舊約詩篇 50–52 篇
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(46–49 篇):可拉後裔的詩歌說,地雖改變,神仍是我們的避難所;神是全地的大君王,錫安是大君王的城;49 篇提醒人,錢財贖不了生命,唯有神能救人脫離陰間。
今天你會讀到
50 篇像一場法庭審判:神召天地作見證,說祂不缺牛羊,要的是以感謝為祭和真心的順服;51 篇是大衛犯了姦淫和謀殺之後的悔罪詩,求神為他造清潔的心;52 篇責備仗著財物、以作惡自誇的「勇士」,詩人卻像神殿中的青橄欖樹,倚靠神的慈愛。
閱讀小提示
51 篇的標題交代了背景(撒下 11–12 章)。留意大衛沒有推卸責任,只求神的慈愛和潔淨;他也明白,神所要的祭是「憂傷的靈」()。
點時代可看說明
50 篇標明是亞薩(大衛時代的聖殿詩班領袖)的詩;51、52 篇的標題把詩放在大衛生平的事件中,約在主前 1000 年前後。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
詩篇 第 50 章
神召天地審判祂的民
1(的詩。)大能者 神─耶和華已經發言天下,從日出之地到日落之處。A Psalm of Asaph. The Mighty One, God the LORD, speaks and summons the earth from where the sun rises to where it sets.
2從全美的錫安中, 神已經發光了。From Zion, perfect in beauty, God shines forth.
3我們的 神要來,決不閉口。有烈火在他面前吞滅;有暴風在他四圍大颳。Our God approaches and will not be silent! Consuming fire precedes Him, and a tempest rages around Him.
4他招呼上天下地,為要審判他的民,He summons the heavens above, and the earth, that He may judge His people:
5說:招聚我的聖民到我這裡來,就是那些用祭物與我立約的人。“Gather to Me My saints, who made a covenant with Me by sacrifice.”
6諸天必表明他的公義,因為 神是施行審判的。(細拉)And the heavens proclaim His righteousness, for God Himself is Judge. Selah
神不缺祭物
7我的民哪,你們當聽我的話!以色列啊,我要勸戒你;我是 神,是你的 神!“Hear, O My people, and I will speak, O Israel, and I will testify against you: I am God, your God.
8我並不因你的祭物責備你;你的燔祭常在我面前。I do not rebuke you for your sacrifices, and your burnt offerings are ever before Me.
9我不從你家中取公牛,也不從你圈內取山羊;I have no need for a bull from your stall or goats from your pens,
10因為,樹林中的百獸是我的,千山上的牲畜也是我的。for every beast of the forest is Mine—the cattle on a thousand hills.
11山中的飛鳥,我都知道;野地的走獸也都屬我。I know every bird in the mountains, and the creatures of the field are Mine.
12我若是飢餓,我不用告訴你,因為世界和其中所充滿的都是我的。If I were hungry, I would not tell you, for the world is Mine, and the fullness thereof.
13我豈吃公牛的肉呢?我豈喝山羊的血呢?Do I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink the blood of goats?
以感謝為祭
14你們要以感謝為祭獻與 神,又要向至高者,Sacrifice a thank offering to God, and fulfill your vows to the Most High.
15並要在患難之日求告我;我必搭救你,你也要榮耀我。Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you will honor Me.”
神責備口稱守約的惡人
16但 神對惡人說:你怎敢傳說我的律例,口中提到我的約呢?To the wicked, however, God says, “What right have you to recite My statutes and to bear My covenant on your lips?
17其實你恨惡管教,將我的言語丟在背後。For you hate My instruction and cast My words behind you.
18你見了盜賊就樂意與他同夥,又與行姦淫的人一同有分。When you see a thief, you befriend him, and throw in your lot with adulterers.
19你口任說惡言;你舌編造詭詐。You unleash your mouth for evil and harness your tongue to deceit.
20你坐著毀謗你的兄弟,你親母的兒子。You sit and malign your brother; you slander your own mother’s son.
21你行了這些事,我還閉口不言,你想我恰和你一樣;其實我要責備你,將這些事擺在你眼前。You have done these things, and I kept silent; you thought I was just like you. But now I rebuke you and accuse you to your face.
22你們忘記 神的,要思想這事,免得我把你們撕碎,無人搭救。Now consider this, you who forget God, lest I tear you to pieces, with no one to rescue you:
23凡以感謝獻上為祭的便是榮耀我;那按正路而行的,我必使他得著我的救恩。He who sacrifices a thank offering honors Me, and to him who rightly orders his way, I will show the salvation of God.”
詩篇 第 51 章
求你按你的慈愛憐恤我
1(大衛與同室以後,先知來見他;他作這詩,交與伶長。) 神啊,求你按你的慈愛憐恤我!按你豐盛的慈悲我的過犯!For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. When Nathan the prophet came to him after his adultery with Bathsheba. Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your loving devotion; according to Your great compassion, blot out my transgressions.
2求你將我的罪孽洗除淨盡,並潔除我的罪!Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.
3因為,我知道我的過犯;我的罪常在我面前。For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me.
4我向你犯罪,惟獨得罪了你;在你眼前行了這惡,以致你責備我的時候顯為公義,判斷我的時候顯為。Against You, You only, have I sinned and done what is evil in Your sight, so that You may be proved right when You speak and blameless when You judge.
我是在罪孽裡生的
5我是在罪孽裡生的,在我母親懷胎的時候就有了罪。Surely I was brought forth in iniquity; I was sinful when my mother conceived me.
6你所喜愛的是;你在我隱密處,必使我得智慧。Surely You desire truth in the inmost being; You teach me wisdom in the inmost place.
7求你用潔淨我,我就乾淨;求你洗滌我,我就比雪更白。Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.
8求你使我得聽歡喜快樂的聲音,使你所壓傷的骨頭可以。Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones You have crushed rejoice.
9求你掩面不看我的罪,塗抹我一切的罪孽。Hide Your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquities.
求你為我造清潔的心
10神啊,求你為我造清潔的心,使我裡面重新有正直(或譯:堅定)的靈。Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.
11不要丟棄我,使我離開你的面;不要從我收回你的聖靈。Cast me not away from Your presence; take not Your Holy Spirit from me.
12求你使我仍得救恩之樂,賜我樂意的靈扶持我,Restore to me the joy of Your salvation, and sustain me with a willing spirit.
我要把你的道指教人
13我就把你的道指教有過犯的人,罪人必歸順你。Then I will teach transgressors Your ways, and sinners will return to You.
14神啊,你是拯救我的 神;求你救我脫離!我的舌頭就高聲歌唱你的公義。Deliver me from bloodguilt, O God, the God of my salvation, and my tongue will sing of Your righteousness.
15主啊,求你使我嘴唇張開,我的口便傳揚讚美你的話!O Lord, open my lips, and my mouth will declare Your praise.
神所要的是憂傷的靈
16你本不喜愛祭物,若喜愛,我就獻上;燔祭,你也不喜悅。For You do not delight in sacrifice, or I would bring it; You take no pleasure in burnt offerings.
17神所要的祭就是憂傷的靈; 神啊,憂傷痛悔的心,你必不輕看。The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.
求你善待錫安
18求你隨你的美意善待錫安,建造耶路撒冷的城牆。In Your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper; build up the walls of Jerusalem.
19那時,你必喜愛公義的祭和燔祭並;那時,人必將公牛獻在你壇上。Then You will delight in righteous sacrifices, in whole burnt offerings; then bulls will be offered on Your altar.
詩篇 第 52 章
勇士為何以作惡自誇
1(來告訴掃羅說:大衛到了亞希米勒家。那時,大衛作這訓誨詩,交與伶長。)勇士啊,你為何以作惡自誇? 神的慈愛是常存的。For the choirmaster. A Maskil of David. After Doeg the Edomite went to Saul and told him, “David has gone to the house of Ahimelech.” Why do you boast of evil, O mighty man? The loving devotion of God endures all day long.
2你的舌頭邪惡詭詐,好像,快利傷人。Your tongue devises destruction like a sharpened razor, O worker of deceit.
3你愛惡勝似愛善,又愛說謊,不愛說公義。(細拉)You love evil more than good, falsehood more than speaking truth. Selah
4詭詐的舌頭啊,你愛說一切毀滅的話!You love every word that devours, O deceitful tongue.
神必把惡人拔出
5神也要毀滅你,直到永遠;他要把你拿去,從你的帳棚中抽出,從活人之地將你拔出。(細拉)Surely God will bring you down to everlasting ruin; He will snatch you up and tear you away from your tent; He will uproot you from the land of the living. Selah
6義人要看見而懼怕,並要笑他,The righteous will see and fear; they will mock the evildoer, saying,
7說:看哪,這就是那不以 神為他力量的人,只倚仗他豐富的財物,在邪惡上堅立自己。“Look at the man who did not make God his refuge, but trusted in the abundance of his wealth and strengthened himself by destruction.”
我像神殿中的青橄欖樹
8至於我,就像 神殿中的;我永永遠遠倚靠 神的慈愛。But I am like an olive tree flourishing in the house of God; I trust in the loving devotion of God forever and ever.
9我要稱謝你,直到永遠,因為你行了這事。我也要在你聖民面前仰望你的名;這名本為美好。I will praise You forever, because You have done it. I will wait on Your name—for it is good—in the presence of Your saints.
摘要
詩篇五十至五十二篇呈現神對敬拜與公義的要求。第五十篇中,神宣告祂不需要形式化的祭物,而是渴望人以感謝為祭、在患難中求告祂,同時嚴厲警告口稱信仰卻行惡的假冒為善者。第五十一篇是大衛犯罪後最深刻的悔罪禱告,他懇求神的赦免與內心的更新,認識到神真正悅納的是憂傷痛悔的心而非外在儀式。第五十二篇則對比倚仗惡行與財富的人終必被神拔除,而信靠神慈愛的義人卻如青橄欖樹長久茂盛。
反思問題
- 我的敬拜與禱告生活是否流於形式?我如何培養以感恩的心回應神,而非僅靠外在宗教行為?
- 面對自己的過犯與軟弱,我是否願意像大衛一樣坦誠地在神面前悔改,並求神更新我的內心?
- 我在生活中倚靠的根基是什麼——是自己的能力與資源,還是神永恆的慈愛?這如何影響我面對困境時的態度?
新約羅馬書 12:1–21
前情提要
上回說到
昨天():以色列的失腳使救恩臨到外邦人;外邦信徒像野橄欖枝被接上,不可自誇;保羅說出以色列全家得救的奧祕,最後讚嘆「深哉,神豐富的智慧和知識!」
今天你會讀到
羅馬書從這裡轉入生活應用:既蒙神的慈悲,就要將身體獻上當作活祭,心意更新而變化;在基督的身體裡各按恩賜服事;接著是一連串愛的勸勉:愛人不可虛假、與哀哭的人同哭、不要以惡報惡,反要以善勝惡。
閱讀小提示
開頭的「所以」連接前面 1–11 章:保羅先講神為我們做了甚麼,再講我們怎樣回應。基督徒的生活是對恩典的回應,不是換取恩典的條件。
點時代可看說明
傳統認為寫於主後 57 年左右;羅馬教會由猶太和外邦信徒組成,12–15 章的勸勉很多是關於彼此接納、和睦相處。
羅馬書 第 12 章
將身體獻上當作活祭
1所以,弟兄們,我以 神的慈悲勸你們,將身體獻上,當作,是聖潔的,是 神所喜悅的;你們如此事奉乃是的。Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.
2不要這個世界,只要心意更新而,叫你們察驗何為 神的善良、純全、可喜悅的旨意。Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God.
看自己要合乎中道
3我憑著所賜我的恩對你們各人說:不要看自己過於所當看的;要照著 神所分給各人信心的大小,看得合乎。For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but think of yourself with sober judgment, according to the measure of faith God has given you.
一個身子,許多肢體
4正如我們一個身子上有好些肢體,肢體也不都是一樣的用處。Just as each of us has one body with many members, and not all members have the same function,
5我們這許多人,,互相聯絡作肢體,也是如此。so in Christ we who are many are one body, and each member belongs to one another.
6按我們所得的恩賜,各有不同。或,就當照著信心的程度說預言;We have different gifts according to the grace given us. If one’s gift is prophecy, let him use it in proportion to his faith;
7或作,就當專一執事;或作教導的,就當專一教導;if it is serving, let him serve; if it is teaching, let him teach;
8或作的,就當專一勸化;施捨的,就當誠實;治理的,就當殷勤;憐憫人的,就當甘心。if it is encouraging, let him encourage; if it is giving, let him give generously; if it is leading, let him lead with diligence; if it is showing mercy, let him do it cheerfully.
愛人不可虛假
9愛人不可虛假。惡,要厭惡;善,要親近。Love must be sincere. Detest what is evil; cling to what is good.
10愛弟兄,要彼此;恭敬人,要彼此推讓。Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.
11殷勤,不可懶惰;要心裡火熱,常常服事主。Do not let your zeal subside; keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.
12在指望中要喜樂;在患難中要忍耐;禱告要恆切。Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, persistent in prayer.
13缺乏,要幫補;客,要款待。Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.
逼迫你們的,要給他們祝福
14逼迫你們的,要給他們祝福;只要祝福,不可咒詛。Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.
15與喜樂的人要同樂;與哀哭的人要同哭。Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep.
16要彼此同心;不要志氣高大,倒要卑微的人(人:或譯事)。不要自以為聰明。Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but associate with the lowly. Do not be conceited.
不要以惡報惡
17不要以惡報惡;眾人以為美的事要留心去做。Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody.
18若是能行,總要盡力與眾人和睦。If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone.
伸冤在主,以善勝惡
19親愛的弟兄,不要自己,寧可讓步,聽憑主怒(或譯:讓人發怒);因為經上記著:「主說:『伸冤在我,我必報應。』」Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”
20所以,「你的仇敵若餓了,就給他吃,若渴了,就給他喝;因為你這樣行就是。」On the contrary, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.”
21你不可為惡所勝,反要以善勝惡。Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.
摘要
羅馬書十二章是保羅從教義轉向實踐的關鍵篇章。他首先呼籲信徒將自己獻上作活祭,藉著心意更新來分辨神的旨意,而非隨從世界的模式。接著他以身體與肢體的比喻教導信徒按恩賜各盡其職、彼此配搭,並以一系列具體的倫理教導——真誠的愛、殷勤服事、在逼迫中祝福仇敵、以善勝惡——描繪出基督徒群體生活的全面圖畫。
反思問題
- 『將身體獻上當作活祭』對我每日的時間安排、工作態度和人際關係意味著什麼具體的改變?
- 保羅提到各人按恩賜服事——我是否認識並忠心使用神給我的恩賜?在教會群體中,我如何更好地與他人配搭?
- 面對冒犯或不公平的對待時,我習慣的回應方式是什麼?『以善勝惡』的原則如何挑戰並轉化我處理衝突的方式?