舊約出埃及記 14:1–15:21
前情提要
上回說到
昨天(11–13 章):最後一災臨到,埃及一切長子都死了,神越過門上有血的以色列人家,並設立逾越節和無酵節。法老終於放人,以色列人帶著約瑟的骸骨從蘭塞起行,神用雲柱、火柱領他們繞道往紅海曠野。
今天你會讀到
神叫以色列人轉回,在海邊安營;法老後悔放人,率領戰車追來。百姓懼怕埋怨,摩西說「耶和華必為你們爭戰」。神使海水分開,以色列人在海中走乾地,追來的埃及軍兵卻被回流的海水淹沒。第 15 章是摩西和以色列人歌頌神的詩歌,最後米利暗帶領婦女擊鼓跳舞。
閱讀小提示
留意 –15:摩西對百姓說「只管站住」、「只管靜默」,神卻對摩西說「往前走」。不慌亂、相信神,同時照著神的吩咐踏出下一步。
點時代可看說明
過紅海的確切地點已經無法確定,學者提出過幾種不同的路線;後來的詩篇和先知書常回想這次拯救。
點經節可選取,長按即複製點經節可選取,按 Ctrl+C⌘C 複製
出埃及記 第 14 章
神叫以色列人轉回安營
1耶和華曉諭摩西說:Then the LORD said to Moses,
2「你吩咐以色列人轉回,安營在前,密奪和海的中間,對著巴力‧洗分,靠近海邊安營。“Tell the Israelites to turn back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea. You are to encamp by the sea, directly opposite Baal-zephon.
3法老必說:『以色列人在地中,曠野把他們困住了。』For Pharaoh will say of the Israelites, ‘They are wandering the land in confusion; the wilderness has boxed them in.’
4我要使法老的心剛硬,他要追趕他們,我便在法老和他全軍身上得榮耀;埃及人就知道我是耶和華。」於是以色列人這樣行了。And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart so that he will pursue them. But I will gain honor by means of Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD.” So this is what the Israelites did.
法老追趕以色列人
5有人告訴埃及王說:「百姓逃跑。」法老和他的臣僕就向百姓變心,說:「我們容以色列人去,不再服事我們,這做的是甚麼事呢?」When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled, Pharaoh and his officials changed their minds about them and said, “What have we done? We have released Israel from serving us.”
6法老就預備他的車輛,帶領軍兵同去,So Pharaoh prepared his chariot and took his army with him.
7並帶著六百輛特選的車和埃及所有的車,每輛都有。He took 600 of the best chariots, and all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them.
8耶和華使埃及王法老的心剛硬,他就追趕以色列人,因為以色列人是地出埃及。And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt so that he pursued the Israelites, who were marching out defiantly.
9埃及人追趕他們,法老一切的馬匹、車輛、馬兵,與軍兵就在海邊上,靠近比‧哈希錄,對著巴力‧洗分,在他們安營的地方追上了。The Egyptians—all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots, horsemen and troops—pursued the Israelites and overtook them as they camped by the sea near Pi-hahiroth, opposite Baal-zephon.
百姓懼怕埋怨
10法老臨近的時候,以色列人舉目看見埃及人趕來,就甚懼怕,向耶和華哀求。As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up and saw the Egyptians marching after them, and they were terrified and cried out to the LORD.
11他們對摩西說:「難道在埃及沒有墳地,你把我們帶來死在曠野嗎?你為甚麼這樣待我們,將我們從埃及領出來呢?They said to Moses, “Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you brought us into the wilderness to die? What have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt?
12我們在埃及豈沒有對你說過,不要攪擾我們,容我們服事埃及人嗎?因為服事埃及人比死在曠野還好。」Did we not say to you in Egypt, ‘Leave us alone so that we may serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness.”
耶和華必為你們爭戰
13摩西對百姓說:「不要懼怕,只管站住!看耶和華今天向你們所要施行的。因為,你們今天所看見的埃及人必永遠不再看見了。But Moses told the people, “Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the LORD’s salvation, which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians you see today, you will never see again.
14耶和華必為你們爭戰;你們只管靜默,不要作聲。」The LORD will fight for you; you need only to be still.”
吩咐以色列人往前走
15耶和華對摩西說:「你為甚麼向我哀求呢?你吩咐以色列人往前走。Then the LORD said to Moses, “Why are you crying out to Me? Tell the Israelites to go forward.
16你舉手向海伸杖,把水分開。以色列人要下海中走乾地。And as for you, lift up your staff and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground.
17我要使埃及人的心剛硬,他們就跟著下去。我要在法老和他的全軍、車輛、馬兵上得榮耀。And I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them. Then I will gain honor by means of Pharaoh and all his army and chariots and horsemen.
18我在法老和他的車輛、馬兵上得榮耀的時候,埃及人就知道我是耶和華了。」The Egyptians will know that I am the LORD when I am honored through Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.”
雲柱轉到後邊
19在以色列營前行走 ,轉到他們後邊去;雲柱也從他們前邊轉到他們後邊立住。And the angel of God, who had gone before the camp of Israel, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud also moved from before them and stood behind them,
20在埃及營和以色列營中間有雲柱,一邊黑暗,一邊發光,終夜兩下不得相近。so that it came between the camps of Egypt and Israel. The cloud was there in the darkness, but it lit up the night. So all night long neither camp went near the other.
以色列人在海中走乾地
21摩西向海伸杖,耶和華便用大東風,使海水一夜退去,水便分開,海就成了乾地。Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove back the sea with a strong east wind that turned it into dry land. So the waters were divided,
22以色列人下海中走乾地,水在他們的左右作了。and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with walls of water on their right and on their left.
埃及人追下海中
23埃及人追趕他們,法老一切的馬匹、車輛,和馬兵都跟著下到海中。And the Egyptians chased after them—all Pharaoh’s horses, chariots, and horsemen—and followed them into the sea.
24到了的時候,耶和華從雲火柱中向埃及的軍兵觀看,使埃及的軍兵混亂了;At morning watch, however, the LORD looked down on the army of the Egyptians from the pillar of fire and cloud, and He threw their camp into confusion.
25又使他們的車輪脫落,難以行走,以致埃及人說:「我們從以色列人面前逃跑吧!因耶和華為他們攻擊我們了。」He caused their chariot wheels to wobble, so that they had difficulty driving. “Let us flee from the Israelites,” said the Egyptians, “for the LORD is fighting for them against Egypt!”
海水復原,淹沒埃及軍兵
26耶和華對摩西說:「你向海伸杖,叫水仍合在埃及人並他們的車輛、馬兵身上。」Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea, so that the waters may flow back over the Egyptians and their chariots and horsemen.”
27摩西就向海伸杖,到了天一亮,海水仍舊復原。埃及人避水逃跑的時候,耶和華把他們在海中,So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at daybreak the sea returned to its normal state. As the Egyptians were retreating, the LORD swept them into the sea.
28水就回流,淹沒了車輛和馬兵。那些跟著以色列人下海法老的全軍,連一個也沒有剩下。The waters flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen—the entire army of Pharaoh that had chased the Israelites into the sea. Not one of them survived.
29以色列人卻在海中走乾地;水在他們的左右作了牆垣。But the Israelites had walked through the sea on dry ground, with walls of water on their right and on their left.
百姓敬畏耶和華
30當日,耶和華這樣拯救以色列人脫離埃及人的手,以色列人看見埃及人的死屍都在海邊了。That day the LORD saved Israel from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the shore.
31以色列人看見耶和華向埃及人所行的大事,就敬畏耶和華,又信服他和他的僕人摩西。When Israel saw the great power that the LORD had exercised over the Egyptians, the people feared the LORD and believed in Him and in His servant Moses.
出埃及記 第 15 章
摩西的歌:耶和華大大戰勝
1那時,摩西和以色列人向耶和華唱歌說:我要向耶和華歌唱,因他大大戰勝,將馬和騎馬的投在海中。Then Moses and the Israelites sang this song to the LORD: “I will sing to the LORD, for He is highly exalted. The horse and rider He has thrown into the sea.
2耶和華是我的力量,,也成了我的拯救。這是我的 神,我要讚美他,是我父親的 神,我要尊崇他。The LORD is my strength and my song, and He has become my salvation. He is my God, and I will praise Him, my father’s God, and I will exalt Him.
3耶和華是戰士;他的名是耶和華。The LORD is a warrior, the LORD is His name.
4法老的車輛、軍兵,耶和華已拋在海中;他特選的軍長都沉於紅海。Pharaoh’s chariots and army He has cast into the sea; the finest of his officers are drowned in the Red Sea.
5深水淹沒他們;他們如同石頭墜到深處。The depths have covered them; they sank there like a stone.
6耶和華啊,你的右手施展能力,顯出榮耀;耶和華啊,你的右手摔碎仇敵。Your right hand, O LORD, is majestic in power; Your right hand, O LORD, has shattered the enemy.
7你大發威嚴,推翻那些起來攻擊你的;你發出烈怒如火,燒滅他們像燒碎秸一樣。You overthrew Your adversaries by Your great majesty. You unleashed Your burning wrath; it consumed them like stubble.
8你發鼻中的氣,水便聚起成堆,大水直立,海中的深水凝結。At the blast of Your nostrils the waters piled up; like a wall the currents stood firm; the depths congealed in the heart of the sea.
9仇敵說:我要追趕,我要追上;我要分擄物,我要在他們身上稱我的心願。我要拔出刀來,親手殺滅他們。The enemy declared, ‘I will pursue, I will overtake. I will divide the spoils; I will gorge myself on them. I will draw my sword; my hand will destroy them.’
10你叫風一吹,海就把他們淹沒;他們如鉛沉在大水之中。But You blew with Your breath, and the sea covered them. They sank like lead in the mighty waters.
眾神之中,誰能像你
11耶和華啊,眾神之中,誰能像你?誰能像你─至聖至榮,可頌可畏,施行奇事?Who among the gods is like You, O LORD? Who is like You—majestic in holiness, revered with praises, performing wonders?
12你伸出右手,地便吞滅他們。You stretched out Your right hand, and the earth swallowed them up.
領百姓到你的聖所
13你憑領了你所贖的百姓;你憑能力引他們到了你的聖所。With loving devotion You will lead the people You have redeemed; with Your strength You will guide them to Your holy dwelling.
14外邦人聽見就發顫;疼痛抓住的居民。The nations will hear and tremble; anguish will grip the dwellers of Philistia.
15那時,以東的族長驚惶,摩押的英雄被戰兢抓住,迦南的居民心都了。Then the chiefs of Edom will be dismayed; trembling will seize the leaders of Moab; those who dwell in Canaan will melt away,
16驚駭恐懼臨到他們。耶和華啊,因你膀臂的大能,他們如石頭寂然不動,等候你的百姓過去,等候你所贖的百姓過去。and terror and dread will fall on them. By the power of Your arm they will be as still as a stone until Your people pass by, O LORD, until the people You have bought pass by.
17你要將他們領進去,栽於你上─耶和華啊,就是你為自己所造的住處;主啊,就是你手所建立的聖所。You will bring them in and plant them on the mountain of Your inheritance—the place, O LORD, You have prepared for Your dwelling, the sanctuary, O Lord, Your hands have established.
18耶和華必作王,直到永永遠遠!The LORD will reign forever and ever!”
米利暗的歌
19法老的馬匹、車輛,和馬兵下到海中,耶和華使海水回流,淹沒他們;惟有以色列人在海中走乾地。For when Pharaoh’s horses, chariots, and horsemen went into the sea, the LORD brought the waters of the sea back over them. But the Israelites walked through the sea on dry ground.
20亞倫的姊姊,女先知,手裡拿著鼓;眾婦女也跟她出去拿鼓跳舞。Then Miriam the prophetess, Aaron’s sister, took a tambourine in her hand, and all the women followed her with tambourines and dancing.
21米利暗應聲說:你們要歌頌耶和華,因他大大戰勝,將馬和騎馬的投在海中。And Miriam sang back to them: “Sing to the LORD, for He is highly exalted; the horse and rider He has thrown into the sea.”
摘要
耶和華引導以色列人面對紅海與法老追兵的絕境,藉摩西伸杖分開紅海,使百姓走乾地過去,卻讓海水回流淹沒埃及全軍,彰顯祂大能的拯救。摩西與百姓隨後以頌歌讚美耶和華的榮耀與得勝,宣告祂在萬神之上、作王直到永遠。此後百姓在曠野遇苦水,耶和華指示摩西用樹使水變甜,並應許只要百姓遵行祂的誡命,祂就作醫治他們的神。
反思問題
- 當你面臨前有困境、後有壓力的『紅海時刻』時,你是否能像摩西所說的『只管站住,看耶和華的救恩』,還是傾向埋怨與退縮?
- 以色列人經歷大神蹟後不久就因苦水而發怨言;你是否也容易在新的困難中遺忘神過去的信實?如何幫助自己記住神的作為?
- 耶和華說『我是醫治你的』,這個應許如何影響你面對身體、心靈或關係中的破碎時的態度與信心?
新約馬太福音 20:17–21:11
前情提要
上回說到
昨天():富有的少年人捨不得產業,憂憂愁愁地走了;耶穌說財主進天國是難的,並應許撇下一切跟從祂的人。接著講葡萄園工人的比喻:先來後來的都得一錢銀子,「在後的,將要在前」。
今天你會讀到
耶穌第三次預言自己要受難、復活。西庇太兒子的母親為兩個兒子求高位,耶穌教導「誰願為大,就必作你們的用人」,因為人子來是要服事人、捨命作多人的贖價。出耶利哥時,耶穌醫好兩個瞎子。第 21 章耶穌騎驢進耶路撒冷,眾人鋪衣服、樹枝,喊「和散那」。
閱讀小提示
留意 「人子來,不是要受人的服事,乃是要服事人」。門徒在爭誰坐左右(),耶穌卻要去喝受苦的杯;進城時祂騎的是驢,不是戰馬:「是溫柔的,又騎著驢」()。
點時代可看說明
耶穌騎驢進耶路撒冷,是祂受難前最後一週的開始;約翰福音記載這是逾越節前幾天的事(、)。
馬太福音 第 20 章
第三次預言受死和復活
17耶穌上耶路撒冷去的時候,在路上把十二個門徒帶到一邊,對他們說:As Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, He took the twelve disciples aside and said,
18「看哪,我們上耶路撒冷去,人子要被交給和文士。他們要定他死罪,“Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and scribes. They will condemn Him to death
19又交給,將他戲弄,鞭打,釘在十字架上;第三日他要復活。」and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. And on the third day He will be raised to life.”
西庇太兒子的母親求高位
20那時,兒子的母親同她兩個兒子上前來拜耶穌,求他一件事。Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons came to Jesus with her sons and knelt down to make a request of Him.
21耶穌說:「你要甚麼呢?」她說:「願你叫我這兩個兒子在你國裡,一個,一個坐在你左邊。」“What do you want?” He inquired. She answered, “Declare that in Your kingdom one of these two sons of mine may sit at Your right hand, and the other at Your left.”
你們能喝我的杯嗎
22耶穌回答說:「你們不知道所求的是甚麼;我將要喝的,你們能喝嗎?」他們說:「我們能。」“You do not know what you are asking,” Jesus replied. “Can you drink the cup I am going to drink?” “We can,” the brothers answered.
23耶穌說:「我所喝的杯,你們必要喝;只是坐在我的左右,不是我可以賜的,乃是我父為誰預備的,就賜給誰。」“You will indeed drink My cup,” Jesus said. “But to sit at My right or left is not Mine to grant. These seats belong to those for whom My Father has prepared them.”
十個門徒惱怒
24那十個門徒聽見,就他們弟兄二人。When the ten heard about this, they were indignant with the two brothers.
誰願為大,就作用人
25耶穌叫了他們來,說:「你們知道外邦人有君王為主治理他們,有大臣他們。But Jesus called them aside and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their superiors exercise authority over them.
26只是在你們中間,不可這樣;你們中間誰願為大,就必作你們的;It shall not be this way among you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,
27誰願為首,就必作你們的僕人。and whoever wants to be first among you must be your slave—
28正如人子來,不是要受人的服事,乃是要服事人,並且要捨命,作多人的。」just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”
醫好耶利哥的兩個瞎子
29他們出的時候,有極多的人跟隨他。As they were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed Him.
30有兩個瞎子坐在路旁,聽說是耶穌經過,就喊著說:「主啊,大衛的子孫,可憐我們吧!」And there were two blind men sitting beside the road. When they heard that Jesus was passing by, they cried out, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”
31眾人責備他們,不許他們作聲;他們卻越發喊著說:「主啊,大衛的子孫,可憐我們吧!」The crowd admonished them to be silent, but they cried out all the louder, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”
32耶穌就站住,叫他們來,說:「要我為你們做甚麼?」Jesus stopped and called them. “What do you want Me to do for you?” He asked.
33他們說:「主啊,要我們的眼睛能看見!」“Lord,” they answered, “let our eyes be opened.”
34耶穌就動了慈心,把他們的眼睛一摸,他們立刻看見,就跟從了耶穌。Moved with compassion, Jesus touched their eyes, and at once they received their sight and followed Him.
馬太福音 第 21 章
打發門徒牽驢駒
1耶穌和門徒將近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其,在那裡。As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent out two disciples,
2耶穌就打發兩個門徒,對他們說:「你們往對面村子裡去,必看見一匹驢拴在那裡,還有同在一處;你們解開,牽到我這裡來。saying to them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt beside her. Untie them and bring them to Me.
3若有人對你們說甚麼,你們就說:『主要用牠。』那人必立時讓你們牽來。If anyone questions you, tell him that the Lord needs them, and he will send them right away.”
應驗先知的話
4這事成就是要應驗先知的話,說:This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet:
5要對的居民(原文是女子)說:看哪,你的王來到你這裡,是的,又騎著驢,就是騎著驢駒子。」“Say to the Daughter of Zion, ‘See, your King comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”
眾人鋪衣服、樹枝
6門徒就照耶穌所吩咐的去行,So the disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them.
7牽了驢和驢駒來,把自己的衣服搭在上面,耶穌就騎上。They brought the donkey and the colt and laid their cloaks on them, and Jesus sat on them.
8眾人多半把衣服;還有人砍下樹枝來鋪在路上。A massive crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road.
和散那歸於大衛的子孫
9前行後隨的眾人喊著說:(原有求救的意思,在此是稱頌的話)歸於大衛的子孫!奉主名來的是應當稱頌的!高高在上和散那!The crowds that went ahead of Him and those that followed were shouting: “Hosanna to the Son of David!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest!”
合城都驚動
10耶穌既進了耶路撒冷,合城都了,說:「這是誰?」When Jesus had entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred and asked, “Who is this?”
11眾人說:「這是加利利拿撒勒的先知耶穌。」The crowds replied, “This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee.”
摘要
耶穌以葡萄園工人的比喻揭示天國的恩典超越人的功績計算,又預言自己將在耶路撒冷受難並復活。祂教導門徒真正的偉大在於服事人、作眾人的僕人,並以醫治瞎子彰顯祂的慈心與權能。耶穌騎驢駒榮進耶路撒冷、潔淨聖殿、咒詛無花果樹,又藉兩個兒子和兇惡園戶的比喻,警告宗教領袖徒有敬虔外表卻不結果子,神的國將賜給真正順服並結果子的人。
反思問題
- 耶穌說『誰願為首,就必作僕人』,這與你在職場、家庭或教會中追求影響力的方式有何不同?你願意在哪個具體場景中實踐僕人式領導?
- 葡萄園工人的比喻中,先來的工人因比較而不滿;你是否曾因看見別人『少付出卻同樣蒙恩』而心生不平?神的慷慨恩典如何挑戰你對公平的定義?
- 無花果樹有葉無果被咒詛,兩個兒子的比喻中口頭答應卻不行動的被責備;省察你的信仰生活,是否有哪些領域是『有敬虔的外貌卻缺乏實質的果子』?你打算如何改變?