仰掙扎與重新得力的歷程。詩人從嫉妒惡人亨通、質疑神的公義開始,進入聖所後領悟惡人終必滅亡,轉而宣告神是唯一的倚靠與福分;面對聖殿被毀、先知斷絕的困境,詩人懇求神記念祂的約、為自己的名起來施行拯救;最終透過追念神古時的奇事——分海、引導百姓如羊群——在患難中重拾對神信實與大能的信心。
反思問題
- 當你看見不義之人順利亨通時,你如何回到神面前重新校準自己的價值觀與信心?
- 在感到神似乎沉默或遠離的季節裡,回顧神過去在你生命中的作為如何幫助你持守盼望?
- 詩人說「除你以外,在天上我有誰呢?」這句話對你目前最看重的事物和關係帶來什麼挑戰?
新約哥林多前書 1:10–31
前情提要
上回說到
昨天():保羅寫信給哥林多教會,稱他們是在基督裡成聖、蒙召作聖徒的;他為他們在口才、知識、恩賜上的富足感謝神,並宣告「神是信實的」。
今天你會讀到
哥林多教會分成好幾派,各自說「我是屬保羅的」「我是屬亞波羅的」。保羅問:基督是分開的嗎?接著說明,十字架的道理在世人看來愚拙,卻是神的大能和智慧;神特意揀選世上愚拙、軟弱、卑賤的人,叫誰都不能在神面前自誇。
閱讀小提示
可以讀兩遍:哥林多信徒大多不是有學問、有地位的人,神卻揀選了他們。這正是保羅最後那句話的根據:「誇口的,當指著主誇口」()。
點時代可看說明
傳統認為約主後 53–55 年寫於以弗所;分黨的消息來自「革來氏家裡的人」(),可能是她家中的成員或僕人到以弗所告訴保羅的。
哥林多前書 第 1 章
不可分黨
10弟兄們,我藉我們主耶穌基督的名勸你們都說一樣的話。你們中間也不可,只要一心一意,。I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree together, so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be united in mind and conviction.
11因為家裡的人曾對我提起弟兄們來,說你們中間有紛爭。My brothers, some from Chloe’s household have informed me that there are quarrels among you.
12我的意思就是你們各人說:「我是屬保羅的」;「我是屬的」;「我是屬的」;「我是屬基督的」。What I mean is this: Individuals among you are saying, “I follow Paul,” “I follow Apollos,” “I follow Cephas,” or “I follow Christ.”
基督是分開的嗎
13基督是分開的嗎?保羅為你們釘了十字架嗎?你們是奉保羅的名受了洗嗎?Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized into the name of Paul?
14我感謝 神,除了並該猶以外,我沒有給你們一個人施洗,I thank God that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus and Gaius,
15免得有人說,你們是奉我的名受洗。so no one can say that you were baptized into my name.
16我也給司提法那家施過洗,此外給別人施洗沒有,我卻記不清。Yes, I also baptized the household of Stephanas; beyond that I do not remember if I baptized anyone else.
17基督差遣我,原不是為施洗,乃是為傳福音,並不用智慧的言語,免得基督的十字架。For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with words of wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.
十字架的道理是神的大能
18因為十字架的道理,在那滅亡的人為;在我們得救的人,卻為 神的大能。For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
19就如經上所記:我要滅絕智慧人的智慧,廢棄聰明人的聰明。For it is written: “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise; the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate.”
20智慧人在哪裡?在哪裡?這世上的在哪裡? 神豈不是叫這世上的智慧變成愚拙嗎?Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?
21世人憑自己的智慧,既不認識 神, 神就樂意用人所當作愚拙的道理拯救那些信的人;這就是 神的智慧了。For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not know Him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe.
猶太人要神蹟,希臘人求智慧
22猶太人是要神蹟,是求智慧,Jews demand signs and Greeks search for wisdom,
23我們卻是傳,在猶太人為,在外邦人為愚拙;but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles,
24但在那蒙召的,無論是猶太人、希臘人,基督總為 神的能力, 神的智慧。but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.
25因 神的愚拙總比人智慧, 神的軟弱總比人強壯。For the foolishness of God is wiser than man’s wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than man’s strength.
神揀選世上愚拙軟弱的
26弟兄們哪,可見你們蒙召的,有智慧的不多,有能力的不多,有尊貴的也不多。Brothers, consider the time of your calling: Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were powerful; not many were of noble birth.
27神卻揀選了世上愚拙的,叫有智慧的羞愧;又揀選了世上軟弱的,叫那強壯的羞愧。But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong.
28神也揀選了世上卑賤的,被人厭惡的,以及那,為要廢掉那有的,He chose the lowly and despised things of the world, and the things that are not, to nullify the things that are,
29使一切,在 神面前一個也不能自誇。so that no one may boast in His presence.
基督成為我們的智慧
30但你們得在基督耶穌裡是本乎 神, 神又使他成為我們的智慧、公義、聖潔、。It is because of Him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God: our righteousness, holiness, and redemption.
31如經上所記:「誇口的,當指著主誇口。」Therefore, as it is written: “Let him who boasts boast in the Lord.”
摘要
保羅針對哥林多教會的分黨紛爭提出嚴正勸誡,指出信徒不應以領袖之名彼此分裂,因為基督是不可分割的。他進而闡明十字架的道理顛覆世人對智慧與能力的標準——神刻意揀選世上愚拙的、軟弱的、卑賤的,使一切人無法在神面前自誇;真正的智慧、公義、聖潔與救贖都在基督耶穌裡,因此誇口的當指著主誇口。
反思問題
- 你在教會或信仰群體中,是否曾不自覺地以人的恩賜、背景或派別來劃分彼此?如何實踐「一心一意彼此相合」?
- 十字架的道理在世人眼中看為愚拙,你在職場或生活中見證信仰時,如何面對被視為不合主流的壓力?
- 保羅說神揀選卑微軟弱的人,這對你理解自身的不足與神的呼召有什麼鼓勵和提醒?