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舊約 歷代志上 27:1–34
新約 使徒行傳 4:32–5:11

第 170 / 365 天 · 約 5 分鐘

舊約歷代志上 27:1–34

前情提要

上回說到

昨天(25–26 章):大衛把亞薩、希幔、耶杜頓的子孫分成二十四班,在聖殿用琴、瑟、鈸唱歌頌讚;又用掣籤安排守門的班次,派人掌管府庫和聖物,並派官長辦理聖殿以外的事務。

今天你會讀到

大衛國中的行政架構:十二個軍班每月輪流服役,每班二萬四千人;各支派的首領;一次沒有點完的人口數;掌管王的府庫、田地、葡萄園和牲畜的官員;以及王身邊的謀士和元帥。

閱讀小提示

留意 ,作者回頭提到 21 章大衛數點百姓、惹神發怒的事,並說約押「沒有點完」,數目也沒有寫進大衛王的史冊。

點時代可看說明

這些名單反映大衛在位(約主前 1010–970 年)末年的國家組織;許多班長也列在 大衛勇士的名單裡。

點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製

歷代志上 第 27 章

十二個軍班按月輪值

1以色列人的族長、千夫長、百夫長,和官長都分定班次,每班是二萬四千人,週年,替換出入服事王。This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division:

2正月第一班的班長是撒巴第業的兒子雅朔班;他班內有二萬四千人。Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division.

3他是法勒斯的子孫,統管正月班的一切軍長。He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army commanders for the first month.

4二月的班長是亞哈希人朵代,還有副官密基羅;他班內有二萬四千人。Dodai the Ahohite was in charge of the division for the second month, and Mikloth was the leader. There were 24,000 men in his division.

5三月第三班的班長(原文是軍長;下同)是祭司耶何耶大的兒子;他班內有二萬四千人。The third army commander, as chief for the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. There were 24,000 men in his division.

6這比拿雅是那三十人中的勇士,管理那三十人;他班內又有他兒子暗米薩拔。This Benaiah was mighty among the Thirty and was over the Thirty, and his son Ammizabad was in charge of his division.

7四月第四班的班長是約押的兄弟。接續他的是他兒子西巴第雅;他班內有二萬四千人。The fourth, for the fourth month, was Joab’s brother Asahel, and his son Zebadiah was commander after him. There were 24,000 men in his division.

8五月第五班的班長是伊斯拉人珊合;他班內有二萬四千人。The fifth, for the fifth month, was the commander Shamhuth the Izrahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

9六月第六班的班長是提哥亞人益吉的兒子以拉;他班內有二萬四千人。The sixth, for the sixth month, was Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

10七月第七班的班長是以法蓮族比倫人希利斯;他班內有二萬四千人。The seventh, for the seventh month, was Helez the Pelonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

11八月第八班的班長是謝拉族戶沙人西比該;他班內有二萬四千人。The eighth, for the eighth month, was Sibbecai the Hushathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

12九月第九班的班長是便雅憫族亞拿突人亞比以謝;他班內有二萬四千人。The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

13十月第十班的班長是謝拉族尼陀法人瑪哈萊;他班內有二萬四千人。The tenth, for the tenth month, was Maharai the Netophathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

14十一月第十一班的班長是以法蓮族比拉頓人比拿雅;他班內有二萬四千人。The eleventh, for the eleventh month, was Benaiah the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

15十二月第十二班的班長是俄陀聶族尼陀法人黑玳;他班內有二萬四千人。The twelfth, for the twelfth month, was Heldai the Netophathite, from the family of Othniel. There were 24,000 men in his division.

各支派的首領

16管理以色列眾支派的記在下面:管流便人的是細基利的兒子以利以謝;管西緬人的是瑪迦的兒子示法提雅;These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah;

17管利未人的是基母利的兒子哈沙比雅;管亞倫子孫的是撒督;over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok;

18管猶大人的是大衛的一個哥哥以利戶,管以薩迦人的是米迦勒的兒子暗利;over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar was Omri son of Michael;

19管西布倫人的是俄巴第雅的兒子伊施瑪雅;管拿弗他利人的是亞斯列的兒子耶利摩;over Zebulun was Ishmaiah son of Obadiah; over Naphtali was Jerimoth son of Azriel;

20管以法蓮人的是阿撒細雅的兒子何細亞;管瑪拿西半支派的是毘大雅的兒子約珥;over the Ephraimites was Hoshea son of Azaziah; over one of the half-tribes of Manasseh was Joel son of Pedaiah;

21管基列地瑪拿西那半支派的是撒迦利亞的兒子易多;管便雅憫人的是押尼珥的兒子雅西業;over the half-tribe of Manasseh in Gilead was Iddo son of Zechariah; over Benjamin was Jaasiel son of Abner;

22管但人的是耶羅罕的兒子亞薩列。以上是以色列眾支派的首領。and over Dan was Azarel son of Jeroham. These were the leaders of the tribes of Israel.

沒有點完的人口數

23以色列人二十歲以內的,大衛沒有記其數目;因耶和華曾應許說,必加增以色列人如天上的星那樣多。David did not count the men aged twenty or under, because the LORD had said that He would make Israel as numerous as the stars of the sky.

24洗魯雅的兒子,當時耶和華的烈怒臨到以色列人;因此,沒有點完,數目也沒有寫在大衛王記上。Joab son of Zeruiah began to count the men but did not finish. For because of this census wrath came upon Israel, and the number was not entered in the Book of the Chronicles of King David.

掌管王產業的官員

25掌管王府庫的是亞疊的兒子押斯馬威。掌管田野城邑村莊之倉庫的是烏西雅的兒子約拿單。Azmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses. Jonathan son of Uzziah was in charge of the storehouses in the country, in the cities, in the villages, and in the fortresses.

26掌管耕田種地的是基綠的兒子以斯利。Ezri son of Chelub was in charge of the workers in the fields who tilled the soil.

27掌管葡萄園的是拉瑪人示每。掌管葡萄園的是實弗米人撒巴底。Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards. Zabdi the Shiphmite was in charge of the produce of the vineyards for the wine vats.

28掌管高原橄欖樹和的是基第利人巴勒‧哈南。掌管油庫的是約阿施。Baal-hanan the Gederite was in charge of the olive and sycamore trees in the foothills. Joash was in charge of the stores of olive oil.

29掌管牧放牛群的是沙崙人施提賚。掌管山谷牧養牛群的是亞第賚的兒子沙法。Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon. Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.

30掌管駝群的是以實瑪利人阿比勒。掌管驢群的是米崙人耶希底亞。掌管羊群的是夏甲人雅悉。Obil the Ishmaelite was in charge of the camels. Jehdeiah the Meronothite was in charge of the donkeys.

31這都是給大衛王掌管產業的。Jaziz the Hagrite was in charge of the flocks. All these officials were in charge of King David’s property.

王的謀士和元帥

32大衛的叔叔約拿單作謀士;這人有智慧,又作。哈摩尼的兒子耶歇作王眾子的師傅。David’s uncle Jonathan was a counselor; he was a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended to the sons of the king.

33也作王的謀士。亞基人作王的。Ahithophel was the king’s counselor. Hushai the Archite was the king’s friend.

34亞希多弗之後,有比拿雅的兒子耶何耶大和亞比亞他接續他作謀士。約押作王的。Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada son of Benaiah, then by Abiathar. Joab was the commander of the king’s army.

摘要

歷代志上第二十七章記載大衛王精細的軍政組織:十二個月班各有二萬四千人輪流服事,各支派設有首領管理,王的產業包括田地、葡萄園、牲畜等也各有專人掌管。此外,約押因數點民數觸怒耶和華而未能完成統計,大衛身邊更有亞希多弗、戶篩等謀士及約押為元帥,展現出國家治理的完善架構。

反思問題

  1. 大衛為國家設立分工明確的制度,你在服事或工作中是否也重視有秩序的分工與安排?這對團隊合作有何影響?
  2. 約押數點民數招致神的怒氣(),提醒我們倚靠數字和實力而非倚靠神的危險。你是否有時過度依賴可見的資源而忽略對神的信靠?
  3. 大衛善用各種恩賜的人(謀士、書記、師傅、元帥),你如何在群體中辨識並善用他人的恩賜,使整體得到造就?

新約使徒行傳 4:32–5:11

前情提要

上回說到

昨天():公會禁止彼得、約翰奉耶穌的名講論,他們回答「我們所看見所聽見的,不能不說」;信徒同心禱告求膽量,禱告完了地方震動,眾人都被聖靈充滿。

今天你會讀到

初期的信徒凡物公用,沒有一個缺乏的;巴拿巴賣了田地,把價銀放在使徒腳前。相反地,亞拿尼亞和撒非喇賣了田產,卻私自留下一部分,假裝全部奉獻,結果兩人相繼倒地而死,全教會都甚懼怕。

閱讀小提示

留意彼得的話():田地賣不賣、價銀怎麼用,本來都由他們自己作主;問題不在留下多少,而在「欺哄聖靈」。

點時代可看說明

傳統認為使徒行傳是路加所寫;這是耶路撒冷教會成立初期(約主後 30 年代初)的情形。

使徒行傳 第 4 章

凡物公用

32那許多信的人都是的,沒有一人說他的東西有一樣是自己的,都是大家。The multitude of believers was one in heart and soul. No one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they owned.

33使徒大有能力,見證主耶穌復活;眾人也都蒙大恩。With great power the apostles continued to give their testimony about the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. And abundant grace was upon them all.

34內中也沒有一個的;因為人人將田產房屋都賣了,把所賣的價銀拿來,There were no needy ones among them, because those who owned lands or houses would sell their property, bring the proceeds from the sales,

35放在使徒腳前,照各人所需用的,分給各人。and lay them at the apostles’ feet for distribution to anyone as he had need.

巴拿巴賣田奉獻

36有一個利未人,生在,名叫約瑟,使徒稱他為(巴拿巴翻出來就是勸慰子)。Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas (meaning Son of Encouragement),

37他有田地,也賣了,把拿來,放在使徒腳前。sold a field he owned, brought the money, and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

使徒行傳 第 5 章

亞拿尼亞欺哄聖靈

1有一個人,名叫,同他的妻子賣了田產,Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property.

2把價銀幾分,他的妻子也知道,其餘的幾分拿來放在使徒腳前。With his wife’s full knowledge, he kept back some of the proceeds for himself, but brought a portion and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

3彼得說:「亞拿尼亞!為甚麼撒但充滿了你的心,叫你聖靈,把田地的價銀私自留下幾分呢?Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land?

4田地還沒有賣,不是你自己的嗎?既賣了,價銀不是你作主嗎?你怎麼心裡起這意念呢?你不是欺哄人,是欺哄 神了。」Did it not belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? How could you conceive such a deed in your heart? You have not lied to men, but to God!”

5亞拿尼亞聽見這話,就,;聽見的人都甚懼怕。On hearing these words, Ananias fell down and died. And great fear came over all who heard what had happened.

6有些少年人起來,把他包裹,抬出去埋葬了。Then the young men stepped forward, wrapped up his body, and carried him out and buried him.

撒非喇也倒地而死

7約過了三小時,他的妻子進來,還不知道這事。About three hours later his wife also came in, unaware of what had happened.

8彼得對她說:「你告訴我,你們賣田地的價銀就是這些嗎?」她說:「就是這些。」“Tell me,” said Peter, “is this the price you and your husband got for the land?” “Yes,” she answered, “that is the price.”

9彼得說:「你們為甚麼同心主的靈呢?埋葬你丈夫之人的腳已到門口,他們也要把你抬出去。」“How could you agree to test the Spirit of the Lord?” Peter replied. “Look, the feet of the men who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also.”

10婦人立刻仆倒在彼得腳前,斷了氣。那些少年人進來,見她已經死了,就抬出去,埋在她丈夫旁邊。At that instant she fell down at his feet and died. Then the young men came in and, finding her dead, carried her out and buried her beside her husband.

11全和聽見這事的人都甚懼怕。And great fear came over the whole church and all who heard about these events.

摘要

初代教會信徒一心一意、凡物公用,沒有一人缺乏,巴拿巴賣田產將價銀全數交給使徒作為美好榜樣。然而亞拿尼亞和撒非喇夫婦賣了田產後私自留下部分價銀,卻假裝全數奉獻,彼得指出他們不是欺哄人而是欺哄聖靈,二人先後仆倒斷氣,全教會因此大為敬畏。

反思問題

  1. 初代信徒甘心分享一切所有,你在金錢和資源的使用上,是否願意為信仰群體的需要慷慨付出?什麼阻礙了你更多的分享?
  2. 亞拿尼亞夫婦的罪不在於保留部分財產,而在於假冒和欺騙。你在信仰生活中是否有表裡不一的地方?如何追求在神面前的真實與誠實?
  3. 彼得說『你不是欺哄人,是欺哄神了』(),這提醒我們神鑒察人心。你對聖靈的同在與聖潔有多深的敬畏?這份敬畏如何影響你日常的選擇?