今日讀經

舊約 詩篇 7–10 篇
新約 羅馬書 5:1–11

第 215 / 365 天 · 約 6 分鐘

舊約詩篇 7–10 篇

前情提要

上回說到

昨天開始讀詩篇:第 1 篇說喜愛神律法的人像溪水旁的樹;第 2 篇講神所立的君王;第 3–6 篇是大衛在被追殺、病痛中的禱告,他仍能「安然躺下睡覺」()。

今天你會讀到

第 7 篇大衛被人誣告,求公義的神為他伸冤;第 8 篇讚嘆神的名在全地何其美,人雖渺小卻蒙神眷顧、管理萬物;第 9–10 篇求神審判驕橫的惡人、記念困苦人,這兩篇原本可能是同一首按字母排列的詩。

閱讀小提示

「人算甚麼,你竟顧念他?」:詩人先仰望浩瀚的天空,再驚訝神竟把尊榮賜給人。 引用這段,指向耶穌。

點時代可看說明

第 7–9 篇標題歸於大衛(大衛約在主前 1010–970 年作王),第 10 篇沒有標題。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

詩篇 第 7 章

求你救我脫離追趕我的人

1(大衛指著的話,向耶和華唱的。)耶和華─我的 神啊,我投靠你!求你救我脫離一切追趕我的人,將我救拔出來!A Shiggaion of David, which he sang to the LORD concerning the words of Cush, a Benjamite. O LORD my God, I take refuge in You; save me and deliver me from all my pursuers,

2恐怕他們像獅子撕裂我,甚至撕碎,無人搭救。or they will shred my soul like a lion and tear me to pieces with no one to rescue me.

我若行了這事

3耶和華─我的 神啊,我若行了這事,若有罪孽在我手裡,O LORD my God, if I have done this, if injustice is on my hands,

4我若以惡報那與我交好的人─連那無故與我為敵的,我也救了他,if I have rewarded my ally with evil, if I have plundered my foe without cause,

5就任憑仇敵追趕我,直到追上,將我的性命踏在地下,使我的榮耀歸於灰塵。(細拉)then may my enemy pursue me and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah

求你起來施行審判

6耶和華啊,求你在怒中起來,挺身而立,抵擋我敵人的暴怒!求你為我興起!你已經命定施行審判!Arise, O LORD, in Your anger; rise up against the fury of my enemies. Awake, my God, and ordain judgment.

7願眾民的會環繞你!願你從其上歸於高位!Let the assembled peoples gather around You; take Your seat over them on high.

8耶和華向眾民施行審判;耶和華啊,求你按我的公義和我心中的純正判斷我。The LORD judges the peoples; vindicate me, O LORD, according to my righteousness and integrity.

9願惡人的惡斷絕!願你堅立義人!因為公義的 神察驗人的。Put an end to the evil of the wicked, but establish the righteous, O righteous God who searches hearts and minds.

10神是我的盾牌;他拯救心裡正直的人。My shield is with God, who saves the upright in heart.

11神是公義的審判者,又是天天向惡人發怒的 神。God is a righteous judge and a God who feels indignation each day.

惡人掉進自己挖的坑

12若有人不回頭,他的刀必磨快,弓必上弦,預備妥當了。If one does not repent, God will sharpen His sword; He has bent and strung His bow.

13他也預備了殺人的器械;他所射的是火箭。He has prepared His deadly weapons; He ordains His arrows with fire.

14試看惡人因奸惡而,所懷的是毒害,所生的是虛假。Behold, the wicked man travails with evil; he conceives trouble and births falsehood.

15他掘了坑,又挖深了,竟掉在自己所挖的裡。He has dug a hole and hollowed it out; he has fallen into a pit of his own making.

16他的毒害必臨到他自己的頭上;他的強暴必落到他自己的腦袋上。His trouble recoils on himself, and his violence falls on his own head.

17我要照著耶和華的公義稱謝他,歌頌耶和華至高者的名。I will thank the LORD for His righteousness and sing praise to the name of the LORD Most High.

詩篇 第 8 章

你的名在全地何其美

1(大衛的詩,交與伶長。用。)耶和華─我們的主啊,你的名在全地何其美!你將你的榮耀彰顯於天。For the choirmaster. According to Gittith. A Psalm of David. O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is Your name in all the earth! You have set Your glory above the heavens.

2你因敵人的緣故,從嬰孩和吃奶的口中,,使仇敵和報仇的閉口無言。From the mouths of children and infants You have ordained praise on account of Your adversaries, to silence the enemy and avenger.

人算甚麼

3我觀看你指頭所造的天,並你所陳設的月亮星宿,When I behold Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, the moon and the stars, which You have set in place—

4便說:人算甚麼,你竟顧念他?世人算甚麼,你竟眷顧他?what is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him?

5你叫他比(或譯: 神)微小一點,並賜他榮耀尊貴為冠冕。You made him a little lower than the angels; You crowned him with glory and honor.

6–8你派他管理你手所造的,使萬物,就是一切的牛羊、田野的獸、空中的鳥、海裡的魚,凡經行海道的,都服在他的腳下。You made him ruler of the works of Your hands; You have placed everything under his feet: all sheep and oxen, and even the beasts of the field, the birds of the air and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas.

9耶和華─我們的主啊,你的名在全地何其美!O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is Your name in all the earth!

詩篇 第 9 章

我要一心稱謝耶和華

1(大衛的詩,交與伶長。調用。)我要一心稱謝耶和華;我要傳揚你一切奇妙的作為。For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Death of the Son.” A Psalm of David. I will give thanks to the LORD with all my heart; I will recount all Your wonders.

2我要因你歡喜快樂;至高者啊,我要歌頌你的名!I will be glad and rejoice in You; I will sing praise to Your name, O Most High.

3我的仇敵轉身退去的時候,他們一見你的面就跌倒滅亡。When my enemies retreat, they stumble and perish before You.

4因你已經為我伸冤,為我;你坐在寶座上,按公義審判。For You have upheld my just cause; You sit on Your throne judging righteously.

5你曾斥責外邦,你曾滅絕惡人;你曾塗抹他們的名,直到永永遠遠。You have rebuked the nations; You have destroyed the wicked; You have erased their name forever and ever.

6仇敵到了盡頭;他們被毀壞,直到永遠。你拆毀他們的城邑,連他們的名號都歸於無有。The enemy has come to eternal ruin, and You have uprooted their cities; the very memory of them has vanished.

耶和華坐著為王

7惟耶和華坐著為王,直到永遠;他已經為審判設擺他的寶座。But the LORD abides forever; He has established His throne for judgment.

8他要按公義審判世界,按正直判斷萬民。He judges the world with justice; He governs the people with equity.

9耶和華又要給受欺壓的人作,在患難的時候作高臺。The LORD is a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble.

10耶和華啊,認識你名的人要倚靠你,因你沒有離棄尋求你的人。Those who know Your name trust in You, for You, O LORD, have not forsaken those who seek You.

11應當歌頌居錫安的耶和華,將他所行的傳揚在眾民中。Sing praises to the LORD, who dwells in Zion; proclaim His deeds among the nations.

12因為那追討流人血之罪的─他記念受屈的人,不忘記困苦人的哀求。For the Avenger of bloodshed remembers; He does not ignore the cry of the afflicted.

從死門把我提拔起來

13耶和華啊,你是從死門把我提拔起來的;求你憐恤我,看那恨我的人所加給我的苦難,Be merciful to me, O LORD; see how my enemies afflict me! Lift me up from the gates of death,

14好叫我述說你一切的美德;我必在錫安城(原文是女子)的門因你的救恩歡樂。that I may declare all Your praises—that within the gates of Daughter Zion I may rejoice in Your salvation.

15外邦人陷在自己所掘的坑中;他們的腳在自己暗設的網羅裡纏住了。The nations have fallen into a pit of their making; their feet are caught in the net they have hidden.

16耶和華已將自己顯明了,他已施行審判;惡人被自己手所做的纏住了(或譯:他叫惡人被自己手所做的累住了)。(細拉)The LORD is known by the justice He brings; the wicked are ensnared by the work of their hands. Higgaion Selah

17惡人,就是忘記 神的外邦人,都必歸到陰間。The wicked will return to Sheol—all the nations who forget God.

18窮乏人必不永久被忘;困苦人的指望必不永遠落空。For the needy will not always be forgotten; nor the hope of the oppressed forever dashed.

19耶和華啊,求你起來,不容人得勝!願外邦人在你面前受審判!Rise up, O LORD, do not let man prevail; let the nations be judged in Your presence.

20耶和華啊,求你使外邦人恐懼;願他們知道自己不過是人。(細拉)Lay terror upon them, O LORD; let the nations know they are but men. Selah

詩篇 第 10 章

你為甚麼站在遠處

1耶和華啊,你為甚麼站在遠處?在患難的時候為甚麼隱藏?Why, O LORD, do You stand far off? Why do You hide in times of trouble?

惡人的驕橫

2惡人在驕橫中把困苦人追得火急;願他們陷在自己所設的計謀裡。In pride the wicked pursue the needy; let them be caught in the schemes they devise.

3因為惡人以心願自誇;貪財的背棄耶和華,並且輕慢他(或譯:他祝福貪財的,卻輕慢耶和華)。For the wicked man boasts in the cravings of his heart; he blesses the greedy and reviles the LORD.

4惡人面帶驕傲,說:耶和華必不追究;他一切所想的都以為沒有 神。In his pride the wicked man does not seek Him; in all his schemes there is no God.

5凡他所做的,時常穩固;你的審判超過他的眼界。至於他一切的敵人,他都向他們。He is secure in his ways at all times; Your lofty judgments are far from him; he sneers at all his foes.

6他心裡說:我必不動搖,世世代代不遭災難。He says to himself, “I will not be moved; from age to age I am free of distress.”

7他滿口是咒罵、詭詐、欺壓,舌底是毒害、奸惡。His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue.

8他在村莊埋伏等候;他在隱密處殺害無辜的人。他的眼睛窺探無倚無靠的人;He lies in wait near the villages; in ambush he slays the innocent; his eyes watch in stealth for the helpless.

9他埋伏在暗地,如獅子蹲在洞中。他埋伏,要擄去困苦人;他拉網,就把困苦人擄去。He lies in wait like a lion in a thicket; he lurks to seize the oppressed; he catches the lowly in his net.

10他屈身蹲伏,無倚無靠的人就倒在他(爪牙:或譯強暴人)之下。They are crushed and beaten down; the helpless fall prey to his strength.

11他心裡說: 神竟忘記了;他掩面永不觀看。He says to himself, “God has forgotten; He hides His face and never sees.”

求你起來,不要忘記困苦人

12耶和華啊,求你起來! 神啊,求你舉手,不要忘記困苦人!Arise, O LORD! Lift up Your hand, O God! Do not forget the helpless.

13惡人為何輕慢 神,心裡說:你必不追究?Why has the wicked man renounced God? He says to himself, “You will never call me to account.”

14其實你已經觀看;因為奸惡毒害,你都看見了,為要以手施行報應。無倚無靠的人把自己交託你;你向來是幫助的。But You have regarded trouble and grief; You see to repay it by Your hand. The victim entrusts himself to You; You are the helper of the fatherless.

15願你打斷惡人的膀臂;至於壞人,願你追究他的惡,直到淨盡。Break the arm of the wicked and evildoer; call him to account for his wickedness until none is left to be found.

16耶和華永永遠遠為王;外邦人從他的地已經滅絕了。The LORD is King forever and ever; the nations perish from His land.

17耶和華啊,謙卑人的心願,你早已知道(原文是聽見)。你必預備他們的心,也必側耳聽他們的祈求,You have heard, O LORD, the desire of the humble; You will strengthen their hearts. You will incline Your ear,

18為要給孤兒和受欺壓的人伸冤,使強橫的人不再威嚇他們。to vindicate the fatherless and oppressed, that the men of the earth may strike terror no more.

摘要

詩篇第七至十篇呈現大衛在仇敵逼迫中向神呼求公義審判的禱告,同時穿插對神創造之偉大與人類尊貴地位的讚嘆(第八篇)。大衛堅信神是公義的審判者,惡人終將自食其果、落入自己所掘的坑中,而神必為受欺壓的困苦人伸冤,作他們患難中的高臺與避難所。第十篇特別描繪惡人的驕橫與自欺——以為神不追究,但詩人宣告耶和華已看見一切,必側耳聽謙卑人的祈求,為孤兒和受壓迫者主持公道。

反思問題

  1. 當你感到被冤屈或遭受不公平對待時,你是否願意像大衛一樣,先省察自己的內心,再將伸冤的主權交給神?
  2. 詩篇第八篇提醒我們人在浩瀚宇宙中看似渺小,神卻賜人榮耀與管理萬物的使命——這如何影響你看待自己的價值與責任?
  3. 面對社會中弱勢者受欺壓的現實,詩篇十篇14節說神『向來是幫助孤兒的』,這呼召你在生活中可以採取哪些具體行動來回應?

新約羅馬書 5:1–11

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():「但如今」神的義在律法以外顯明,人因信耶穌基督就白白地稱義;亞伯拉罕在受割禮以前因信神就算為義,成了一切相信之人的父。

今天你會讀到

保羅說明稱義帶來的結果:與神相和,站在恩典中,連在患難中也歡喜;神愛我們最清楚的證明,是基督在我們還作罪人、甚至作仇敵的時候為我們死。

閱讀小提示

留意 的連鎖:患難、忍耐、老練、盼望。保羅不是叫人喜歡受苦,而是相信神會在苦難中塑造人。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為保羅約在主後 57 年寫這封信,當時準備去耶路撒冷,之後想經過羅馬往西班牙()。

羅馬書 第 5 章

與神相和

1我們既因信稱義,就藉著我們的主耶穌基督得與 神。Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,

2我們又藉著他,因信得現在所站的這恩典中,並且歡歡喜喜盼望 神的榮耀。through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we stand. And we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God.

患難生忍耐

3不但如此,就是在患難中也是的;因為知道患難生忍耐,Not only that, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance;

4忍耐生,老練生盼望;perseverance, character; and character, hope.

5盼望不至於羞恥,因為所賜給我們的將 神的愛在我們心裡。And hope does not disappoint us, because God has poured out His love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, whom He has given us.

基督為罪人死

6因我們還軟弱的時候,基督就按為罪人死。For at just the right time, while we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly.

7為義人死,是少有的;為仁人死,或者有敢做的。Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous man, though for a good man someone might possibly dare to die.

8惟有基督在我們還作罪人的時候為我們死, 神的愛就在此向我們了。But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

更要因他的生得救

9現在我們既靠著他的稱義,就更要藉著他免去 神的忿怒。Therefore, since we have now been justified by His blood, how much more shall we be saved from wrath through Him!

10因為我們作仇敵的時候,且藉著 神兒子的死,得與 神;既已和好,就更要因他的生得救了。For if, when we were enemies of God, we were reconciled to Him through the death of His Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through His life!

11不但如此,我們既藉著我主耶穌基督得與 神和好,也就藉著他以 神。Not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.

摘要

羅馬書五章1至11節闡明因信稱義所帶來的福分:與神和好、進入恩典、在患難中仍有盼望。保羅指出患難能生忍耐、老練與盼望,而聖靈將神的愛澆灌在信徒心中,使盼望不至落空。最核心的論述在於:基督在我們還作罪人、與神為敵的時候就為我們死,這顯明了神主動且無條件的愛;既已藉基督的死與神和好,更要因祂復活的生命得著完全的救恩,並以神為至大的喜樂。

反思問題

  1. 保羅說『患難生忍耐,忍耐生老練,老練生盼望』——回顧你生命中經歷的困難,你是否能辨認出神透過苦難在你生命中塑造的品格?
  2. 基督在我們『還作罪人』時就為我們死——這種無條件的愛,如何挑戰你對待那些你覺得不值得被愛之人的態度?
  3. 第11節說我們『以神為樂』,與神和好不僅是法律地位的改變,更是關係的恢復——你目前與神的關係是停留在『被赦免』的安心,還是進入了『以祂為樂』的親密?